Idiom—

Man can conquer nature "Biography of Yizhoushu": "Man can conquer nature." Liu Song wrote "Xiangyang Song": "Man will conquer nature, and it will take half a day." People's plan: refers to people's plan. Refers to the fact that human power can overcome nature.

Where there is a will, there is a way. Biography of Geng Yan: "When the general was in Nanyang, he often thought that it was difficult to get together in the world, where there is a will, there is a way." With determination and perseverance, things will eventually succeed.

A hundred feet of pole head, further Buddhist language, although the metaphor is deep, still need to practice and improve. Metaphor has reached a high level, but it is still not satisfied, and further efforts are needed. Song Shi Daoyuan's Record of Deng Chuan in Jingdezhen (Volume 10): "The teacher said,' Even if you don't move your head, you will achieve something. If you are in the world of ten parties, you will be whole.'

Smell the chicken and dance "Biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin": "Smell the pheasant crow in the middle of the night, and feel that its sound is not bad." For dancing. "Listen to the cock crow sword. Metaphor after aspiring to serve the country, the people rise in time.

Starting from scratch, I started a career by my own efforts.

The dust rolled up when those people ran back. Describe the organizational strength after failure and try to save it.

In ancient Buddhist temples, bells were rung in the morning and drums were rung at dusk to make people aware.

Burn one's bridges is to act decisively, with the determination to look forward and not look back.

He devoted himself to The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty: "If a gentleman has no ambition, he should still serve Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in a foreign country in order to win a title. Can he stay long? " Join the army: join the army. Throw away the pen and join the army. Refers to the literati joining the army.

This stone is the beginning of a new preface to Miscellaneous Four: "When a bear goes to a sick child to see his sincerity, the stone opens for him. What is the situation? " Stone: metal and stone are the hardest things. Even the stones have been opened. Describe a person's sincere and strong heart and infinite strength.

Diligence can make up for Song Shaoyong's "writing": "If you make a fake image, it will always be fake." Diligence can make up for the deficiency.

Man can conquer nature by analogy.

Where there is a will, there is a way. If you have a firm ambition, you will succeed as long as you work hard.

Good medicine tastes bitter and can cure diseases, but it tastes bitter. Metaphor tells the truth and remonstrates criticism. Although it sounds uncomfortable, it is good for people.

Hanging beam and stabbing stocks describe studying hard. Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy Qin Ce Me in the Western Han Dynasty: (Su Qin) was sleepy when he was studying, drawing a cone and stabbing his legs, bleeding at his feet. "Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty": "Sun Nai's literary talent, studious, sooner or later. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "

Have a clear conscience Li's "Officialdom Appears" 22: "It's just that there will be some wind outside in the future. Fortunately, the master didn't earn the money himself, so I can have a clear conscience. " Ask your heart: ask yourself. Ask yourself if you have any shame.

Chapter 25 of the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Feng Ming: "I heard that' men are ambitious in all directions'. You don't want to be an official when you are in full bloom, but you are entangled in your wife. "

Sifang: the world. Have lofty aspirations and ideals.

Mill pestle: A stick used to pound rice or beat clothes. Grind the iron bar into fine needles. Metaphor as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, you can succeed in anything. Song Zhu Mu's "Yu Fangsheng, Lan Mei, Zhou Mozhen Xi": "At the foot of Xianger Mountain, it spread to Dushu Mountain in Li Taibai, and it was not abandoned. It was a small stream. When I met an old man, I asked him with a pestle and said,' I want to be a needle' is too white, and I still feel willing to drop out of school. "

Lessons from the previous car "Xunzi Xiangcheng": "The previous car has been built, when is unknown!" Xiang said to "Said Yuanshan": "The front car is covered, and the rear car is alarmed." Mirror: Mirror is a lesson. The lesson of overturning in front. Lessons from the past.

Those who are late bloomers must be honed before they can succeed in their later years. Used to describe talented people who are late in their careers.

