2009 mid-term exam questions

Examination questions and answers of Harbin senior high school entrance examination in 2009

In 2009, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province took the Chinese examination paper for the senior high school entrance examination.

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (1-5, 2 points, 6-7, 3 points, and 8 1 point)

1. Among the following words, ....................................... () has complete and correct phonetic notation.

A. casual (π)

B. fetter (jρ) wanton (suρ) dwarf (c)

C. Ripple (yρ) Comfort (j) Swallowing Bullfighting (dǒu)

D. beauty (q) twists and turns (pi) cyclic twists and turns (q)

2. One of the following words without typos is ...................................... ().

A. Depression and deception go hand in hand.

B. Show off breeding and crawling

C. cute strange saliva is like a stone.

D. The risks of scarlet sideline are overlapping.

3. The correct way to add words in the following sentences is ................................................. ().

A. After watching the wonderful game between the Rockets and the Lakers, several NBA fans are talking about the excellent performance of superstar Yao Ming.

B During the Universiade, traffic control was implemented in Harbin, and the traffic jam came to an abrupt end.

C. During the Spring Festival, we went to Hainan for a holiday, overlooking the vicissitudes of the motherland on the plane, and couldn't help being intoxicated by the beautiful scenery in front of us.

D. After the financial crisis broke out, influenza A virus H 1N 1 took the opportunity to run rampant again. It never rains but it pours, America!

4. One of the incorrect descriptions of characters and plots in the four classical novels is .......................... ().

A. Lu Da is a hero and an upright man. He punched Kansai Town, uprooted weeping willows, made a scene in wild pig forest and walked centipede ridge at night, which left a deep impression on readers. (Water Margin)

B. Lin Daiyu was wrong about Baoyu because Qingwen didn't open the door and had nowhere to vent her grievances. The next day, seeing the flowers fall again reminded me of the sadness of hurting spring, so I buried the residual flowers and petals, and a song "Burying Flowers" revealed her inner sadness. (A Dream of Red Mansions)

C. Zhao Yun is a brave and resourceful general under Liu Bei. He saved Adou twice. On one occasion, Changbanpo rode alone to rescue, and on another occasion, Mrs. Sun wanted to take her young to Dongwu. Zhao Yun's deprivation of water has made great contributions to Liu Zhengquan. ("three"

The Romantic History of China)

D the Monkey King has many well-known stories, such as a big fight in Wuzhuangguan, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, fighting with Hong Haier, fighting late for the country, and borrowing a banana fan for three times. , embodies his extraordinary resourceful wisdom, the principle of clear love and hate, and the brave and fearless spirit of struggle. (The Journey to the West)

5. The following two sentences are wrong. Please write the correct sentences in the space below. (Don't change the original meaning of the sentence)

(1) Sun Island in summer is a good season for people to enjoy the cool in summer.

(2) Through the Beijing Olympic Games, students have become more passionate about sports.

6. According to the provided context, fill in the appropriate sentences in the horizontal lines below to make the sentence patterns consistent. Semantic coherence.

Everyone has wealth. Knowledge is wealth, which can increase wisdom and beautify the soul; , , ; Frustration is wealth, you can accumulate experience and temper your will ... with this wealth, life will be colorful.

7. Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Some people say, "No matter how hard you suffer, you can't suffer your child." Even if life is difficult, try to meet the children's requirements. Some people also said, "No matter how rich you are, you can't have rich children." Even if you are rich, you should control your child's material pursuit. What do you think of this problem? Please briefly talk about your understanding and reasons. (No more than 80 words, including punctuation)

8. Fill in the blanks according to the original text

(1) Although China is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

Bring me my shadow and let the three of us. (Li Bai's "Drinking the Moon Alone")

(3) Golden hat mink. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting")

4, returning to the wild goose Hu Tian. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(5) Green trees and green vines are staggered and swaying. (Liu Zongyuan's Little Stone Pond)

(6) Li Bai implicitly expressed his homesickness when he bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry.

.

(7) Fan Zhongyan's sentence expressing Teng's achievements in Yueyang Tower is:

.

