Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How can I buy Schizonepeta seeds in Taikang of Zhoukou City or Qixian of Kaifeng City? Thank you very much

How can I buy Schizonepeta seeds in Taikang of Zhoukou City or Qixian of Kaifeng City? Thank you very much

Zhoukou is a natural condition suitable for planting Chinese herbal medicines. What is the urban land area of 8 counties 1 area in Zhoukou city? 1 1637 square kilometers, accounting for 7% of the province, of which cultivated land165438+74.5 million mu, accounting for 8.7% of the province. Located in the southeast of Henan Yudong Plain. Geographical coordinates are 33 03' to 34 20' north latitude,114 05' east longitude to115 39' east, west, north and south 140km long. The city is located in the mid-latitude, with a warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, four distinct seasons and a large temperature difference. The general climatic characteristics of uneven precipitation are: less rain and snow in winter, short hot and warm season in summer, and dry wind in spring and autumn, spring and summer. Light, heat, water, deep soil layer and good combination of plains are suitable for the growth of many herbs. Temperature conditions. The temperature in autumn is warmer than that in spring, and the temperature in winter and summer is significant. Hot and high temperature are rare, and low temperature and cold are rare. The annual average temperature is 14.2℃ to 14.7℃, the annual average maximum temperature is 20.2℃, the annual average minimum temperature is 9.5℃, and the frost-free period in the city is 2 16 days. Temperature and favorable conditions for the growth and development of Chinese herbal medicine. Precipitation conditions. Rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer, and the rainy and snowy weather in winter is less than normal, with uneven rainfall distribution and great interannual variation. The annual average rainfall is 689mm ~ 8 16mm, and the precipitation is from southeast to northwest. More than 85% precipitation in the city is beneficial to the development of Chinese herbal medicine production. Sunshine conditions. The average annual sunshine hours in the city are 2400 to 00 years, and the photosynthetic effective radiation absorbed by plants throughout the year is 594 calories /cm2. Compared with the season, the peak period of crop growth in the second and third quarters is the wettest light quantity, which is a multi-stage of thermal radiation and sunshine hours. These meteorological factors are very beneficial to the growth of herbs in China. Water resources conditions. Zhoukou city is rich in water resources and good in water quality, which is convenient for development and utilization. The trunk of 60 rivers with a drainage area of over 65,438+000 square kilometers in the city belongs to Sha Ying River, Wohui River in the west and Hongru River. The rapid increase of water resources, groundwater resources, rainfall infiltration and abundant water resources are one of the advantages of the development of Chinese medicine. Soil conditions. Sha Ying River System in Zhoukou City, Yingshan River in Nansha and Heihe River System in Huaibei Plain alluvial by Fenquan River; The Yellow River to the north of Shaying River flooded the alluvial plain of the Yellow River. The soil in the south of Shaying River, Xiangcheng and Shenqiu of the supplier is mainly black Jiang Sha, accounting for the land area of the whole city. It is characterized by sticky soil, high organic matter content and high potential fertility of 265,438+0%. Soil organic matter has high nitrogen content, large cation exchange capacity, strict control of cultivated land years, and good irrigation and drainage measures. Under the condition of increasing fertilizer, it is suitable for planting Ophiopogon japonicus, such as Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Codonopsis, Achyranthes bidentata, Atractylodes macrocephala, white Shaoyun moss, mint and other Chinese herbal medicines. The soils in Fugou County, Xihua County, Taikang County, Huaiyang County, Luyi County, dancheng and shenqiu county, north of Shaying River, are dominated by loess, accounting for 78% of the city's total land area. Yellow fluvo-aquic soil is divided into three categories: sandy soil, KG soil and muddy silty clay. Cultivated land has loose soil, good air permeability and strong long-term heat absorption capacity, and is suitable for planting Pulsatilla chinensis, Pinellia ternata, Atractylodes macrocephala, Rhizoma Corydalis, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Glehniae, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Perilla frutescens and Herba Schizonepetae. Kg loose soil, moderate sand viscosity, good farming, safe water and fertilizer, suitable for Chinese angelica, coix seed, rhizoma arisaematis, platycodon grandiflorum, cortex Lycii, Flos Sophorae Immaturus, Flos Carthami, Flos Lonicerae, Achyranthis Radix, Radix Codonopsis and other medicinal materials. Urban