A cold major and a good major.

In universities, some majors are called "unpopular majors". Say unpopular, some because traditional ideas are taboo; Some students are afraid to report because of the small number of students enrolled; Some are purely caused by professional names, and some are newly opened majors in recent years, which are little known. Don't underestimate these unpopular majors ~ Feng Shui turns, and some popular majors are very popular when candidates fill in their volunteers, and the scores they fill in are also alarmingly high. After graduation, due to national policies, social environment and other issues, the employment rate is not high, and some obscure majors when volunteering are likely to usher in a perfect counterattack! The following is my major. Welcome to reading.

Philosophy major

At one time, philosophy major has always been the ideal of liberal arts champions. Today, this once "temple of thought" has become a "refuge" for the adjustment profession.

Judging from the number of students enrolled, the number of people whose philosophy major is less than 1 10,000 is only a fraction of the number of students enrolled in engineering, and most of them are "transfers". Nowadays, when students and parents choose university majors, they all exclude philosophy majors from a utilitarian perspective, and at the same time, many jobs are not open to philosophy majors, which leads to the coldness of this major.

However, the philosophy major is also changing in the cold and cheerless! On June 24th, last year165438+1October 24th, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Education issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for the Prosperity Plan of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities, aiming at providing more financial support for the development of philosophy and social sciences teachers in colleges and universities by implementing classified management of funds, establishing an indirect cost compensation mechanism and a performance reward system, and decentralizing the authority for budget preparation and adjustment.

At the same time, philosophy departments in many universities have also started their own interdisciplinary experimental projects. For example, Peking University and China People's University have established PPE majors (philosophy, political science and economics) jointly trained by many departments, and Wuhan University has established a "humanities experimental class", which has broken the boundaries between literature, history and philosophy.

The 20 16 annual report on the employment quality of college graduates in Beijing released by the Beijing Municipal Education Commission at the beginning of the year shows that the employment rate of philosophy majors in Beijing is the highest, reaching 99.02%.

Major of Cultural Relics and Museology

"What do you study?"

"Cultural Relics and Museology."

"What can I do after this major? Restoring cultural relics? Show people feng shui?

"……"

The low awareness of the major related to cultural relics and museum science is an important reason for the sudden depression of this major. At the same time, many people think that the employment of this major is relatively narrow, mainly in the department of museums and archaeology, and undergraduate graduation is not dominant, so many students have taken the postgraduate entrance examination.

However, this situation will get better soon!

A few days ago, National Cultural Heritage Administration released the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Cultural Relics", proposing that by 2020, the coverage rate of public cultural service groups in national museums will reach 250,000 people 1 museum, and the Jinding project of cultivating cultural and artistic talents is clear. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, more than18,000 cultural and artistic talents will be trained. Cultivate more than 20 leading talents in key areas of cultural relics; Hold more than 10 professional and technical training courses every year; More than 700 new cultural relics protection and restoration talents have been added; More than 30 training courses for professionals and managers of cultural relics in poverty-stricken areas have been held.

Under the control of national policies, the majors related to cultural relics and museum science will benefit the most. It can be predicted that in the near future, the museum industry in China will usher in a new development peak. With so many opportunities, are you still worried about employment?

Open colleges and universities

According to the intelligent filling system of the voluntary college entrance examination, the number of institutions enrolling students in Jiangsu for the major of cultural relics and museum science is 10, including Nanjing Normal University, Jilin University, Shaanxi Normal University and Tianjin Normal University.

Hearing and speech rehabilitation major

And this major? Did I hear you right? This has nothing to do with listening in the exam, it is a serious medical subject!

The reason why this major is unpopular has a lot to do with its late start in China. Hearing and speech rehabilitation is a new discipline that has developed rapidly since World War II. This paper mainly studies the physiology, pathology and rehabilitation methods of hearing, aiming at helping people with hearing loss recover their hearing. In China, the undergraduate education of audiology didn't really begin until the beginning of this century.