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) read excerpts from the Chen She family. Answer 9- 12 (10)

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it. If a strong man dies, he will become famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." It's the son of Fu Su, Xiang Yan. Comply with the wishes of the people. To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack classics, capital, suffering, philosophy and Joe are all under it. Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. Both the old man and the hero said, "Yes!

The army was determined to win, attacking Qin was unreasonable, and Chu was re-established. Merit should be king. "Chen She was made king of Chu, Zhang. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

9. Explain the words added in the text. (2 points)

Left: than:

10. One of the following four groups of sentences with the same meaning is (fill in the serial number) (2 points).

The angry commandant shamed the order from the beginning, and the ministers remonstrated and were crowded.

(2) Under the umbrella, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the forest under the umbrella and sang up and down.

(3) Fu Su and Xiang Yan, false sons, were born out of the people's desires, and I also wanted them.

(4) attack Ozawa township, attack the public and lose the plate as the ladder of Chu. If completed, it will attack the Song Dynasty.

1 1. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Don't be beheaded by the first order, but guard the dead.

(2) alliance for altar, sacrifice to the commander in chief.

12. Why did Bobby Chen's words make him a "disciple" and "respected"? (2 points)

(2) Read Food on the Body and answer 13- 16 (10).

Put food on your body.

With the development of science, people's choice of clothing materials is also changing: from the initial cotton and linen to the later man-made fiber nylon and polyester. In fact, fabrics made of various fibers have limitations. For example, although cotton clothes are comfortable, they always feel inferior and are not easy to attract attention. Although silk is light and soft, it is easy to wrinkle; Although hemp is cold, it always feels itchy when worn on the body; Although chemical fiber is flat, it is difficult to be friendly to the skin. At present, "green clothing" and "ecological clothing" are on the rise, people have re-selected natural fibers, and some clothing manufacturers have begun to develop new biological fabrics by using natural crops.

(2) Soybean has always been a popular food. Nowadays, soybeans are no longer only used in grinding bean curd and squeezing soybean milk. A new clothing fabric made of soybean protein fiber is coming into our life. The raw material for producing this kind of soybean protein fiber is bean dregs after oil pressing, and it is more appropriate to call it "green fiber". After a touch of biochemical technology, soybean changed from "eating" to "wearing", which greatly improved the added value of bean products.

The clothing made of soybean protein fiber is soft as cotton, which looks like the natural luster and drape of silk, and can also resist bacteria and static electricity. In addition to the advantages of the above fiber, it has many unique functions. Because the outer layer of soybean protein fiber is basically protein, it contains a variety of essential amino acids, and its health care function is self-evident. For people who wear fashionable clothes now, the appearance of soybean protein fiber gives them more choices, and clothes made of soybean protein fiber also conform to the trend of non-ironing and easy washing, which will be favored by many people. In addition, wearing soybean protein fiber clothes, the most proud thing is to declare: "My clothes are pollution-free green products!" " "

④ Soybean protein fiber is favored, while corn fiber is not to be outdone. In some Italian teams, the club specially equipped the players with uniforms containing corn fiber. The sweat absorption of this kind of sportswear is several times higher than that of ordinary cotton-padded jacket, which can make players feel more comfortable when sweating and add humanistic color to the jersey.

⑤ Traditional chemical fiber or man-made fiber is extracted from petroleum, while corn fiber is completely extracted from renewable crop resources such as corn, so it will not pollute the environment, but it can be biodegraded and eventually become carbon dioxide and water. It can be said that it is taken from the earth and returned to the earth.

⑥ In addition, corn fiber can be made into artificial leather which is softer and more like genuine leather. Through processing and transformation, corn fiber can also form various composite fibers. At present. Scientists have considered using corn fiber to make spacesuits.

⑦ It can be seen that the prospect of developing new biological cloth by using natural crops is very broad. (The selected text has been changed)

13.(3 points) Read the full text carefully and summarize the main contents of this article.

14.(2 points) What does "stippling" mean in the second paragraph?