Hard-won: firewood. Sleeping on straw still smells of bravery after eating and sleeping. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best. "Historical Records of Gou Jian's Family": "The King of Yue crossed the road and opposed the country, but he was worried and didn't dare to sit or eat."

Drill a hole in the wall to get some light from the neighbor's house (study very hard)

Gao Liu Feng mai

Su Qin pricked stocks

Cut off pu at home.

Make full use of all your free time.

Tao Kan yun Zun

Practice calligraphy hard

Reading is hard.

Reading with the light of fireflies in bags or the reflected light of snow-pursuing knowledge under difficult conditions

Hard work, angry: determined to work hard; Figure: seeking. Determined to strive for prosperity.

Excellence: perfect, good; Benefits: more. Okay, much better.

Study the Analects of Confucius: The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is sharpened, if it is polished.' What is its significance? "Song Zhuxi's Note:" Those who treat bone angles with words will be beheaded and discussed again; Those who treat jade are all polished and re-polished, and they have been refined and seek their essence. "

Strive for the upper reaches, strive for the advanced and then the advanced.

Diligence can make up for the lack of talent.

be determined to win/get

Xue Qiang World Expo

Man proposes, God disposes, which means you have done your best. As for whether we can achieve our goal, it depends on luck.

Stupid birds fly first. For example, people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind and doing things earlier than others. Yuan Hanqing's "Mu Chen Jiaozi" is the first discount: "I will make an analogy with you: I am like a ghost bird, and you stupid bird fly first."

unflinching

Don't want to be left behind by others.

I can't stop reading the biography of the reflection of Wu Shu Monroe, quoting the biography of Jiang Biao: "I can't stop reading the military affairs of Wudang."

Allusions: interpretation: put down; Volume: refers to books. Books never leave their hands. Describe being diligent and eager to learn.

Gong Yu's metaphor of moving mountains is insisting on transforming nature and fighting unswervingly. Liezi Tang Wen records that there are two big mountains in front of Gong Yu's house, and he is determined to level them. Another old man is wise, laughing at his stupidity and thinking that he can't do it. Gong Yu said: I have a son when I die, and a grandson when my son dies. My children and grandchildren will never end, and the two mountains will eventually be razed.

Ambitious: pregnant with Tibet. Aim high. Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the twenty-first time: "A hero has lofty aspirations, a good plan in his belly, an opportunity to hide the universe and breathe the ambition of heaven and earth."

Industry is good and diligent: learning; Fine: proficient; Yu: lies in; Diligence: Diligence. Profound knowledge is acquired through hard work. Tang Hanyu's "Learning and Knowing": "Industry is good at diligence, and play is not hairy; Everything I have done is thought and destruction. "

Concentrate and study hard.

Spur ignorance and stubbornness, sharpen dullness

In anger, I forgot to eat, study or work hard, and even forgot to eat. Describe being very diligent. "The Analects of Confucius": "Anger leads to forgetting food, while joy leads to forgetting worries. I didn't know you would be old. " Shang Chen Shujun: "No one dares to slack off unless he is diligent." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless."

Diligence: Diligence, no slack. Refers to hard work or study.

Water drops and stones keep dripping through the water, so can stones. Metaphor as long as you have perseverance and keep working hard, things will succeed. "Han Meicheng Biography": "Mount Tai slips through the stone, and the pole is broken. Water is not a diamond of stone, but a saw of wood. "

Diligence never stops.

Sawn wood source: Luo Song Dajing "He Lin Yu Record" Volume 10: "One yuan a day, 1,000 yuan a day, sawing wood, dripping water wears away the stone."

Allusion: You can also saw wood with a rope as a saw. Metaphor is weak, as long as you stick to it, things will succeed.

The source of burning ointment is: Tang Hanyu's "Learning Solution": "Burn ointment and oil to continue mourning and keep it poor."