In September, 20001,Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine enrolled 30 four-year undergraduates majoring in audiology for the first time, which was the first time that audiology was offered in China. Taking hearing and speech rehabilitation as an example, it is a compound subject that intersects with biological science, electroacoustics, linguistics and medicine, and the students' courses are also compound, including audiology, medicine, advanced mathematics and psychology. Attach importance to the cultivation of students' practical skills. Nowadays, graduates of audiology and related majors are also in short supply in society.

Funeral specialty

After learning that the contents of students' study are "Monday funeral introduction, corpse collection, plastic surgery, illustration, Tuesday bone burning, geomantic omen, infectious diseases", many parents refuse to let their children fill in such majors. Therefore, the funeral management major has become an absolute upset in the major.

Due to the taboo of traditional ideas, some parents and candidates deeply reject funerals. In fact, this unpopular major is an out-and-out "fragrant cake" in the job market-funeral homes belong to public institutions, and graduates who work in funeral homes can basically get career establishment and have good treatment and benefits. However, even so, few graduates are willing to engage in this industry.

According to the social market survey, the employment rate of graduates majoring in funeral management is not a problem at all in big cities, and the annual salary of some graduates can even reach 6.5438+0.8 million yuan.

Paleontology major

Remember the major of "Six Generations of Single Biography"? The "big MAC" in the unpopular professional field may be the paleontology major.

Since its establishment in 2008, the paleontology major of Peking University has maintained a low frequency of only one graduate each year. Last year was the Biography of Six Generations, which also made the paleontology major of Peking University a special existence in China's higher education.

When choosing a major, candidates and parents often like a major with a wide range of employment, which leads to the academic research major like paleontology becoming unpopular. After graduating from 20 17 undergraduate An Yongrui, "there is only one freshman in paleontology, and there are no students in sophomore and junior".

But it is also a "promising" major. Xue Yifan, who became popular in the photo because of "One Man's graduation photo", has completed the master's course in computational biology at Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, and was admitted to the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine as a doctor majoring in medical informatics. In the second half of the year, I began to study for a doctorate with pay, and my graduation prospects are promising.

The interdisciplinary nature of paleontology determines that it has many choices, so employment is not a problem. In recent years, the construction of museums across the country has reached a climax, and the demand for talents in research and exhibition is also considerable.

Nuclear power specialty

Compared with the severe employment situation in 20 16, the graduation signing rate of nuclear power related majors has almost reached 100%.

This is bound to the further development of China's nuclear power industry. With the rapid development of nuclear power today, China needs more nuclear power talents, especially the backbone and core talents. According to the analysis of relevant experts, the demand for nuclear power operation and management talents in China will reach at least 30,000-40,000 in the next 10 year.

The unpopularity of nuclear power specialty mainly stems from the fact that Chinese people think that the work related to "nuclear" is highly radioactive and unsafe. On the other hand, the reason is that students majoring in nuclear power generally need high education, and the study period is relatively long, which makes many students flinch.

However, the employment of nuclear power graduates is not limited to nuclear power plants, and there are many opportunities for nuclear power design units, construction units, engineering units and manufacturing units. Even field workers receive only 0.0 1mSv~0.5mSv/ year, which is far lower than the average effective dose of 2.4 mSv caused by natural radiation sources to adults.

Aerospace specialty

In recent ten years, there have been cases in which no one has applied for remote sensing science and technology, aircraft environment and life support engineering, space transportation and control and other related majors in Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology and other universities. There are many factors that cause no one to apply for the major, which is not unrelated to the lack of enrollment plans for such majors in prestigious schools: candidates and parents are "uncertain" and dare not apply for the exam.

The employment rate of some aerospace-related majors is as high as 97~98%, and the average monthly salary of graduates after five years reaches 10635 yuan, ranking the top three among all majors. However, these unregistered majors still face the embarrassing situation that "all students are transferred".

Today, the world aerospace market has reached hundreds of billions of dollars, and it is growing steadily at a rate of about 10% every year. In recent years, China's investment in this field has also increased substantially, and a series of supporting policies to encourage the development of the aerospace industry have been promulgated and implemented.

