National Chinese proficiency competition for middle school students

20 10 national Chinese proficiency competition for middle school students

Reference answers to seventh grade (first grade) questions

First, listen? Communication (15 points)

1.(2 points, correct writing 1 point, in line with the font 1 point. ) We are all born babies, lying in the cradle of the universe.

2.(2 points) 3 or 3

3.(3 points, every 1 minute. ) classic taste, historical taste, and a hundred flavors.

4.(3 points, character transformation 1 point, event expression 2 points. ) Your classmate Zhu Xinggang told you that your visit to the Science and Technology Exhibition Hall at eight o'clock tomorrow morning was cancelled due to the weather, and the visit time will be announced later.

5.(5 points) (1) Wandering (2 points) (2 points) Example: Take precautions and be prepared for danger in times of peace, so as not to be in a hurry when danger suddenly comes. (If the meaning is close, 3 points. )

Second, accumulation? Application (30 points)

6.(2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. (1) change "press" to "press" (2) change "use" to "already"

7.(5 points) (1) Xu Man (2 points, each 1 point. (2) Answer (3 points)

8.(3 points) Example: Snow-Snow-Snow-Snow-Snow-Snow. Thousands of miles of forest are covered with snow, and there is a silvery white world between heaven and earth.

9.(3 points) A.

10.(2 points, every 1 minute. For example: Zhu Ziqing's Spring; Lao She's Winter in Jinan; He Qifang's Autumn; Liang Heng's summer consciousness, etc.

1 1.(4 points, 2 points for each question. (3) Daiyu buries flowers (4) Song Wu fights tigers.

12.(4 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. (1) Spring Festival (2) Dragon Boat Festival (3) Mid-Autumn Festival (4) Double Ninth Festival

13.(2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. ) (1) Maha (2) host

14.(5 points) (1) "Promote the growth of seedlings or pull out seedlings" (2 points) (2) In modern society, many parents expect too much from their children and are eager to achieve success, which has caused excessive academic burden to their children and violated the laws of their physical and mental development. (If the meaning is close, 3 points. )

Third, reading? Appreciation (45 points)

(1) 15.(2 points, 1 minute per space. ) Lotte's article is timely.

16.(2 points, 1 is divided into seasonal characteristics and joy. ) "A few places" and "whose family" take care of "early warblers" and "new swallows", indicating that there are few early warblers and few new swallows, expressing the characteristics of Qiantang Lake in early spring and the joy of poets. If you change it to "everywhere" and "every household", there will be no such expression effect.

(2) 17.(2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. ) (1) Convention (2) Discard and give up

18.(3 points) c

19.(4 points, 2 points for each question. (1) The guest asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" (2) My friend was ashamed and got off to pull Fiona Fang, but Fiona Fang entered the house without looking back.

(3) 20.(2 points) Amphibians without lungs.

2 1.(2 points) for interpretation.

22.(4 points, 2 points for each stage. ) larval stage of aquatic organisms, adult stage of terrestrial organisms.

(4) 23.(4 points, 65438+ 0 points each. )①C②F③D④A

24.(3 points) cannot be deleted; (1) "Leave no stone unturned" reflects that parents are eager to know their children's secrets and want to know what their children are thinking. (If the meaning is close, 2 points. )

25.(4 points) rhetorical questions; (2 points) Emphasize that children's decadence is not a kind of beauty. (If the meaning is close, 2 points. )

26.(3 points) Tip: Contact the content of the article, combine with the actual life, the sentences are smooth and the meaning is complete.

(5) 27.(2 points) The soul story about football introduced in the 20 10 World Cup in South Africa is intimate and natural, and (1 point) can attract readers' attention. ( 1)

28.(3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each factor. ) love and obsession with football; Superman's football talent; Cultivation of former international Englishmen.

29.(5 points) Time: 65438+February 2000 17( 1 min)

Venue: Manchester, England (1 min)

Protagonist: Di Canio (1 min)

Event: Di Canio gave up shooting in the face of the injured goalkeeper. (2 points)

Fourth, Yun Zhi? Clever solution (10 score)

30.(2 points, 65438+ 0 point for each question. ) (1) The light (2) is on.

