Shang Tang prayed for rain in classical Chinese.

1. Translate the original text in classical Chinese to make soup and pray for rain. In the past, Tang was in summer, not in the world. It was a drought and there was no harvest for five years.

Donnell prayed to Sang Lin with his body and said, "The other one is guilty and blameless; One person is guilty of a terrible crime. No one is insensitive, which makes gods and ghosts hurt people's lives.

So I made a sacrifice and prayed to God. Min Nailian said that it rained too hard. Before the translation, the soup destroyed the Xia Dynasty, but it could rectify the world. After that, there was a severe drought and there was no harvest for five years.

Tang then prayed in the mulberry forest himself: I am guilty alone and should not offend the people; The people are guilty, and the responsibility lies entirely with me. Don't let ghosts and gods kill people because of my own fault.

So I cut my hair, sacrificed myself and prayed to heaven. People were very happy and it rained cats and dogs.

Hope to adopt.

2. The classical Chinese translation of "Rain in the Mulberry Forest" and "Lv Chunqiu" says that there was a poet Shang Tang who ruled the world by conquering summer. It was a severe drought, and there was no harvest for five years. Donnell prayed to Sang Lin with his body and said, "The other one is guilty, which is shared by all men; Everyone is guilty, but only one is left. No one is so insensitive that gods and ghosts can hurt people's lives. " So I cut his hair, ground his hand as a sacrifice, and prayed to God. People say it rains heavily.

The general idea is:

Once upon a time, King Shang Tang overthrew the Xia Dynasty and re-established the Shang Dynasty, which swept the world. After years of drought, there was no harvest for five years. King Shang Tang prayed in Sanglin outside Dubo: "I am guilty alone, so don't implicate everyone;" Everyone is guilty, and it's all my fault. You can't let everyone in the world be punished because of one person's fault. "So, I cut my hair and rubbed my hands. I am willing to be a victim of praying for God. People are very happy. Just then, the heavy rain finally came.

3. What did Shang Tang say when he prayed for rain? One year, during the drought, Shang Tang was dressed up and looked unusually serious. He knelt on the ground and prayed for the blessing of ghosts and gods.

Shang Tang was dark and thin at this time. He worked day and night for the country, worried about the sufferings of the people, and couldn't sleep well. Shang Tang sincerely said to heaven, "God, please have pity on the people of Shang Dynasty. They are innocent.

If you think that the Great Shang Dynasty is my fault, then all the faults are mine, not the subjects. If you send rain, I am willing to be punished alone. Hearing Shang Tang's words, the courtiers who prayed together in the back were moved to tears and thought: The king is really a wise monarch, and he would rather sacrifice himself than let the people suffer.

Man proposes, God disposes, and it rained heavily.

Jin Zhangzong has been in Cheng 'an for four years, and there is no water in the river. The crops near and far have all burned out, and the people don't know what to do. Zhen, the local governor, is very concerned about farmers and is eager to order his subordinates to find someone to beg for rain. Soil-hating witchcraft has been tried several times, but it has not come true. For a long time, strange sayings emerged one after another. A citizen gave birth to a white donkey and said, "This is the reason for the drought. When the clouds are dense, the donkey raises its head and makes a noise, leaving no clouds behind. The white donkey will never die, and the drought will never stop. " One person speculated that many people began to agree with this statement. When Zhen heard this, he thought it was so, and immediately ordered the white donkey to be caught and burned.

The white donkey held a dream and said to someone in the handsome house, "it is wrong to burn me!" What does it matter to me that people and themselves suffer from the epidemic of natural disasters? I was born unlucky to be an animal, but unfortunately I am also a human animal. Loading is driven by people and commanded by people; Control reprimands are always increasing. I worked hard and humiliated to death, so I did my duty. If it's a drought, then you can know that I caused it, and you want me to suffer like this? Who is the witch? I'm here, Zhen Yang Shuai. Listen! This disaster is related to both astronomical phenomena and human beings. People can ask for help, but the astronomical phenomena can be abandoned and left to their own devices. When Shang Tang won the world, there was a drought for five years, and Tang prayed in the mulberry forest (the forest of mulberry mountains), so it rained. The defender wants to attack the criminal country. It is drought. The divination is related to mountains and rivers and cannot be solved. Ning Zhuangzi said that it is unreasonable to accuse the sinful country to the sky, because it rains every day. During the drought of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Bo Shi thought that Sang Hongyang's policy of monopolizing salt liquor caused public outrage, so he asked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to "cook Hongyang, and it rained" because of the drought. During the period of Tang Wenzong, Zheng paid attention to autocracy, while Wu was trapped by Song and others. Suffering from the severe drought, literate scholars sought for rain, so Li Zhongmin wrote: "The only way to seek rain now is to cut Zheng Zhu's note, that is, to remove snow and clear tin. "There are so many ways to save the drought, why not follow these methods? If you can't get it, there's nothing to pursue, then the problem lies in heaven. Just entrust him. Accuse me of my fault with unfounded statements, and Dont Ask For Help doesn't ask for heaven. Alas, that's not true! Exposing the wizard to the sun and asking for drought has already been tried. He will burn me today. Isn't that useless? Repeat? Killing me is good for mankind. Why don't I die for the rain? If it doesn't work, will it add insult to injury? Killing indiscriminately is inhuman; It is unwise to believe out of turn; Ruthless and unwise, is it that Zhen Yangshuai chose at will? I think all this is true, so I took the liberty to confide in you in private.