15.(2 points) Point out the interpretation methods used in the following sentences.

In some Italian teams, clubs specially equip players with uniforms containing corn fiber. The sweat absorption of this kind of sportswear is several times higher than that of ordinary cotton-padded jacket. ( )( )

16.(3 points) Please briefly explain the unique advantages of clothing made of soybean protein fiber?

(3) read "the devaluation of the mind". Answer17-21(14 points).

mental damage compensation

(1) 20 yuan money, eldest brother benefits for life.

That was five years ago. At that time, eldest brother had just been laid off and rented a tin hut at a crossroads in the county town to sell cigarettes, alcohol and the like.

One day, the sunset hung heavily on the horizon. A middle-aged man walked to his eldest brother's iron house. The man put down his heavy woven bag, fumbled for fifty cents from his pocket and bought a pack of low-grade cigarettes. The man took out a cigarette, lit it, and then exchanged pleasantries with his eldest brother. Brother learned from the conversation that the man is from our county and has just returned from working in other places. The man said that his home was more than twenty miles away from the county seat. He hesitated whether to borrow his bike from his eldest brother because he had been riding it all night. Eldest brother looked at night arrival, looked at the strange migrant workers in front of him, and finally pushed his "Dongfanghong" brand bicycle, which rang everywhere except the bell. At that time, eldest brother really had more thoughts. He just bought a new bike, but he is afraid to trust others easily. The man was very moved and said that he would return the car tomorrow morning at the latest. Maybe he was in a hurry, and the man rode away in a hurry without leaving his name and village name. My sister-in-law heard that eldest brother had lent his bike to a stranger, so she had a fight with his eldest brother. Sister-in-law said that my eldest brother knew nothing about elm bumps, and he must have been cheated this time. Do not believe, wait and see.

The next morning, Big Brother waited anxiously in front of the tin house. How much he wished that man would show up earlier. However, as time went by, people came and went in the street, but there was no man. Eldest sister-in-law kept knocking at the door and sneering, and eldest brother became irritable from silence and angry from irritability.

At noon, the sun shines brightly. The man still didn't come, and the eldest brother finally despaired and let his sister-in-law scold him like a dog. At about noon 12: 30, the man suddenly appeared in front of Big Brother on a bicycle. The man wiped the sweat on his face and repeatedly said, "I'm sorry, I'm sorry I'm late." Eldest brother was surprised at first, but then a nameless fire rose from the bottom of my heart. Big Brother snapped, "Sorry, my ass!" You delayed my event! "The man stood embarrassed, at a loss.

Suddenly, Big Brother had a brainwave and said, "Well, I can't lend you my bike for nothing. You have to pay some money, even if it is the depreciation of the car. " Big brother is very proud of his cleverness. He knew that his actions would win his wife's approval. Sure enough, my aunt, who had been standing by, suddenly showed a gratified smile on her face. However, this man was obviously confused by this sudden change. He mumbled, "Well ... how much did you say?" Big brother said, "Take 20 yuan." The man didn't speak. He took out two 10 dollar bills from his pocket and handed them to his eldest brother. Then, the man said, "Thank you, I'm leaving." Say that finish, the man walked into the crowd without looking back.

7. Seeing that the man had gone far, the eldest brother turned around and threw the 20 yuan money to his sister-in-law. Then, big brother wants to push the car in. Suddenly, Big Brother froze! Because he saw a brand-new bell, he waved his hand and gave a crunchy sound. Brother, look carefully, the car is really its own "Oriental Red", but it is not just the bell that changes, but also two brand-new pedals, a chain that has just been oiled and a brand-new shoe.

Brother 8 suddenly understood. He snatched 20 yuan from his sister-in-law and ran into the street. However, it is impossible to find the figure of that person. The sunshine stung his eyes. ...

Pet-name ruby now, eldest brother started his own business and his business is booming. Eldest brother has told me many times that 20 yuan is the depreciation expense of his life. (The selected text has been changed)

17.(3 points) Fill in the blanks according to the story with concise language.

Big brother wants to

repay

Big brother borrows

Give the car to that man.

