Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The Origin of Mango —— The Origin and Legend of Mango
The Origin of Mango —— The Origin and Legend of Mango
catalogue
The origin of mans solar terms
The origin of mans solar terms
Many folk proverbs
The origin of mans solar terms
Awn seeds mean that crops with awns like wheat are ripe. Mango is the ninth of the 24 solar terms. On June 5th, every year, when the sun reaches 75 degrees, it is a kind of awn. "Twenty-four solar terms": "The May Festival means that there are awn crops in the valley". It means that the seeds of crops with awns, such as barley and wheat, are ripe and it is very urgent to grab the harvest. Summer sowing crops such as late rice, millet and millet are also the busiest season for sowing, so they are also called "awn seeds". Spring competes for the sun, and summer competes for time. "Race against time" refers to the busy farming season at this time. It is often said that "three summers" is a busy farming season, that is, summer management is busy with summer harvest, summer sowing and spring sowing crops.
In ancient China, mango seeds were divided into three stages: "One stage was when mantis was born; Second, wait for Peng to start singing; The third-class tongue is silent. " In this solar term, the eggs laid by mantis in late autumn last year, because they felt the birth of Yin Qi, broke their shells and gave birth to little mantis; Shady shrike birds began to appear in the branches and sing in the shade; On the contrary, mockingbirds, who can learn from the songs of other birds, stop singing because they feel the appearance of Yin Qi.
The awn seed is a symbol of the maturity of awned crops such as wheat and a solar term reflecting agricultural phenology. By the time of the awning, the wheat harvest season in Sichuan Basin has passed, and the transplanting of mid-season rice and sweet potato is coming to an end. In most areas, the mid-season rice has entered the green stage, and the seedlings are green and full of vitality. The poem "The east wind dyed 3,000 hectares, and the herons kept coming and going" vividly described the beautiful scenery of the field at this time. In the awning season, the medium rice that has not been transplanted in the basin should be planted quickly; If it is postponed again, the vegetative growth period of rice will be shortened due to the increase of temperature, and the growth period will be easily affected by drought and diseases and insect pests, and the yield will inevitably be low. Osmunda japonica should be transplanted before summer at the latest; If sowing is too late, not only the drought will worsen, but also the temperature will drop in Qiu Lai, which is not conducive to the expansion of potato chips and the yield will be significantly reduced. This is the truth of the agricultural proverb "busy planting".
Mango is a very busy solar term. Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia are "busy planting seeds and breeding them in the summer to the valley of the sun". Guangdong is "the awn is planted and the summer heat is heavy (referring to transplanted plants again)". Jiangxi is "you can't plant seedlings in the first three days, and you can't plant seedlings in the last three days." Guizhou is "it is useless to plant awns if you don't plant them." Fujian is "awning edge, good for indica rice, over awning, good for glutinous rice". Jiangsu is "the mango is a treasure, and the summer solstice is grass" and Shanxi is "mango, mango, everything". "The seeds of awn and millet are planted in the valley urgently". Sichuan and Shaanxi are "busy farmers in front of the tent and busy planting beans behind the tent". As can be seen from the above farming, China is busy planting crops from south to north through the ear planting festival, and the busy farming season has reached a climax.
"The wheat planted in April comes first and the wheat planted in May comes last", which means that the wheat in North China is mature in April and immature in May. Why? This is the same as "peach blossoms bloom in February and don't bloom in March", which is caused by the lunar calendar algorithm. According to the lunar calendar, a year is actually 354 or 355 days. This is10-1day less than the number of days the earth goes around the sun, so it needs to leap every three years (sometimes every two years) to make up for the shortage of days. In leap months, the solar term is either advanced or postponed, so sometimes it is in April and sometimes in May. Farmers in China are well aware that crops are sown in early April due to early spring and early solar terms. Planting crops before awning and after the solar term in June is a scientific planting method of "dead solar term living method"
Millet is a gramineous plant with the shortest growth period. Early-maturing varieties can mature in 80 days, even late-maturing varieties can mature in less than 100 days. This is the last crop planted in autumn. Therefore, when there is no rain in North China and other crops miss the solar term, they can make up for it and get a good harvest. Under normal circumstances, when millet is planted with awn seeds, the seeds can also mature, but the growth period of millet is longer than that of millet, which may suffer from freezing injury, so there is a saying that "millet is eager to plant awn seeds".
