Heroes of the founding of the Western Han Dynasty: Guan Zhi Tai Wei, Zai Jie Ying.

The characters lived with Liu Bang at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Guan Ying was from Suiyang (now Shangqiu, Henan).

A small businessman selling silk pancakes. When Liu Bang came to the gate, it was the time when he began to fight against the State of Qin and became a self-reliant man. Zhang Han defeated Xiang Liang and killed him. And Pei Gong also retreated to Mangdang Mountain, followed him as an officer to look after children, defeated the army of Dong County Commandant in Chengwu, and defeated Qin Jun stationed in sandbar. He was awarded the title of seven doctors for his heroic killing of the enemy. Later, he followed Pei Gong to fight Qin Jun in the south of Bocheng, Kaifeng, Qufu and other places, and was named Xuanlingjun for his bravery. He followed Pei Gong to fight Qin Jun in Wu Yang to the west of Luoyang, defeated Qin Jun in the north of the corpse township, cut off the Yellow River ferry in the north, and then led the troops south, defeating the military leader of Nanyang County in the east of Nanyang, thus pacifying Nanyang County. Then he went west to Wuguan and fought Qin Jun in Lantian. Because of his heroic fighting, he killed the overlord all the way and was named Chang Wenjun.

After Duke Pei of Liehou was named Hanwang, Guan Ying was worshipped as a doctor. He marched from Hanwang to Hanzhong, and in October, he was appointed as a Chinese admirer. Follow Liu Bang to pacify Sanqin, capture Liyang and surrender to King Simaxin of Cyprus. Back to the army and Zhang Han around the waste mound, but failed to conquer. Later, he followed Liu out of Linjin Pass, surrendered to Dong Kun, the king of Yin, and settled down in the area under his jurisdiction. In the area south of Dingtao, he fought against Xiang Yu's subordinate Long Qie and the prime minister of Wei Xiang's army. After fierce struggle, he finally defeated the enemy. Because of his work, he was named Hou and Chang, and was named his food city in Pingxiang, Du County.

Later, he followed Liu Bang to win Yixian, marched into Pengcheng and served as a moderate. Xiang Yu led the army.

Team up to attack and defeat Liu Bang. Liu Bang fled to the west, and Guan Ying followed Liu Bang to retreat and was stationed in Qiu Yong. Wu Wang, Gong Wei and Shen Tu rebelled, and Guan Ying followed Liu Bang and defeated them. After conquering Waihuang, we recruited foot soldiers to the west and stationed in Xingyang. Xiang Yu's army attacked again, including many cavalry. Liu bang chose someone who could be a cavalry general in the army. Everyone recommended Li Mi and Luo Jia, former Qin Knights. They are very good at cavalry and have all served as captains, so they can be cavalry generals. Liu bang wanted to appoint them, but the two of them said, "We were originally from Qin, and I'm afraid the soldiers in the army think we are unreliable, so please appoint someone who is always by your side and good at riding and shooting as our leader." At that time, Guan Ying was young, but he was good at fighting and won many battles. So he was appointed as a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, with Li Bi and Jia Luo as the left and right captains, and led the card shark cavalry to fight against the Chu cavalry in the east of Xingyang, and defeated the Chu army. He was ordered by Liu Bang to attack the rear of the Chu army alone and cut off the food supply line from Wu Yang to Xiangyi. In the Shandong area, the army of Guan Yu, the general of Xiang Yu, was defeated, and his men killed the Yuji horse of the Chu army, each with a rider. The defeated army was stationed in the west of Yan, and his men killed five generals, including one Yin. Near Baima, Wu Wang's special envoy Huan Ying was defeated, and his soldiers beheaded a surname. He led the cavalry across the Yellow River and escorted Liu Bang to Luoyang. Then Hanwang sent Guan Ying to Handan to meet the army of Han Xin, Guo Xiang. When he returned to Aocang, he was promoted to an ancient scholar. In 204 BC (the third year of Emperor Gaozu), when he was captured alive, he was named as Liehou and named as "Food City Pingxiang" in Du County. Later, Guan Ying, as an ancient counselor, led Han Xin, the prime minister, to defeat the army of Qi in the past. The foot soldiers led by Guan Ying captured the riding general Hua alive and did not hurt 46 generals. Forced the enemy soldiers to surrender, won relatives, and captured Tian Guang, the commander of Qi State. He also pursued Tian Heng, Prime Minister of Qi State, won and defeated Qi cavalry, led foot soldiers to slay Qi cavalry 1 man, and captured four people alive. Tian, the general of the State of Qi, was defeated by Qian Cheng after conquering Bohai Sea and Bohai Sea, and his soldiers beheaded Tian. Then Han Xin led his troops to the east and attacked Long and Liu's troops in Gaomi. His foot soldiers beheaded Long Qie and captured Uchijima alive, including a Yin and ten Loufan generals, and captured the generals themselves.