18.(2 points) The article says that "Big Brother is very proud of his cleverness". Why is Big Brother "proud"?

19.(4 points) Please talk about the advantages of "throwing" and "grabbing" added in the two paragraphs.

20.(2 points) What is the function of the sentence "The sun shines brilliantly" in paragraph 5 of the article?

2 1.(3 points) How to understand the topic "Depreciation of the Soul"?

(4) reading fairy events. Answer questions 22-25 (1 1)

Immortal event

(1) Write for people, people read books and write books for more people. This is how culture is passed down and developed. The prosperity of a national culture depends on this creative spiritual labor, including writing. China's earliest books were carved on animal bones, then bamboo slips, then rigid, movable-type printed paper books, and now computer pages and digital books.

(2) Bloom's fading, ancient and modern communication, many people who wrote books are gone, his books are still there, and others are reading. Many writers and readers don't meet, but their hearts are still communicating across time and space. While studying, your heart is quiet. It's like two people having a heart-to-heart conversation in an empty and silent room, and the breathing between them can be clearly heard. Reading can make people enter the world of many others in different time and space. In this way, the learner virtually gains infinite possibilities beyond the limited life. Reading makes people know more about the names of plants, plants, insects and fish, which can be traced back to ancient times and the future, and enjoy the strange customs of existence and nonexistence.

Reading is not only long knowledge, but also more important than long knowledge. I thought I was learning to be a man. People write books not only to impart knowledge, but also to impart knowledge is very important. In fact, all people who write books are writing about themselves. "I note six meridians" and "six meridians note me" are dialectical. We read books, and finally, we read people. Anyone who writes a book, in the final analysis, always writes his ambition, mind and feelings at the end. He always has something to trust, otherwise, why would he write a book?

④ We read Qu Yuan in Li Sao, Sima Qian in Historical Records, Fan Zhongyan in Yueyang Tower, The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman, Kong Yiji and Fu Bao, and Lu Xun. We read Qu Yuan, Sima Qian, Fan Zhongyan and Lu Xun, and we read the worldly wisdom, compassion and openness. In China's literary concept, books have always been associated with people. What is meant by "writing as a person" and what is meant by "moral articles" are all about: books are people and people are books.

⑤ Isn't this a bit absolute? Maybe a little. There is indeed a kind of book whose words are inconsistent with the characters and even contradictory. This is a fake book written by some fools. What we have said at this time has ruled out these. We think, don't read books that cheat the world and steal fame, but be an aboveboard person.

6. We insist on the belief that besides studying, we should learn to be a man. This is an "immortal event" for writers and scholars. (The selected text has been changed)

22.(2 points) What is the central point of this article?

23.(3 points) How to understand the underlined sentences in the text?

24.(3 points) What argumentation methods are mainly used in the fourth paragraph? What's the role?

25.(3 points) The author says that a scholar can communicate with a writer across time and space. Please combine your own reading experience and talk about which book writer you have had spiritual communication with and what beneficial enlightenment you have gained. (Except the works involved in this article)

Third, the composition (50 points)

26. Choose a composition from the following two questions.

City candidates answer

(1) The theme song of TV series The Journey to the West sings: "Dare to ask where the road is? The road is at your feet. " In fact, different roads are different lives, some roads lead to vulgarity, some roads lead to nobility, some roads lead to ordinary, and some roads lead to glory. Need your courage, need your wisdom, need your efforts, need your innovation, need you to have the opportunity to take a good life path ... How to show your personality and realize your value? The answer is like the song "The road is at your feet".

Please write an article on the topic "The road is at your feet".

Requirements: ① The content written must be within the topic.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

(2) There are two seeds in the Gobi. "My God!" A seed exclaimed, "The sun is so poisonous, the weather is so hot, and there is no water. How can we live? " It died in endless complaints.

Another seed silently rooted its roots deep into the soil and tried its best to absorb every drop of water. Gradually, it grew into a Populus euphratica, and its body became stronger and stronger, and it was more and more resistant to wind and sand.