Allusion: ointment: grease, which refers to lamps and candles; Succession: continue to take over; Rudder: sunshine. Light the oil lamp and connect the sunlight. Describe working hard or reading.

Learning is not as good as learning, afraid of losing. Source: "The Analects of Confucius Qin Bo": "Zi Ri:' Learning is not as good as learning, and I am afraid of losing. ”"

Allusion: Learning seems to catch up with something, and I am always afraid of not catching up. If I catch up, I am afraid of being dumped. Describe hard work and enterprising. He also described the urgency of doing other things.

Mountains will not turn into water. From the theme song of the TV series of the same name sung by Na Ying (1990. The metaphor is that the situation is always changing, and there is no need to be upset and sad when things are not going well for a while.

Salted fish turn over. Salted fish can't "turn over" originally. To say that salted fish turns over means to come back to life, which means that the situation has changed from bad to good in a short time.

Better late than never: "The Warring States Policy Chu Ce": "It's not too late to see a rabbit without spreading a dog; It's not too late to mend. "

Allusions: death: escape, loss; Prison: A pen for animals. It's never too late to mend. Figuratively speaking, finding a way to remedy the problem can prevent further losses.

Go Forward Source: Song Zhuxi's Complete Works of Zhu Zi, Taoism and Zhou Zishu: "Regardless of other people's right and wrong, regardless of their own gains and losses, go forward and tell the truth that people dare not tell."

Allusion: Go forward bravely.

Perseverance: persistence; Constant: perseverance. Stick to it for a long time.

Stick to it, not at all.

A lame turtle travels thousands of miles. Source: "Huai Nanzi said" Xun Lin: "The lame turtle travels for thousands of miles without stopping."

Allusion: A lame tortoise can walk thousands of miles without stopping for half a step. Metaphor as long as you persevere, even if the conditions are worse, you can succeed.

The daily plan is insufficient, and the annual plan is more. Source: "Huainanzi? The mantra: "Tao can be beautiful, but it is hard to calculate." "There is a lack of the old plan, but the old plan is more than enough."

Allusions: not much in a day, but a lot in a year. Metaphor makes a mickle. It is also a metaphor that as long as you persevere in everything, you can gain a lot.

Jingwei Reclamation Source: Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing: "The daughter of Emperor Yan is called a girl. The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she was Jingwei. She often drowned in the East China Sea with the title of wood and stone in Xishan. "

Allusion: Jingwei took wood and stone and was determined to fill the sea. In the old days, it was a metaphor of deep hatred and revenge determination. The latter metaphor is determined and not afraid of difficulties.

Consistent source: "Xun Zi Yi Bing": "Think about it first, and use it respectfully. Cautious and consistent, the husband calls it good luck. "

Allusions: beginning: beginning; End: end. Being the same from beginning to end means being able to persist and uninterrupted.

Unswervingly Source: The Book of Jin Xie An Biography: "Although An was sent by the DPRK, the ambition of Dongshan was unwavering from beginning to end, and everything was in the words."

Allusion: Chongqing: change, violation. It hasn't changed from beginning to end Keep one's promise.

Source of Perseverance: On Chao Cuo: "Those who have achieved great success in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also perseverance."

Allusion: It describes being firm and unshakable under difficult circumstances.

Nothing is difficult in the world, but you can overcome any difficulty as long as you make up your mind.

Forget to eat and sleep: stop. I forgot to sleep and eat. Describe to concentrate on your efforts. Southern Dynasty Rong's Preface to Qushui Poetry: "It's ok to forget to eat.

Catch up at once and try to catch up. Sun Song said, "Collected Works of Hong Qing's Layman": "So today's chaos is not abundant, and Yuan You should not talk about it. When the time is right, just follow, such as fire fighting and waste saving. Otherwise, they will attack their ancestors to save the chaos. When will it be decided? "

Nine turns into one turn: the cycle becomes China. Originally Taoist, it refers to nine turns to elixir. Later, it is often compared to success after long-term unremitting efforts. "Bao Puzi Jin Dan": "One turn and nine turns, the number of days is late, you can know the ear. Its revolution is few, its medicine is insufficient, and it is too late to take it; Its revolution is more powerful, so it takes less days to improve the speed of the little fairy. "

Sail against the current Metaphor is to retreat without trying.