After pacifying the State of Qi, Han Xin established himself as the king of Qi, and sent Guan Ying to attack General Chu's high arch army in northern Shandong, which won a great victory. Guan Ying sent troops south, defeated the army led by Xue Jun, and captured a cavalry. Then, he attacked Fuyang, marched into the southeast of Xia Xiang, and took control of the area around the program. After crossing the Huaihe River, all the cities in Huainan surrendered and then went to Guangling. Later, Xiang Yu sent Xiang Sheng, Gong Xue and Yong Gong to recapture the Huai River. So Guan Ying crossed the Huaihe River in the north, and the next Pi defeated Xiang Sheng and Yong Gong, beheaded Gong Xue and won the next Pi. Defeated Chu cavalry in Pingyang, then surrendered, captured the pillar country of Chu, and surrendered to Liu, Xue, Pei, Xiao and Hengdeng counties. Attack Guxian and Qiaoxian, and occupy Zhou Lan again. Then I met Liu Bang in another direction. Following Liu Bang to defeat Xiang Yu's army in Chen County, his foot soldiers beheaded two riders and captured eight riders. Liu Bang added 2,500 food cities to Guanying.

In 202 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), Liu Bang attacked Xiang Yu in Gaixia, pursued the feather to Dongcheng and broke it. He led the troops to defeat Wu Jun, gained Wu Shou, decided Zhang Yu, Huiji County, and decided Huaibei, where there were 52 counties. After Liu Bangli proclaimed himself emperor, he added 3,000 food cities in Guan Ying. This autumn, he followed Liu Bang's defeated army and became General Zangcha. The following year, he followed Liu Bang to Chen County and arrested Han Xin, the king of Chu. After returning to the DPRK, Liu Bang kept it as a letter from generation to generation, and sealed 2,500 households as food cities, numbered Hou.

After being trapped in Pingcheng, Guan Ying followed Liu Bang to a generation as a riding general to crusade against the rebellious Han Wangxin. When he arrived in Mayi, he was ordered by Liu Bang to surrender to six counties north of Loufan, beheaded the left prime minister of the country, and defeated tarquin north of Wuquan. Then he followed Liu Bang to attack tarquin who belonged to Han Wangxin in Jinyang area, and his soldiers killed a Hun. He was ordered by Liu Bang to lead the chariot troops of the countries of Qi, Liang and Chu, and defeated tarkan in Shishi. When he arrived in Pingcheng, he was surrounded by the Xiongnu army and followed Gao Di back to Dongyuan.

When conquering Dongyuan attacked Chen with Liu Bang, Guan Ying was ordered by Liu Bang to attack the army of Hou Chang, the prime minister of Chen, alone in Wujie area, and defeated the enemy. The foot soldiers he led killed Hou Chang and five special generals. Surrender to Kunwei, Lunu, Shangquyang, Anguo and Anping, and conquer Dongyuan.

When Qing Bu and Qing Bu rebelled, Guan Ying led the army as a general.