silt area? About 200 acres, the soil has good plasticity, good expansion and contraction, and strong potential fertility. It is suitable for planting medicinal plants, such as Eucommia ulmoides, Lycium barbarum bark, white lentils, melon wilt, platycodon grandiflorum and Isatis indigotica. China has a long history of urban herbal cultivation. Reporter: Zhoukou City is an important birthplace of Chinese civilization, and both China's agricultural civilization and China's medical civilization have made important contributions. From ancient times to medieval times to modern times, even now, the eastern medical civilization, especially the cultural tradition of China, has developed for a long time in the hinterland of the Central Plains. I would like to ask about the history of Zhoukou City 10 county (city, district) and the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines in China. Zhang Shuren: According to historical records, there was a famous person named Gong * * * Yi in Shuanglongji (Congsang Village, Xixia Town) in Xihua County. Jiusun used mulberry seeds to breed saplings 100 mu and raise silkworms for reeling. A few years later, mulberry trees were cut down, and it was found that the bark of mulberry roots was very different from that of mulberry roots in other places, with white epidermis, deep cortex and high quality mulberry bark. Since the development of mulberry bark and mulberry bark, meat three. Therefore, Rousan is widely planted here, and the market demand of propellant is carefully studied. Xihua mulberry is rich in times, with an annual output of 10,000 kilograms, which are exported to Shanxi, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and other places. Foreign drug dealers often come to Xihua to snap up, which is in short supply. In the late 1950s, Shanghai Pharmaceutical Company sent people to the city to organize the acquisition, processing and export from Shanghai. Visible city, mulberry bark has been famous at home and abroad. Safflower in Xihua County is planted all over the city, especially in the famous Xihua County. It has been more than 300 years since the reign of Kangxi (1663). The safflower produced by our company is the famous hometown of safflower in the west of China and the distribution center of safflower in Fugou County, hence its name. As early as the Song Dynasty, the city had a history of planting Sophora japonica. Medicinal value of Sophora japonica in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The survey results show that the planting of Sophora japonica has developed rapidly in cities, and the purchase of Sophora japonica has increased year by year. In addition to supplying the domestic market this year, it has also been exported. Chrysanthemum was planted in the Qing Dynasty. Development of 5000 mu, acquisition of 1957,160,000 kg, a record high. Farmers are used to planting honeysuckle and have experience in urban historical management. Honeysuckle is planted in farmland, mainly in the garden beside the ditch. Every harvest season, flowers are picked everywhere in the flower area outside the village, and people all over the world outside the village are mending the fragrance of Yin Hua. 1980 The city's planting area 12000 mu, mainly in Taikang. Since 1984, the city has implemented a complete honeysuckle cultivation technology, changed a dock, cultivated one plant per plant, and improved production conditions through pruning. The position where honeysuckle and grapes are wound into each factory has increased. The original dock was 30 kg to 40 kg, and the dried flowers per mu increased to 150 kg. According to historical records, wild platycodon grandiflorum was rich in resources in Ming and Qing dynasties, but it was not planted on a large scale. 1970 first introduced fugou county and luyi county from Xinyang, and then acquired more than 2,000 kilograms. Shenqiu 1978, Dancheng also sent people to introduce platycodon grandiflorum, with a purchase amount of 36,000 Jin. 1980, the provincial medical commission decided to establish a production base of platycodon grandiflorum in Luyi county, and invested a lot of money to develop platycodon grandiflorum production. Peony has been cultivated in cities for more than 400 years. From 1956, every year, people specially appointed by county pharmaceutical companies go to the countryside to investigate the production arrangement and production tasks of Paeonia lactiflora. The highest annual output has exceeded100000 kg, which is a bulk medicinal material and the development of a city. The 1982 Guangxi Agkistrodon halys introduced from Fugou County was successfully propagated, keeping the north latitude of Agkistrodon halys. Three years after Xuantong's announcement, according to the Records of Fuxiangcheng County, the Chinese herbal medicines in the county include plantain, mint, basil, coltsfoot flower, honeysuckle, dichou, Lycium barbarum, Gleditsia sinensis, motherwort, Schizonepeta, Ophiopogon