The original intention of Ma Xu's "Ten Driving Maps" is a one-day tour of a maxima. Although Ma Xu is slow, he works hard and can arrive in ten days. For example, people with low intelligence can catch up with people with high qualifications as long as they study hard.

A hundred people do it or learn from others, do it a hundred times and learn it a hundred times. The metaphor is to catch up with the golden mean of others with a hundred times of efforts: "What a person can do, he will do it;" People can do it in ten ways and thousands of ways. If you can get through this, it is wise to be stupid, and it is strong to be soft. "

Young people don't work hard, old people are sad and young and don't work hard. It's no use being sad when they get old. Yuefu long song poem: "A hundred rivers go east to the sea, when will they return to the west?" If you don't work hard, the boss will be sad. "

Human efforts mean that things must be done by people. Under certain conditions, whether things can be done depends on people's subjective efforts. Feng Ming Menglong's Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Chapter 69: "What is the ear of man, why Zhihu?"

Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties: "In the past, King Wen did not dare to swim in the fields, and many people were only worried. Your majesty hunted mountains day and night." Connect the night time with the day time. Describe working hard day and night.

Make persistent efforts: take up the fight; Li: Sharpen, sharpen and struggle. Refers to cocks fighting with each other and sharpening their mouths before each confrontation. Metaphor to continue to work hard, one more effort. Tang Hanyu cockfighting couplet: "Wake up and make persistent efforts."

Self-improvement "Zhouyi Gan": "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are self-improvement." Self-improvement: strive for progress on your own; Interest: Stop. Strive for progress consciously and never relax.

Adults are uncomfortable, uncomfortable. If adults want to achieve something, they must work hard and not be comfortable.

Source: Yan Zhitui's "Yan Family Training Mianxue" in Northern Qi Dynasty: "Be excited, don't be afraid."

Allusions: rage: the appearance of hard work; Finn: Work hard; Motivation: Motivation. Get up and motivate yourself.

Source: Lin's "Wu Fujun": "A is Donghu Quegong, and it is refined." Allusion: Metaphorically, after long-term exercise, I became very strong.

Perseverance Source: Ode to "Taiwei Qiao Xuan Monument": "Its nature is Zhuang, the disease is simple but not disease, perseverance is inevitable."

Allusions: folding: frustration; Scratch: bending. Metaphor is strong-willed, no matter how many times you are frustrated, you will not waver.

The wind knows the strength of grass: The Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty: "Yingchuan has left me, and I have worked hard alone, and the wind knows all the grass."

Allusion: In the gale, only the tough grass will not be blown down. Metaphor only after a severe test, we know who is really strong.

Idiom: Unswervingly Source: Song Sima Guang's "Zi Tongzhi Tang Jian Moon Hee Zong Kaicheng Five Years": "If you push your heart to appoint, you will never care about the world!"

Allusions: Steady, strong and unshakable.

Strong and unyielding Source: "Xunzi Faxing": "Strong and unyielding, righteous words."

Allusions: bend: yield. Tough, resolute and unyielding.

Will diligently make up the source: Tang Juyi's "Twenty-four Rhymes of Zhaili County": "Save trouble and make up."

Allusion: Diligence makes up for clumsiness.

According to the saddle reading: "Yuan Jianlei believes in donkey three": "There are several blue mountain captains near the river, riding donkeys as officials, studying according to the saddle, and getting lost is what the family wants."

Allusion: riding a horse or reading on the back of a donkey. The latter describes studying hard.

The source of courage and diligence: On the scroll of Infinite Life: "Courage and diligence, tireless ambition."

