The Social Environment of Zhangguang Town

The inheritance of place names of Zhang Guang, Changshan (dismounted) and Huangfu is quite wonderful; "Cut the Dragon's Waist" tells the story of Liu Bowen, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, who tried his best to cut the dragon in Changshan. The legends of Yangge Stone, Huangguying, Coffin Stone and Midou Temple are also very intriguing. The origin of five women and eight is even more mysterious; The origins of Wu Jianshan and Slippery Nose Mountain are very fascinating. Huangfu boarded the platform, but it was the place where Chai Wang boarded the expedition in the late Tang Dynasty and early Song Dynasty.

The town's Huangfushan red tourist base has the development conditions. Huangfushan is an old revolutionary base area. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, it was the seat of revolutionary organs such as the Central Jiangsu and Anhui Provincial Committee, the Luxi Joint Defense Command of the Jiangbei Command of the New Fourth Army, the Command of the Fourth Detachment, and the Central Plains Bureau of Jiangsu and Anhui. Liu Shaoqi, Xu Haidong, Luo Binghui and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have all lived and fought here, and performed one performance after another to fight against Japanese imperialist aggressors, defend the motherland and destroy Japanese imperialism. There are red scenic spots such as Liu Shaoqi's former residence, the former site of the Central Plains Bureau meeting, the former site of the Jiangbei headquarters of the New Fourth Army, Haidong Dam, and the Martyrs Cemetery. It is an authentic red tourism education base.

Xiaodongshan (Wharf) is a site of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, located in the south of Zhangguang Village University Village Group. Yue Hong Temple is located on the red hill of Huangfu Mountain, and now it belongs to Yue Hong Forest Farm. Huangshan Temple is located in the east of Zhangguang Village University Village Group and in the south of Taipingji Village Daguoshan Village Group. It was built in the first year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty (1008), recorded in the Imperial History and destroyed in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1986 A large number of bronze mirrors, pottery, bronze swords and a large number of Han bricks were unearthed in the ancient tomb of Changshan Street. 1992 was designated as a municipal cultural relics protection unit by the municipal party committee and municipal government. Huangfu Damao ancient tombs, six of which were excavated when Huangfu Middle School was founded, and the unearthed cultural relics are similar to Changshan ancient tombs. 1994, the tomb of the warring States period was discovered in jihu village, and a large number of cultural relics such as ding and sword were unearthed. It is also the main battlefield of the famous Wu Jianshan and Black Wolf Temple.

Economic construction and agricultural production The town has 442 16 mu of cultivated land, including 3 1797 mu of paddy field and 0/2419 mu of dry land. In 2006, the total grain output was 30,260 tons, the total oil output was 7,000 tons, and the total lint output was 1.20 tons.

Animal husbandry is another big industry. There is a pig farm in Tianyi, which produces hybrid binary piglets and sells them to Zhejiang, Shanghai and other places. In 2006, there were more than 60,000 live pigs, more than 0/10,000 poultry, more than 2,800 cows and 0/0.8 million sheep.

Aquaculture water surface 1497 1 mu, and the output of aquatic products in 2006 1850 tons. Natural fish species include silver carp and herring. In recent years, mandarin fish, hairy crabs and other special aquaculture have also been stocked in a large area. Weed shrimp enjoys a high reputation and is famous for its freshness and delicacy. It is exported to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.

In 2006, the total agricultural output value was 92.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2905 yuan.

There are 80,720 mu of forest land suitable for forestry production, including 79,487 mu of forest land (including state-owned forest farms) and 0/.233 mu of sparse forest land. There are many varieties: pine and masson pine, chestnut and Italian poplar, especially Eucommia ulmoides, ginkgo, spruce and cypress. Since 2002, it was listed as a key town for comprehensive management of the Jianghuai River Basin in the province, and 335-400 hectares of trees have been planted every year, which has made Zhangguang Town more beautiful through acceptance. The fruit forest covers an area of 5,000 mu, and the four counties of yellow peach, chestnut, Shandong jujube and mango jujube are famous. Among them, the most famous are Taipingji Village and Zhangguang Village's thousand acres of Huaguoshan Taoyuan. Returning farmland to forests is 8529 mu, 1747 households. Now the forest coverage rate in the town has increased from 22% to 34%.

Building materials processing, quartz stone development and grain and oil processing in township enterprises are the three basic industries in Zhangguang Town. Since 1985, enterprises such as kiln factory, building materials machinery factory, cement prefabrication factory, brick factory, rice factory, flour factory, food factory, livestock trading market and medical stone health care handicraft factory have been set up successively. 1997 through large-scale enterprise restructuring, because the enterprise system has to take various forms such as leasing, auction and shareholding system, it has revitalized the enterprise's asset stock and made the enterprise out of the predicament. In recent years, beef cattle farm and Dongwangliu Resort have been established. The town's private economy has also developed rapidly, setting up gas stations, toy factories, knitting factories, oil factories, polished rice factories, food processing factories and other enterprises. In 2006, there were 276 township and individual private enterprises, with an industrial output value of 89.7 million yuan and a town financial income of 3 1 1 10,000 yuan.

Infrastructure, road traffic, Chuliang asphalt road run through the territory, and Zhangxibai oil road leads to National Highway 3 12 in the south. Now roads extend in all directions, with 22 town and village trunk roads totaling 84.5 kilometers, 18 village roads, 186 village group roads and 264 inter-group tractor roads, with a mileage of 165438. From Zhangguang to Chuzhou, there are more than 50 transit buses from Feidong and Quanjiao Wang Xi to Chuzhou every day, and there are 6 direct buses from Zhangguang to Hefei. Up to now, there are 206 agricultural transport vehicles, 58 taxis and 46 other vehicles in the town. Agricultural machinery: 44 small four-wheeled vehicles in the town, with horsepower 12 or more; 40 harvesters; Rotary tiller13; Bulldozer 10, with total horsepower of 4,879 HP.