3 1.(4 points, 2 points for each question. ) (1) lenient (2) make the finishing point.

32.(4 points) For example, I have never cared about poetry. Next time, please just send some punctuation marks, and I will fill in this poem myself. (meaning close)

Fifth, the idea? Expression (50 points)

33.( 10) Short answer. Writing Tip: Congratulations should truly express your gratitude to your parents, and should be signed and dated.

34.(40 points) The answer is short. Writing Tip: Write about the relationship between love and happiness, with sincere feelings and fluent sentences.

The scoring criteria are as follows:

Basic achievement+development achievement = composition achievement

Basic score: 30 points. Divided into the following four levels:

First-class (30-25) is in line with the meaning of the topic, prominent in the center, substantial in content, sincere in feelings, rigorous in structure, fluent in language, neat in font and in line with stylistic requirements.

Second-class (25- 15) conforms to the meaning of the topic, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, fluent language and clear font, and generally meets the stylistic requirements.

Third-class (15-5) basically meets the meaning of the topic, with clear center, thin content, true feelings, complete structure, fluent sentences and scrawled handwriting, and generally meets the stylistic requirements.

Band 4 (5-0) deviates from the meaning of the topic, the center is unclear or inappropriate, there is no content, the feelings are false, the structure is chaotic, there are many language diseases, the handwriting is difficult to distinguish, and it does not meet the stylistic requirements.

Development score: 65,438+00 points (65,438+0 points for each point meeting the following requirements, with a maximum of 65,438+00 points).

1. Rich material 2. Full image 3. Far-reaching artistic conception, literary talent 4. Vivid language, flexible sentences. Good at using rhetorical devices. Meaningful and innovative sentences. Novel explanations, vivid materials and ingenious ideas. Unique reasoning and imagination. Personality 10. The handwriting is neat.

Note: 1 point will be deducted for each wrong word in the composition, and 5 points will be deducted until repetition is not counted.

Attached listening materials

1. Write the sentences you hear in print.

We are all born babies, lying in the cradle of the universe.

2. Listen and answer the following questions.

Colorful nature has cultivated people's love of beauty.

3. Listen and answer the following questions.

The "three flavors" in San Tan Yin Yue refer to the three flavors of the book, namely, classic flavor, historical flavor and hundred flavors. Reading the Book of Songs is like enjoying pure and refreshing gravy. The taste of reading history books is like enjoying a big meal; The taste of reading a hundred schools of thought is like enjoying delicious spices such as sauce and vinegar. The book house is named "Sanwei", which means that reading can gain extensive knowledge and is a happy and beautiful enjoyment.

4. Listen and answer the following questions.

(The phone is ringing. ) Rinrin Bell ...

Lily's mother: Hello. Who are you looking for?

Zhu Xinggang: Hello. I am Li Li's classmate, Zhu Xinggang. I'm looking for Lily.

Lili's mother: I'm Lili's mother. She's out. Is there anything I can tell you?

Zhu Xinggang: Oh, OK. Due to the weather, our interest group's visit to the Science and Technology Exhibition Hall at 8: 00 tomorrow morning will be cancelled. The activity time will be announced separately. Please tell my aunt that thank you.

Lili's mother: OK. Goodbye.

Zhu Xinggang: Goodbye.

5. Listen and answer the following questions.

A wild wolf is lying on the grass, grinding his teeth hard. The fox saw it and said to it, "The weather is so good that everyone is resting and entertaining." Please join us! " The wolf didn't speak, and continued to grind his teeth, sharp and sharp. The fox asked strangely, "The forest is so quiet, hunters and hounds have gone home, and tigers are not wandering around, so there is no danger." Why are you so gnashing your teeth? " The wolf stopped and replied, "I don't grind my teeth for fun." Think about it. If one day I am caught up by hunters or tigers, it will be too late for me to gnash my teeth. " I usually grind my teeth, and then I can protect myself. "

20 10 national Chinese proficiency competition for middle school students

Reference answers to questions in Grade 8 (Grade 2)

First, listen? Communication (15 points)

1.( 1) Return (2) Card (3) Uneasy

2.( 1) Numbers, categories, examples, explanations, etc. (2) "Doors", "Bridges", "Doors" and "Pavilions" (3) Example: Low-carbon future (meaning near)

3.( 1) Speaking and being happy (2) Knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy (3) Confucius is a man full of happy spirit.