japonicus, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Coicis Semen and chrysanthemum 19. According to Shunzhi 16 Xiangcheng County Records, the cultivated varieties are Paeonia lactiflora, Acorus calamus, Plum, Cortex Moutan, Cortex Mori, Pink Shirt, Cantharidin, Lily and Herba Artemisiae Scopariae 33. The above is enough to prove the history of the development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources in China. The main varieties are Chinese herbal medicines from China, which are suitable for urban planting and development planning. Reporter: According to your research, do you think it may belong to a developing city, China? How to determine the regional planning? Zhang Shuren: According to the survey of traditional Chinese medicinal resources, there are 529 kinds of medicinal resources in China, belonging to 1 16 family, including 399 kinds of plant medicines in 292 genera and 73 genera 17 kinds of animal medicines in 6/kloc-0 family. 356 national key varieties, including 148 in the whole city; There are 62 key varieties 1 10 in Henan province, accounting for 42% and 56% respectively in cities. The wild varieties of Chinese medicinal materials developed and utilized in this city in China are the earliest, largest, considerable and most varied wild medicinal materials ever collected. Wild Chinese herbal medicines, such as dandelion, violet, plantain, Eclipta prostrata, speranskia tuberculata, motherwort, tribulus terrestris, basil, Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua, Semen Lepidii, Herba Polygoni Avicularis, Fructus Cnidii, Kochiae Fructus, Rhizoma Cyperi, Malva, Portulaca oleracea, and Cortex Lycii: Lalang Grass Rhizome. The increase in demand for medicinal materials and wild vegetables in China is not a great stimulus, but due to land reclamation and utilization, the sources of wild medicinal materials have decreased accordingly. In order to expand resources and develop rural economy, artificial cultivation should be introduced vigorously. Traditional and imported medicinal materials in this city: Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Carthami Flos, Flos Lonicerae, Radix Codonopsis, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Corydalis, Folium Mori, Cortex Eucommiae, Cortex Albizziae, Flower Buds, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Scrophulariae, Coicis Semen, Radix Rehmanniae, Chinese Cabbage, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Ophiopogonis, Radix Asparagi, Raphani, Radix Glehniae, Radix Platycodonis, In my opinion, according to the urban climate, soil distribution and river basins under certain conditions, only by scientific planning and taking the road of scale and standardization can we better develop medicinal resources and adjust the rural economic structure. The planning principles of the overall development of medicinal plants in this city should be as follows: give full play to Zhoukou's natural advantages and authentic medicinal materials advantages, so as to protect and utilize China's traditional medical resources, improve agricultural planting structure and increase farmers' "income orientation"; According to the local natural conditions and actual plans and measures, and gradually realize these goals; It is necessary to improve the market forecast. On the current and long-term basis, medicinal materials that want to improve the output and quality have begun to occupy the dominant market, with a large number and variety, excellent quality, cheaper price, market development and shortage. To develop local medicinal materials, it is necessary to timely arrange for the production of varieties with stable development and balanced production and demand, and to improve the market competitiveness of real estate medicinal materials. Adhere to the principle of combining long-term and short-term varieties in the market, enrich more varieties with limited output and long production cycle, support the market demand for the development, production, multi-purpose and development and utilization of a wide variety of wild medicinal materials, actively develop and utilize resources, and protect endangered varieties to cover up their tracks. Development and utilization should be carried out after the protective development of new or scarce resources is discovered. Do a good job in overall planning and production layout. From the perspective of natural conditions, socio-economic conditions and the distribution law of medicinal materials, according to the basic characteristics and development direction of pharmaceutical production, the principle and mode of sex, I think the city can be divided into three kinds of medicinal materials planting areas: sand area? Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Radix Platycodi, Flos Lonicerae, Folium Mori, Flos Chrysanthemi, Flos Carthami, Radix Asteris, Semen Sinapis Albae, Radix Isatidis, Rhizoma Arisaematis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Cinnabaris, Herba Schizonepetae, Radix Glehniae, etc.