The main roads of six market towns, including Shangke Street, Chuangye Road, Liu Qing Road, Changshan Street and Huangfu Street, are all cement roads or asphalt roads, with a length of 6.5 kilometers and an area of 66,000 square meters. Now the market town covers an area of 2 square kilometers and has a permanent population of more than 9,000. There are three waterworks where residents can drink clean and hygienic tap water. There are comprehensive markets, livestock markets and peanut markets in the market town, covering an area of/kloc-0.5 million square meters, with an annual listed transaction volume of more than 35 million yuan.

Posts and Telecommunications Zhangguang Town has post and telecommunications sub-offices, and Changshan and Huangfu have post and telecommunications agencies. There are 10 villages, 1 street communities and 206 villagers' groups in the town, all of which are connected by program-controlled telephones. By the end of May, there were more than 9,800 mobile phones and more than 4,600 fixed phones in the town.

Zhangguang Town is a water conservancy facility, located at the back of Jianghuai watershed, with low groundwater level, which is prone to drought and water shortage. Known as "five mountains, one water, three fields and one road, one manor". Over the years, Party committees and governments have attached great importance to the construction and maintenance of water conservancy projects. The existing water surface in the town is 1497 1 mu, of which: there are 7 small Class I reservoirs with a storage capacity of12.579 million cubic meters; Small second-class reservoirs 17, with a storage capacity of 588. 1 10,000 cubic meters; There are 5 unregistered small-sized reservoirs and 29 dams 129, with a total storage capacity of 9696.65438+100000 m3 and a total storage capacity of 28155000 m3. The irrigation area is 30,625 mu. Fixed station 10, mobile station 5960, channel 74600 meters. There are 52 bridges of all kinds.

The mechanized farming area of the town is 100%, and the mechanized harvesting area is over 70%.

There are 2 middle schools, 0/8 primary schools and 4,583 primary and secondary school students. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 100%, and the enrollment rate of junior high school is 95%. The dropout rate of students in school: primary school 0, junior high school 1.2%. /kloc-the completion rate of primary education at the age of 0/5 is100%; /kloc-the completion rate of junior high school education at the age of 0/7 is 97.7%; The town's young and middle-aged people are not illiterate 99.6%; Among them, 15-24 years old is illiterate, reaching 100%.

Zhangguang Middle School, founded in 1968, is a junior model middle school. In the process of middle school layout adjustment, Jihu Middle School was merged in 200 1, and Huangfu Junior Middle School was merged in 2004. Now it covers an area of 45 mu, with students 1456. Staff 1 14, including 79 with college degree or above, 35 with bachelor degree, 6 with higher vocational education/kloc-0, and 33 with secondary vocational education. 1999-2005, Zhangguang Middle School scored more than 500 students in key high schools, ranking first in the region for seven consecutive years (first in six years, second in one year). 200 1 was rated as a municipal first-class moral education school, excellent in 2004, commended as a provincial non-mobile school in 2005, rated as a municipal first-class moral education school demonstration in March 2006, and passed the acceptance of a municipal characteristic demonstration school in April 2006.

Primary school staff 180, all with technical secondary school education or above, including 48 with college education or above and 48 with bachelor degree or above. There are seven teaching buildings with a building area of 5 1.50 square meters, with a total of 4036 students and 547 kindergarten students.

Culture The mass culture in Zhangguang Town has been very active. There are farmers' basketball team, Zhangguang farmers' suona team, Jihu village literature and art propaganda team and farmers' dance team, all of which are famous. The suona team in Zhangguang Town blew the whistle of 28 surrounding towns. Since the establishment of the district, various cultural and sports activities have been organized every Spring Festival and some major festivals.

At present, all villagers' broadcasts adopt FM, including tweeter 1 14, loudspeaker 998 and loudspeaker 16. 1990 invested 90,000 yuan to build a TV differential turntable. In the same year, the Town Radio and Television Station was named as "Demonstration Township Station of Rural Radio and Television Network Construction" by the Provincial Radio and Television Department. 1999 and 200 1 were twice named as "five-star" radio and television stations by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Radio and Television Department. In 2003, it was named "Radio and Television Demonstration Station" by the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Radio and Television Department. 1995 raised 250,000 yuan to build cable TV, and cable TV was also opened in Changshan and Huangfu streets. There are more than 845 users in this town, who can watch TV programs on 40 channels at the same time. At present, the town has a cable TV station and two relay stations.

The Health Zhangguang People's Hospital was built in 1958, and has been developing and expanding for many years. It is a comprehensive 3A hospital. At present, there are 36 on-the-job medical staff, including deputy chief physician 1 person, 2 attending physicians, 6 doctors1person, 6 assistant physicians and 23 healers. With internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, stomatology and other departments. It has more than a dozen large-scale medical instruments and equipment, such as 200 mA photoelectric motor, B-ultrasound machine and electrocardiogram machine, which can undertake various operations in internal and external surgery, with 63 beds. The annual outpatient volume is nearly 200,000 person-times, the hospitalization volume is nearly 3,000 person-times, and the business income is10.2 million yuan. It is the first choice hospital for farmers in four counties. At present, the number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system in the town is 24030.