First, in Xiangxiang, Qing Bu's army was defeated and Yajiang and Loufan were killed. Fighting with the upper and second armies of Fu. Then he marched to defeat Qing Bu's army, and Guan Ying personally captured Sajima, and led his foot soldiers to behead ten able-bodied men, all the way after the defeated enemy troops to the Huaihe River. So Liu Bang added 2,500 food cities to him. After Qing Bu was razed, Liu Bang returned to North Korea, determined that Guan Ying was located in a food city with 5,000 households in Yin Ying, and cancelled the food city that had been blocked before. In the previous war, Guan Ying and Liu Bang captured 2000 stone officials together. In addition, he led his troops to crush 16 enemy troops, surrendered 46 cities, pacified a vassal state, two counties and 52 counties, captured two generals, 1 column state, 1 Guo Xiang, and captured 10 stone officials. After Liu Bang defeated and returned to Beijing, he appointed Qiu as the governor, and Liu Bang died. Guan Ying served Emperor Hui Di and Lv Hou in the post of Liehou. After the death of the Queen Mother, Lv Lu and others set themselves up as generals of the Prince of Zhao and stationed in Chang 'an in an attempt to launch a rebellion. When Liu Xiang, the king of Aiqi, learned of this incident, he sent his troops west to Beijing, saying that he would kill people who should not be kings. When Lv Lu and others heard about it, they sent Guan Ying as a general and led the army to stop it. When he came to Xingyang, he consulted with Hou zhou bo and others, decided to station troops in Xingyang temporarily, and secretly sent a signal to Wang that he was going to assassinate Lu, so he stopped. After zhou bo and others killed Zhu Lu, the King of Qi retreated and returned to the fief. Guan Ying also abdicated from Xingyang and returned to Beijing, and the contemporary king was Emperor Xiaowen. Emperor Xiaowen then sealed the food city with 3,000 yuan, gave him 1,000 Jin of gold, and named him Qiu.

In BC 177 (the third year of Emperor Xiaowen), zhou bo, a very important minister, was dismissed as prime minister and returned to his fief. When he became prime minister, Qiu was dismissed. This year, the Huns invaded the monk army in the north on a large scale, and the emperor ordered the Prime Minister Guan Ying to lead 85,000 cavalry to meet the Huns. After the Xiongnu fled, Liu Xingju, the king of northern Hebei, rebelled, and the emperor ordered the baby to retreat to Beijing. In BC 176 (the fourth year of Emperor Xiaowen), Guan Ying died as prime minister and posthumous title became the queen of Iraq.

After Guan Ying's death, in the family history of later generations, his son Ping Hou Guan Zhang inherited Hou's position. BC 148, Guan died and his son succeeded to the throne. In 135 BC, the waiting position was interrupted for two years because of the infighting of the pipe. In BC 132 (the third year of Yuanguang), the son of the Emperor named Guan Yin's grandson as Lin Ruhou and made him the heir of Guan Ying. In BC 124, Guan Xianguo was revoked for accepting bribes.

Son of a family member: Guan A.

Grandson: Irrigation (strong irrigation)

Grandson: Guan Xian

Historical evaluation of Sima Qian: "I am well-off. I asked his age and looked at the homes of Xiao, Cao, Fan Kuai and Teng Gong, as well as their vegetarian diet. What a surprise! When Fang Qi slaughtered dogs and sold them, he knew that he was tied to a ponytail and named Han Ting. Is he a descendant of Liu De? I am very familiar with him. Speaking of the prosperity of Gao Zu heroes, I think so. "

Ban Gu: "Zhong Ni said,' The son of a plow has horns. Although I want to use it, what mountains and rivers?' Scholars are not bound to the world. The language says' Eat, drink and be merry is better than eat, drink and be merry', I believe it! Fan Kuai, Xia Houying and Guan Ying, when they were tinkering with knives and axes, serving royal servants and selling pigs, did they know that they were attached to the ponytail, making contributions to the emperor and celebrating the future generations? When I was filial, Li was the best friend in the world. A man who betrays his friends is a man who forgets justice before profit. If you do, your father will try to be a hero and rob you. Although he urged Lv Lu to keep his national security and keep friends with his relatives, it is also possible. "

Lu Ji: "Yin Ying is sharp and sensitive, and has been on the military front many times. In Dongcheng, Ge Fen, Bird Club has made great achievements. Riding the wind and circling, stepping high on the Yangtze River. Wu Yinhuai, the light starts in the east. "