The dreamy subordinate immediately woke up after apologizing and asked Zhenyangshuai to release the white donkey. At first, people could not understand and were unwilling to release the white donkey. Soon after, it began to rain, but it never stopped for a month. At the end of the harvest season, the crops destroyed by the flood were not harvested. People stop talking about white donkeys.

5. What's the story of the rain in Shang Tang? In ancient times, people were very short of scientific knowledge. Because they don't understand many natural phenomena, they deify them. Rain, lightning and thunder are all considered as the arrangement of ghosts and gods.

At that time, the people from the monarch to the courtiers to the Li people respected ghosts and gods, and thought that all natural and man-made disasters were providence. Shang Tang's Xia Dynasty was the general representative of one slave owner replacing another in the slave society of China.

Shang Tang is an emperor with both literary talent and martial arts. He loves talents and generals, and his moral character is noble. Coupled with the assistance of Yi Yin, Xiang You and Zhong Mian, the whole country of Shang Dynasty showed a thriving scene. The people live and work in peace and contentment, the soldiers are diligent in training, and the courtiers in the Qing Dynasty are also conscientious.

In the past, ordinary people depended on the weather for food. If the weather is good and the agricultural harvest is good, ordinary people can go hungry less. If the weather is bad and there is no harvest for a year, people will have to starve and freeze. During the famine, people will starve to death from time to time, so people fear God more and always pray for God's blessing.

When the Shang Dynasty was just established and everything took on a new look, a drought came quietly. This drought is really rare, the vegetation on the ground is dry, the old people have problems drinking water, and some small animals have died of thirst.

This worried the kind Shang Tang. He is anxious to pray to heaven every day to bless the big business people. But somehow, the sun is still blazing, the sun shines on the earth, the rivers have dried up and the earth is cracked.

The drought lasted for seven years, and countless people starved to death. In addition, the weather is very hot, and many people died of heatstroke. Shang Tang also believed in ghosts and gods, thinking: He must have provoked ghosts and gods with some wrong actions, so God blamed him and punished me in the Shang Dynasty.

He began to blame himself, thinking about his behavior, and he couldn't figure out where he had sinned against God. I don't know if the world is naive or if the climate should be like this.

Soon, the sky was overcast and getting lower and lower, and people went out of the city to ask for rain. Thunder and lightning, heavy rain poured down, and the whole country immediately became a sea of joy. Shang Tang led the courtiers out of the palace and stood in the rain to be baptized by the rain, but his thin body looked so strong.

He put his hands into the sky, roared at the sky and shouted, "Heaven has eyes, heaven has eyes. I have hope for the Great Shang Dynasty again! " "Soon the whole country knew about Shang Tang's request for rain, and people loved Shang Tang very much, which made them admire him even more. Shang Tang loved the people like a son and was praised by the people.

In those years of continuous drought, Shang Tang distributed the grain in the national treasury to the people to satisfy their hunger. Although the amount is not enough, the people support Shang Tang, and there is no rebellion anywhere, which is still very stable. After the heavy rain, everything was lush, agriculture took on a new look, and animal husbandry also developed.

In the next few years, the weather was good, the grain was abundant, and the people were miserable. Working hard day and night, Tangtang fell ill.