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The origin of mans solar terms
Legend has it that a long time ago, at the foot of Guayun Mountain in Taihang Mountain, there was a village with more than a dozen families. There are two thatched houses in the northwest corner, where a family lives. Mother and son live together. The son's name is Mangzhong. At the age of 20, he was not married, and his mother was old and her hair was white. Mother can't shake the spinning wheel, wash the pot or hold the firewood. She works in and out alone, farming and cooking, and chopping wood up the mountain. Once, his mother wanted to eat fresh fish. It was in the twelfth month of October, when I was busy breaking the ice and then salvaging fresh fish for her to eat. There lived a smart and handsome buckwheat girl under the mountain temple not far from Mangzhong's home. Her hometown is in the back mountain hundreds of miles away, and her parents died in her early years. Because of her outstanding appearance and intelligence, several rich people tried to steal her as a wife. Buckwheat girl lodged with her aunt to avoid disaster. She often goes to the pond to wash clothes and carry water, and is moved by her filial piety to her mother. She often makes excuses to contact Mangzhong. Over time, the scenery and the mountain fell in love, and menstruation saw the signs and fulfilled this marriage. After marriage, husband and wife love and respect each other, men plow and women weave, and respect their mothers. Although life is a bit difficult, they live happily. Mom is also very happy to have this wishful daughter-in-law.
The mountains here are steep, the land is barren, the sunshine is short, and it doesn't rain every year, so it is difficult to have a good harvest when sowing food. There was a drought one year, and the fields were clean after autumn, and only some vegetables were collected at home. How can we get through the long winter? Busy, I decided to take my family's beloved foal to the market town for sale in exchange for some winter food. My wife changed into new clothes and shoes, made a whole play, and told her to return home early when she left. When the horse pulled the reins, the pony shook the bronze bell, its hooves and feet bounced, its tail wagged, its eyes glared, it hissed and tears rolled out of its eyes. Mangzhong knows that it is difficult to give up poor families, but what can he do to make a living? He also shed tears.
I didn't come back from the market until I was busy lighting the lamp. His wife smiled and brought him hot food. His mother hurriedly asked how much the pony sold. The honest and straightforward Mangzhong said: "The boss who bought the pony left me a name and place name, and I will pay in a few days." Then he described the address and name of the boss: "My name is Northeast Wind, and I come from Lingbing Palace. I live in Ding Cun, Hua Mu, and my brother lives in Beijing. " Mother frowned and said anxiously, "You silly child, there is no such name as this village. You can be cheated." One leng in the busy, rubbing hands and stamping feet. Well, what can we do? Regret, worry, honest farmers, will not go to the market to go to the store, mother and son burst into tears. Smart and virtuous wife, the chef touched the headscarf embroidered with pink and purple petals on her head, her purplish lips trembled slightly and her eyes were bright. She patted her husband on the shoulder intimately and smiled. The mother and son wept with joy and stared at the buckwheat girl: "Do you have any good ideas?" Buckwheat girl said. There was a gust of cold from the northeast wind, which was a Korean word. The ice palace is the source, and it is the dew. The person who bought this pony is Lu Han. There is no bloom in a village with withered flowers and trees. This village is called Luohua Village. "Mom said happily," OK, Luohua Village is in the back hill one hundred miles away. There is a Han nationality in Luohua Village. Ask him for an account quickly. "
I walked hundreds of miles day and night, climbed mountains and mountains, and everyone asked, so I found Luohua Village and the boss who bought horses. Lu Han is an old man with stubble in his fifties. He put down the fenugreek, surprised and happy, and whispered to the busy, "Young man, who told you my name and the name of the village where my family lives?" . "Ears out. When Lu Han knew that this was the wife of Mangzhong, he was secretly surprised: "She can't escape from my palm. "Young lady, dream of a beautiful woman found! He narrowed his eyes like a knife, grabbed chamber pot's bald head with his hand, and got carried away. As if he had won something precious, Lu Han sweetly said to Mango, "If you can take me to see your wife, I will pay you the horse price ... Mango has no choice but to follow him and take Lu Han home.
Buckwheat girl is really outstanding, with crimson lips and handsome face. Lu Han saw the bones were crisp and disgusting, and he was bent on marrying buckwheat girl.
The Han family has a hundred hectares of land, a lot of money and lives a luxurious life. He relied on his brother Bailu to be an official in Beijing, so he ran amok and robbed women at will. On the sixth day of August, Lu Han shaved and dressed up in front of the mirror. He led a dozen servants and rode straight to the busy home to rob relatives.