Sima Zhen: "Sages influence Long Bian. Kill dogs and sell wolves, attack cities and plunder the land, and fight in the battlefield. Help the west to seal the south. Wuyang will help when the situation is sold. Teng Guan became king, and the leaves were numerous. "

Cui Zhiyuan: "As the saying goes, extraordinary things happen only when there are extraordinary people. Jiang Guan was also a temporary hero. Zhang Guan is not a lifelong scholar. His name is carved in the middle of Jinding and his ornaments are molded in Yuntai Smoke Pavilion. Who dares to fight for the first place? "

The cemetery "Guanzhong" is the tomb of Guan Ying, a general of the Han Dynasty, which is located 250 meters north of Xiguan Village in the east of Jining City, Shandong Province. "Guanzhong Qingyan" is one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Jining, which means that in the spring of March, the weather is clear and the breeze is blowing, and there will be white smoke covering Guan Ying's cemetery, which is a strange landscape. "Filling graves and clearing smoke" is a natural landscape formed by the rise of the earth's atmosphere in spring.

Wang Qingyou, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "Overfilling the Tomb": Liu Dagong was established in the north, and no one cared about heroes at that time. The west wind is barren, unicorns are old, and Gu Mi is separated from the sunset. Although the cemetery in Guan Ying was razed to the ground, temples, stone tablets and trees were destroyed in the early years, the cemetery below the surface is still intact and has very important protection value. Therefore, in 1985, Jining people * * * was announced as a municipal key cultural relics protection unit.

In Lang Jing Lane, Xiyuan Road, Jiujiang City, there are

A square pavilion protects an ancient well. The rope marks on the well circle are deeply embedded, the wall is mottled with moss, and the spring water under the well bottom is clear and pleasant. This is the earliest historical relic of Jiujiang-Lang Jing, also known as Guan Ying Well and Ruijing Well. According to Zhang Jian's "Xunyang Ji" in Jin Dynasty, this well was dug by Guan Ying, a famous Western Han Dynasty soldier, in 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu), so it was called Guan Ying Well. The year after next, that was a long time ago. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan was stationed in Jiujiang, making people dig wells. In the right place, there is a stone letter and a well inscription, which reads: "In the sixth year of Han Dynasty, Yin Ying will be opened." The next cloud said, "It should be blocked in three hundred years, and the era should be opened in less than one hundred years." Sun Quan was overjoyed and thought it was auspicious, so he sealed Ruijing.

Guan Ying, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, is regarded as the founder of Nanchang City, so it is commonly known as "Guan Ying City" and "Guan Cheng".

Nanchang is an ancient cultural city with a long history. In 202 BC (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty), Guan Ying, a general of the Han Dynasty, was ordered to station troops in the local area to build a "Guancheng", which created the urban construction history of Nanchang and named it "Nanchang", which means "prosperous south" and "prosperous south". Nanchang has developed land and water transportation, and the situation is dangerous. There have been "three rivers and five lakes" since ancient times. Nanchang, known as Zhang Yu (Han nationality) and Hongdu (Sui and Tang dynasties) successively, is the seat of county governments, county governments and state governments in past dynasties and has always been prosperous.

The theme sculpture is based on Guan Ying, a historical celebrity in Ganzhou, and Guan Ying Kaiji, a theme sculpture in Gannan Hakka Celebrity Garden. It highlights the far-reaching history of Ganxian, highlights the mighty image of the pioneer of General Guan Ying, the ancestor of Kaiji, and shows the feelings of future generations to admire the general with everyone's posture and labor scenes.

According to historical records, Sima Qian's Records of the Historian (volume 95) and Fan Liezhuan (volume 35) were the co-productions of Fan Kuai, Li Shang, Xia Houying and Guan Ying. It tells the life story of these four men who followed Liu Bang, fought in the south and founded the Han Dynasty.

Artistic Image 20 10 Zhu plays Guan Ying in the TV series Song of the Wind.

20 1 1 Lu Yong plays Guan Ying in the TV series The Legend of Chu and Han.