Knowing that he was dying, he took Yi Yin by the hand and said, "I am dying. I am satisfied that the Great Shang Dynasty finally got out of the predicament, but the only thing that worries me is Lebanon, the country and people. The prince died young, and the rest of his children and grandchildren are too young to be reused. My country of the Great Shang Dynasty can only count on you. "

Yi Yin was very sad and said to Shang Tang, "Don't worry, Your Majesty, and have a good rest. God will bless you. You don't have to worry about national affairs. I will take care of it for you. " Shang Tang nodded at ease.

Shang Tang's illness didn't get better after all, and he died soon.

6. Classical Chinese translation of Zhao Xiangzi's Drinking and Liang Jun's Hunting;

Zhao Xiangzi drank for five days and nights and said to the waiter, "I am indeed a national! I have been drinking for five days and nights, but I am not sick at all. " Mo You said, "Work hard! Shang Zhouwang is still two days away. Shang Zhouwang has seven days and seven nights, and you only have five days. " Xiangzi was afraid and said to Mo You, "In that case, am I going to die?" Mo You said, "It will not perish." Xiangzi said, "It's two days' journey from Shang Zhouwang. What are you waiting for? " You Mo said, "If you meet a king, you will be defeated; Encounter, defeated by. " . Now all the monarchs in the world are kings, and you are. The king is alive at the same time. How can they destroy each other? But it's also dangerous. "

Translation:

Liang Jun went out hunting and saw a flock of white geese. Liang Jun got off and drew his bow to shoot the white goose. There is a pedestrian on the road. Mr. Liang told pedestrians to stop. The man didn't stop, and the white goose flew away in fear. Liang Jun was very angry and wanted to shoot the pedestrian. His driver, Gongsun Sheng, got off the bus and said, "Don't shoot." Liang Jun changed his face angrily and said angrily, "You don't help your Lord, but help others. Why? " Gong replied: "In the past three years of drought, divination said that it would only rain if people sacrificed." . Qi Jinggong walked into the hall and kowtowed and said, "I pray for rain for the people. Now I must sacrifice to people before it rains, and I will be a sacrifice myself. " Words didn't say that finish, thousands of miles of rain in Fiona Fang. Why? Because Qi Jinggong is kind to heaven and people, now because of the white goose, the city mainly shoots people. I think the word of the Lord is the same as that of the tiger and the wolf. "Mr Leung kwan took Gongsun Sheng's hand and got on the car with him. When he entered the temple gate, Liang Jun shouted "Long live" and said, "What a lucky day! Everyone else got a beast when hunting, and I got a kind word when hunting. "

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-question 1:D sub-question 2:B sub-question 3:B sub-question 4: Natural disasters are prevalent/people are struggling/how can I predict/my life is unfortunately different/unfortunately falls into the hands of animals.

Question 5: There are so many ways to save the drought, why not find one? (The sentence means fluent 1, and the rhetorical question "Shit ... Hu" is 1) Minor problem 1: (Xie: apologize, apologize) Minor problem 2: (structural auxiliary) Minor problem 3: ("The owner thinks it caused the drought" is wrong and should be ".

It is drought. The divination is related to mountains and rivers and cannot be solved.

Ning Zhuangzi said that it is unreasonable to accuse the sinful country to the sky, because it rains every day. During the drought of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he thought that Sang Hongyang's policy of monopolizing salt liquor was met with public resentment, so he asked Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to "cook Hongyang, and it will rain".

During the period of Tang Wenzong, Zheng paid attention to autocracy, while Wu was trapped by Song and others. During the drought, literate Sect prayed for rain, so Li Zhongmin wrote: "The way to want rain now is to cut Zheng Zhu's note, remove snow and clear tin." . There are so many ways to save the drought, why not follow them? If you can't get it, there's nothing to pursue, then the problem lies in heaven. Just entrust him. Accuse me of my fault with unfounded statements, and Dont Ask For Help doesn't ask for heaven.

Alas, that's not true! Exposing the wizard to the sun and asking for drought has already been tried. He will burn me today. Isn't that useless? Repeat? Killing me is good for mankind. Why don't I die for the rain? If it doesn't work, will it add insult to injury? Killing indiscriminately is inhuman; It is unwise to believe out of turn; Ruthless and unwise, is it that Zhen Yangshuai chose at will? I think all this is true, so I took the liberty to confide in you in private. "Apologize to subordinates immediately after waking up, and ask the town of Yang Shuai to release the white donkey.

At first, people could not understand and were unwilling to release the white donkey. Soon after, it began to rain, but it never stopped for a month. At the end of the harvest season, the crops destroyed by the flood were not harvested.

People stop talking about white donkeys.