Allusion: The original meaning is diligent practice. Now refers to bravely and forcefully moving forward.

The source of the history of dynasties: Yuan Yiming's "Licas Marry Maids" is the third fold: "If you dare, you can read a lot of books and know more stories."

Allusions: classics: refers to books regarded as classics in the old society; Student: It refers to history books. Read the history of scripture all day. Describe diligent study.

The source of tireless breeding: Shangshu Jun Chen: "Only daily diligence, no one dares to slack off." "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and the Biography of Lu Pi": "The nature is deep and studious, and the fruit is tireless." Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Xiang Lang: "I am more addicted to classics and tireless."

Allusions: refers to hard work or study.

Source: Biography of Shu Wei Cui Guang: "The family is poor and eager to learn, and the books are used by adoptive parents."

Allusions: Farming during the day and reading at night. Metaphor is studying hard.

The source of the morning and evening commandments: Zhouyi Gan: "A gentleman works all day, but he is diligent without blame."

Allusions: dry: dry, that is, self-improvement; Note: Be careful. Describe being diligent and cautious all day long, without any negligence.

The last source of shame: Han Feizi Yu Lao: "The husband lures the Tao to fight for the distance, not the former. And the reason why the heart has been in the minister, why has it moved to the world of horses? This gentleman is also behind. "

Allusion: I feel ashamed because I ran to the end. Metaphor as long as you persist, you can achieve your goal.

The source of dynamic endurance: "Mencius Gaozi": "So once the dynamic endurance (increases), it will benefit it."

Allusions: tempted: disturbing people's hearts; Endurance: Make the character tough. Persevere in spite of external resistance.

Hard struggle allusion: not afraid of difficulties, persist in heroic struggle.

Consistent source: "Xun Zi Yi Bing": "Think about it first, and use it respectfully. Cautious and consistent, the husband calls it good luck. "

Allusions: beginning: beginning; End: end. Being the same from beginning to end means being able to persist and uninterrupted.

I don't regret nine deaths. Source: Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" in the Chu Ci of the Warring States Period: "My heart is also good, although I don't regret nine deaths."

Allusions: I don't regret dying nine times. Describe a firm-willed man who never admits how many dangers he has experienced and never wavers.

Source: Song Jianglin magazine quoted Teqing's poem "It's hard to say goodbye": "The Buddha makes all beings wish, but the heart is hard to wear." Wang Songmao's "Wild Guest Series" Volume 28: "The world says,' The heart wears away the stone.' "

Allusion: A strong will can penetrate a stone. Metaphor as long as the will is firm, things can succeed.

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step: Chapter 64 of Laozi: "The wood that is folded together is born at the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. "

Allusions: A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Metaphorically, the success of things is gradually accumulated from small to large.

The mountain slides through the stone Source: Han Meicheng's "Writing the King of Wu": "The slide of Mount Tai wears through the stone."

Allusion: A drop of water in the mountain can penetrate a stone. Metaphor as long as there is determination and perseverance, things can be successful.

Source: Song Jianglin magazine quoted Teqing's poem "It's hard to say goodbye": "The Buddha makes all beings wish, but the heart is hard to wear." Wang Songmao's "Wild Guest Series" Volume 28: "The world says,' The heart wears away the stone.' "

Allusion: A strong will can penetrate a stone. Metaphor as long as the will is firm, things can succeed.

Winning or losing is a common occurrence in military strategists. Source: The Biography of Pei Du, an old Tang book: "A victory and a defeat, the soldiers are always in the trend."

Allusion: Winning or losing is a common thing for people who lead troops to fight. It means not to take an accidental victory or failure too seriously.

1。 Repair bridges and roads

Idiom pronunciation: Xiqiao bǔ lù

Idiom definition: building bridges and roads. The old metaphor is enthusiastic about public welfare and donating money to do good.