Besides, Buckwheat Girl, who is so dedicated, hates this beast-faced Lu Han and is determined not to be insulted by him. She enjoined her husband to serve and respect his mother. She also told her husband that she would go to the depths of the forest in Shan Ye to avoid disaster. Don't worry. She will be back soon. When she leaves, she will take off her bracelet earrings so that her husband can sell some money in the future. Mango remembers his wife's teaching, talk less and speak slowly, and stay away from the cold wind. He was thinking that his wife would come back soon ... Lu Han came to rob the bride, learned that the buckwheat girl had escaped, and ordered his troops to search in the mountains. This morning, the mountains were covered with fog, and Miss Buckwheat was nowhere to be seen. Lu Han was impatient and flew into a rage, cursing God for causing this dazzling fog. He flew into a rage and whipped his horse. Soon, the horse fell on the slope of the pond and Lu Han was drowned. The fat body floated on the water, and flocks of crows flew around, devouring his body as they were happy.
The next day, the body of buckwheat girl was found under the garlic cliff. Although she jumped off the cliff and died, she didn't have any scars. She closed her eyes and smiled slightly. Her face is still so handsome and beautiful, with a suicide note in her hand: "Sui Zhu is a happy couple, loving and happy, living together, hateful and overbearing, forcing the husband and wife to separate." Meet again in the afterlife, and the ground will be as white as snow ... "
After reading the suicide note, the mother and son burst into tears for three days and nights, until the mountain spring sobbed and the stars closed their eyes. Mangzhong dressed his wife and girl in a coat and a purple-green skirt, tied pink flowers on her bun, and buried her under this ridge in Xiangyang Valley to build a high grave.
On the dog days of the next summer, suddenly a group of dolls shouted happily: "Buckwheat Girl is back! Mustard girl is back! " I hurried to the grave when I was busy, alas! Beautiful, green Ye Er, purple roots, pink flowers, gentle and elegant branches, a few days later, complete and solid triangular seeds. Mango seeds are happily collected. It will rain later next year and can be planted everywhere. Qiu Lai has had a bumper harvest! The cold dew festival came, and a cold wind blew. The children sang happily: "Oh, hey, the cold dew wind is so cool, so overbearing, so bastard, stop blowing!" Buckwheat harvest! Morning show! "
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Many folk proverbs
1, mango seeds are sprouting and peaches are in the air.
2, ammoniated wheat straw, improved nutrition, rich smell, the treasure of cattle and sheep.
3, the ground is very deep and awkward, afraid of heavy rain.
4, the wheat harvest season stops, and the wind blows and rains empty.
Miscanthus is afraid of thunder, and the solstice in summer is afraid of the north wind.
6. Sow beans under heavy rain, regardless of black and white.
7. There are three fears of wheat harvest: hail, rain and strong wind.
8. Kill moths first, catch thieves first.
9. To make good wine, you need good songs and good tools.
10, regardless of the size of the wheat harvest, each person has a sickle.
1 1, awn seeds burn the sky and rain on the summer solstice.
12, wheat in the field, cotton is not innocent.
13, mango seeds rained and flooded during the Dragon Boat Festival.
14, cut the wheat raw and cook the millet properly.
15, sharpening the knife does not mistake the woodcutter.
16. If the seeds are selected well, the stems are thick, the ears are large and the seeds are full.
17, spring valley should be late, summer valley should be early.
18, plant late for one night, and the straw is short.
/kloc-introduction of common sense of canopy season in 0/9 and 24 solar terms.
20, grinding the sickle to wipe the hoe, do not delay time.
2 1, cotton irrigation at wheat harvest, suitable for ten years and nine years.
22. Summer sowing is one day late and autumn harvest is ten days late.
23. Harvest the wheat and slowly harvest the autumn.
24. are you busy Play first.
25, cotton branches see buds, followed by trouser legs.
26, summer farm work, do a good job of harvesting, planting and management.
27, farming is not as good as farming, farming is not as fast.
28, wet wheat into the warehouse, rotten net light.
29, apricot yellow, wheat on the field.
30. Busy with wheat, regardless of cotton, wheat becomes a cotton fist.
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A brief history of mango related articles:
★ A brief history of Miscanthus
★ The origin and legend of mango seeds
★ The origin and legend of 24 solar terms Miscanthus.
★ Introduction to the origin and customs of mango seeds
★ About the origin of mango species solar terms
★ What is the origin and origin of mango?
★ The origin and custom of the solar terms of awn species
★ What is the origin of mango solar terms?
★ About the origin of the 24 solar terms Miscanthus.
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