With the approach of "landing on the moon", China's demand for space talents is bound to grow. The aerospace major, which used to be cold frequently, has now become a hot spot in the job market.

remote sensing science and technology specialty

Remember Li Xiaowen, an academician of cloth shoes? On the afternoon of 201565438+1October 10, Li Xiaowen, an academician of China academy of sciences who was affectionately called "sweeping monk" and "scholar of cloth shoes" by teachers and students, passed away, and a leading expert in the field of remote sensing in China was lost.

His departure also brought geography and remote sensing science, a little-known field, into the eyes of Chinese people.

In fact, remote sensing technology is included in weather forecast, changeable meteorological cloud pictures, surveillance and shooting of spy satellites in European and American blockbusters, and geological forecast in earthquake disasters. Although remote sensing is around us, in China, remote sensing has officially entered the mainstream field of vision since the aerial photos of the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008.

In surveying and mapping specialty, remote sensing specialty is a new minority discipline, and it is difficult for surveying and mapping to become the hottest specialty, but the market always needs professionals, and it is impossible without professionals. In addition to geological and environmental colleges, those engaged in theoretical research, with the development of the Internet industry, Tencent, Alibaba, Baidu and other large companies are doing more and more surveying and mapping geographic information, and the demand for remote sensing professionals is also growing.

With the rapid development of environmental science, it can be predicted that remote sensing technology will play an increasingly important role in meteorology, military industry, water conservancy, transportation and other fields. However, China's remote sensing industry is still in the initial stage of development, and the graduates majoring in remote sensing have great potential in the future.

(For more professional information, please contact the college entrance examination intelligent reporting system voluntarily. )

Tea science major

"Is there such a major?"

Seeing the professional name, perhaps many people will send out such feelings: I have never heard of it! Do you have to go to college to make tea? What else can you learn from tea science? It's definitely not easy to find a job in the future. Don't choose the right one. ...

But in fact, the specialty of tea science is not only "learning to make tea", but also includes tea culture such as tea evaluation, tea marketing and tea enterprise management. It is a discipline with a long history-the tea specialty of Zhejiang University, a well-known university, started from 1952, and began to train master students in tea specialty in the 1960s, and began to train doctoral students in tea specialty in the mid-1980s.

Drinking tea has gradually integrated into modern people's health concept. According to statistics, only about 25% people in China basically don't drink tea, and with the aging of the population, the tea market in China is huge and the competition is becoming more and more fierce.

In recent years, tea culture has gone abroad and entered the vast markets of East and West Europe, and the prospect of tea trade is promising year by year. Especially with the transformation of China's trade, the demand for scientific and technological content of the industry is getting higher and higher-in this sense, tea specialty is not an industry to cultivate "tea farmers". Therefore, the tea industry engaged by graduates majoring in tea science has broad market prospects.

(For more professional information, please contact the college entrance examination intelligent reporting system voluntarily. )

Grassland science major

Grassland science's major is really either planting grass or weeding!

Although China is a famous agricultural country in the world, university majors related to agriculture are still not favored by candidates. Many parents and candidates talk about "agriculture" and avoid talking about it. In the eyes of candidates and parents, all agricultural majors are unpopular, such as agronomy, forestry, plant protection, tea science, sericulture, aquatic products, gardening, landscape architecture, grassland science, agricultural and forestry economic management, etc. , were knocked over by a pole.

However, the fact is that with the increasing demand for football fields and urban lawns, the demand for professionals in grassland science is also rising. As an old and young major with few graduates and few employees, it is relatively not so difficult to reach the top of the industry pyramid.

Zhang said, an associate professor in the Department of Grassland Science of China Agricultural University, "Our major is very small, with few graduates and employees. But because of this, the competition is not so fierce, and there are actually more opportunities. Going to the top of the industry pyramid, sharpening your head is relatively unnecessary. " Zhang introduced that it is precisely because of the small number of students that freshmen can get one-on-one tutoring from tutors, and some outstanding students can do master's research in their junior years. As a key discipline, the Department of Grassland Science has received a lot of research funds, reaching 100 million in five years.

Zhang said that grass students will have more contact with teachers and have many opportunities to study abroad. Of course, students who choose to find jobs after graduation rarely engage in jobs related to their majors. The employment direction of grassland science Department includes forestry bureau, ecological environment institute, garden company or animal husbandry company, but many positions require students to go to remote places.

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