This incident has at least made us understand some truths: adversity inspires the power of struggle; Destiny is in your own hands; Strong will is the driving force for success; Perseverance can lead to success.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements: ① The main idea of the written article must be extracted from the given materials, but the materials shall not be expanded, continued or rewritten.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

County (city) candidates answer

(1) In life, many forces touch our hearts: the sun meets the moon, the grass grows and the buds begin to bloom; Parents' love, teachers' teaching and classmates' concern; A word, a song, a book … may touch our hearts in an instant.

How many ancient sages, elites of the times and ordinary people, their words and deeds, profound thoughts and noble personalities may also bring great shock and encouragement to our hearts. This moving power is invisible. It can change a person, a country and even the whole world.

Please write an article on the topic of "the power to touch the heart".

Requirements: ① The content written must be within the topic.

(2) Self-defined, self-defined and self-selected style.

(except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

(2) There was a blind man who was deeply troubled and depressed by his own defects when he was a child. He decided that God was punishing him, and his life was over. Later, a teacher enlightened him and said, "Everyone in the world is an apple bitten by God and a defective person. Some people have big flaws because God loves his scent. " Encouraged, he regarded blindness as God's special love and began to cheer up and challenge his destiny. A few years later, he became a famous blind masseur, which was relieved by many people.

During his illness, his deeds were also written into the local primary school textbooks.

This incident has at least made us understand some truths: people should know themselves correctly; We should face life with an optimistic and positive attitude; Learn to look at the problem from another angle.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements: ① The theme of the written article must be extracted from the given material, but the material shall not be expanded, continued or rewritten; (2) self-definition, self-painting, and style selection (except poetry and drama); (3) not less than 600 words; ④ There should be no real name or school name in the article.

In 2009, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, took the Chinese entrance examination.

Harbin Junior High School Entrance Examination in 2009

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (1-5, 2 points, 6-7, 3 points, and 8 1 point)

1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A

5.( 1) Sun Island in summer is a good place for people to enjoy the cool in the summer.

(2) This Beijing Olympic Games has made students love sports more.

6.(* * * 3 points) For example, affection is wealth, which can warm the soul and heal the pain.

7.(* * * 3 points) Have your own opinions and make sense; 2 points are concise and smooth; 1 min.

8.(65438+ 0 point for each blank, no score for typos, missing words and added words)

(1) It's warm in spring, and the vegetation in bloom is green. (2) Until then, I raised my glass to ask about the bright moon. (3) The first seven Juan Hiraoka. (4) Zheng Peng came out of Sai Han. (5) Romon Shake.

(6) The water brings you home, so row your boat for three hundred miles. (7) Be reasonable and harmonious, and waste everything.

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) Read excerpts from Chen She Family and answer question 9- 12 (10).

9.(2 points) Auxiliary: Auxiliary: Wait.

10.(2 points) ④

1 1.(* * * 4 points) (1) Even if you can only avoid execution, six or seven out of ten people guarding the frontier fortress will die.

(2) Build a platform with mud, swear on the platform, and worship the sky with the heads of two commanders.

12.(2 points) Key points of the answer: His words made the foot soldiers understand that there was no way out; Give the soldiers hope and confidence.

(2) Read "Eating on the Body". Answer 13- 16 (10).

13.(3 points) Explain the characteristics of the new biological cloth developed by natural crops.

14.(2 points) Processing (or transformation)

15.(2 points) Compare with examples.

16.(3 points) It has health care function, is easy to wash without ironing, and is green and pollution-free.

(4) Read the immortal events and answer questions 22-25 (1 1).

22.(2 points) In addition to long knowledge, reading is to learn to be a person.

23.(3 points) Reading makes people unconsciously acquire broader knowledge in a limited life.

24.(3 points) Use examples to prove that certificates are people and people are books.

25.(* * * 3 points) (3 points) The reading experience is concrete, profound and clear.

(2 points) The reading experience is more specific, the feeling is deeper and the expression is clearer.

(1) The reading experience is not specific, the feeling is not profound and the expression is not clear enough.

Third, composition