The origin of the idiom: Yuan Yiming's "Watching the Money Slave" is the first fold: "My family should also give alms to monks, build temples and towers, build bridges and roads, cherish loneliness and care for the poor."

Examples of idioms:

Step 2: Pull the plate across the bridge.

Idiom pronunciation: Guo qiáo ch not u b m:n

Definition of Idiom: Metaphor means kicking the person who helped you away after achieving your goal.

Idiom origin:

Idiom example: as long as you don't ~, I'll go to them at once. There must be a way to reply to you tomorrow. (Pu Songling's "Evil Sea Flower" back to the thirtieth)

Dismantle the bridge immediately after crossing the river

Idiom pronunciation: guò hé chāi qiáo

Idiom definition: kick down the bridge by crossing the river. Metaphor: After achieving your goal, kick the person who helped you away.

The origin of the idiom: Yuan Kang Jinzhi's "Li Kui jy Negative Spine" is the third fold: "You want to push the boat with the current, but you won't let me kick down the ladder."

Example of idiom: Xiangzi suffered so much that the old man turned his back and refused to recognize anyone. They are unfair to Xiangzi. (Lao She's "Camel Xiangzi XIV")

The sun is like fire.

The sun is like fire. Describe the weather is very hot.

As hot as the sun.

Summer heat

Jiao: White and bright. The sun burns like fire. Describe the heat in summer.

Shiyan is on fire.

Describe the fiery appearance.

A hot summer day

A very hot summer. In hot summer, the beach is full of swimmers.

Yang Yan is painful.

Roast: roast. Refers to the burning sun shining on the body, as hot as fire. Describe it as hot.

Hot weather

The hot sun is high in the sky. Describe the hot weather.

Jin Yi Huo San Zhang Gao

Gale and scorching sun

Strong winds and hot weather. For example, ancient camel caravans often had to endure the bad weather of strong winds and scorching sun when passing through Gobi.

The sun in summer is empty and hot.

Metaphor is scorching sun. For example, in hot summer, the umbrella is high.

Near righteousness, sunny.

Wu Buffalo (afraid of summer heat) breathes when he sees the moon (mistaking it for the sun) ―― he is afraid of it because he mistook one thing for another.

"Taiping Yulan" Volume 4 quotes "Customs Pass": "Black cattle look at the moon and rest, so that they suffer from the sun and rest at the sight of the moon." Wuniu: refers to the buffalo between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. It means that Wu is hot for a long time, and buffalo is afraid of heat. When it saw the moon and thought it was the sun, it gasped with fear. Metaphor after fear because of doubt.

It is also used to describe hot weather. Tang Li Bai's Ding Du Hugh: Why bother tugboat?

It's hot enough to melt rocks and metals ― muggy.

Plutonium and flow: melting. Describe the hot weather, as if the stone would melt. "Chu Ci evokes the soul": "After ten days, there will be more stones."

Also known as Shi Shuo Liu Jin, Shi Shuo Liu Jin, Yu Shuo Liu Jin

Ex.: "On a hot day, the golden stone opens the door, and the gold is overflowing. We still have to go to enjoy the cool early." (Twenty-seven chapters of Water Margin)

Hot weather in May and June of the lunar calendar.

It refers to the hottest time in May and June of the lunar calendar.

Hot summer life

Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms wrote the Book of Songs to the DPRK: "Floating sweet potatoes in the clear spring, sinking Zhu Li in the ice." Later, "floating melons and sinking plums" is a metaphor for a life scene in summer. Melons and plums floating on the water are cool and delicious food in summer.

Also known as floating melon for summer, heavy plum.

Floating melon in summer

Cool fun in summer. See "floating melons sink plums".

These trees provide pleasant shade.

The trees are thick and leafy, blocking the sun. It's midsummer.

(of weather) extremely hot

Describe it as very hot and unbearable.

This chair is very hot.

Chairs and cushions feel very hot, describing the hot weather.