Second, accumulation? Application (30 points)

(1) Change "degree" to "crossing" (2) Change "elevation" to "dike" (3) Change "gear" to "gear" (4) Change "better" to "employment"

My son has a good life, no pain at all, more food, less illness and more money.

6. The format is similar to the example given, so it is reasonable.

7. (1)1hè 2mè i (2)1extra Ordinary (meaning right) 2Supercrowd (meaning right) (3) Example: We can't fly as high as the goshawk, but we can have birds flying low. (That's right)

8.( 1) Zhouqu 14-year-old boy gave his life to save his mother, which made people cry. (2) Example 1: A sentence "Save my mother first" is the kindness of being a son. Filial piety is the first of all virtues, which is an excellent tradition of the Chinese nation. In Zhang Xinjian, we have seen this gratitude for the birth of a mother and the selfless quality of a son who cares about his mother's safety in an emergency. Example 2: The sentence "Save my mother first" shows the filial piety of modern teenagers. We have seen the filial piety of this generation of teenagers represented by Zhang Xinjian. It has always been a virtue handed down from generation to generation by the Chinese nation to sacrifice oneself for others and gain the righteousness of others. Today, Zhang Xinjian gave us the best explanation with a sentence and his own actions: teenagers in China are by no means as miserable as people say. Example 3: The sentence "Save my mother first" touched you and inspired you and me. I believe that Zhang Xinjian is just one of 10,000 strong and unyielding teenagers in Qian Qian; He is one of the sons and daughters of the grateful people in China, Qian Qian and Qian Qian. He is one of the people in China who know how to respect, attach importance to filial piety and advocate respect for the elderly.

9.D

10. "west" refers to the journey to the west; "Water" refers to the Water Margin; "Red" refers to A Dream of Red Mansions; "Liaozhai" refers to "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai".

1 1. Reference example: (1) "Self-binding" means self-binding. Human beings are both producers and victims of self-bondage. As a human being living on the earth, it is bound to fall into the predicament of standing still. Objectively speaking, it is suicide, self-destruction and self-destruction. (2) The black smoke from the chimney is figuratively a chain tightly wound around the earth. One after another, dense, almost stabbed the earth to death. It is a metaphor for the waste smoke in human life and industrial production, which seriously pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology, leading to global warming, discoloration and deterioration. These almost pushed the normal operation of the earth to a desperate situation.

Third, reading? Appreciation (45 points)

(1) 12.( 1) Consider (2)***, together with (3) scenery 13. (1) It's just the lack of idle people like us. (2) I am too obsessed with peach blossoms to leave this lake. 14. (Sunrise is also sunshine. You can't see the sun at night. ) 15. reference example: spring scenery is written on the front and moonlight is written on the side, which aims to arouse people's psychology of "waiting for the moon" and has endless aftertaste. 16. For example, Wen Jia not only shows the author's joy of enjoying the moon, but also implicitly expresses his sadness and loneliness after being demoted; The second article expresses the author's praise and love for natural beauty.

A reference translation of Night Tour on Six Bridges and Waiting for the Moon;

The most beautiful time of the West Lake is spring and moonlit night. The most beautiful time of the day is the smoky morning and the smoky evening in the mountains.

This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous. Plum blossoms are restrained by the cold snow. It is still a rare wonder (plum blossoms), which later bloomed with peach blossoms and apricot blossoms.

My friend Tao Wangling told me many times that the plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu Garden are the old things of Zhao Yutang, Zhanggong House in Song Dynasty, so we should appreciate them quickly. I am infatuated with peach blossoms, and I am reluctant to leave this lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, the green grass and red flowers are like fog, which permeates more than twenty miles! The song is like a breeze, and the powder and sweat of a lady are falling like a drizzle. There are more tourists than willows on the shore. It's gorgeous!

However, Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake in the afternoon, afternoon and afternoon. In fact, green is dyed with the beauty of the lake, and the fog in the mountains is really beautiful under the sunshine. It is the most beautiful to work at sunrise and rest at sunset! The beauty of the moonlit scenery is beyond description. The gesture of flowers, the tenderness of willows, the appearance of mountains and the heart of water all have a unique charm. This kind of fun can only be enjoyed by monks and tourists in the mountains. How can I talk to ordinary people?

(2) 17.( 1) D (2) A (3) C (4) F 18。 Reference example: My imagination is that the little girl saw dissatisfaction and blame from her aunt's eyes because she laughed at her little brother's lame leg, and then realized her mistake. 19. Colored glasses: a metaphor for prejudice or prejudice that prevents a correct view from being drawn. In this article, it means that the male student is biased against the math teacher. (meaning close)

(3) 20. List figures, examples, categories, etc. (Just write two kinds) 2 1. The forecasting and early warning mechanism is not perfect. There is love in the world, and send warm is in all directions. (1) Zhouqu debris flow, the main reason for heavy losses. (2) Pay attention to the natural environment for human survival, protect the environment, and establish and improve the early warning mechanism for natural disasters.

(4) 24. Because the meaning of "BC" here in the text does not mean that the real time is "BC", it means that "BC" has a special meaning in this passage like a person who is "BC", so it is marked in quotation marks. 25. Because with continuous growth and learning, you are learning new things and discovering new and interesting things every day. You have your own opinions and ideas, and your parents often conflict with your ideas. 26. In adolescence, we often attribute the contradiction with our parents to their nagging and criticism, as well as their incomprehension. Unexpectedly, it is the "ghost" of hormones in the body, and parents become "scapegoats" inexplicably. 27. reference example: new understanding: it is irrational to have conflicts with your parents, so you should think calmly. To handle the relationship with parents well, we must recognize our mistakes, patiently explain the reasons for conflicts with parents, stand in the perspective of parents, understand their feelings, and establish a harmonious relationship with parents. (Answer something else. )

Fourth, Yun Zhi? Clever solution (10 score)

28.( 1) falling apart (2) in small groups (3) asking questions while knowing perfectly well (4) (5) Everything will go wrong. 29. Sir, in my opinion, you are the greatest playwright! 30. The reference answer is omitted. It is similar to the given example format, so it is reasonable.

Fifth, the idea? Expression (50 points)

3 1. Reference answer is omitted. 32. The reference answer is omitted.

The scoring criteria are as follows:

Basic achievement+development achievement = composition achievement

Basic score: 30 points. Divided into the following four levels:

First-class (30~25) is related to the topic, prominent in the center, substantial in content, sincere in feelings, rigorous in structure, fluent in language, neat in font and in line with stylistic requirements.

Second-class (25~ 15) conforms to the meaning of the question, with clear center, substantial content, true feelings, complete structure, fluent sentences and clear handwriting, and generally meets the requirements.

Third-class (15~5) basically conforms to the meaning of the topic, the center is basically clear, the content is thin, the feelings are basically true, the structure is basically complete, the sentences are basically fluent, and the handwriting is sloppy, which generally conforms to the stylistic requirements.

Band 4 (5~0) deviates from the meaning of the topic, the center is unclear or inappropriate, there is no content, the feelings are false, the structure is chaotic, there are many language diseases, and the handwriting is difficult to distinguish, which does not meet the stylistic requirements.

Development score: 65,438+00 points (65,438+0 points will be given for each point meeting the following requirements, with a maximum of 65,438+00 points. )

1. Rich in materials; 2. Full map; 3. profound artistic conception, literature and art; 4. Vivid language and flexible sentence patterns; 5. Be good at using rhetorical devices; 6. The sentence is meaningful and innovative; 7. The idea is novel, the materials are fresh and the idea is ingenious; 8. Reasoning imagination is unique; 9. Have personality characteristics; 10. The handwriting is neat.

Note: 1 point will be deducted for each wrong word in the composition, and 5 points will be deducted for repetition.

20 10 national middle school students' Chinese proficiency competition for the eighth grade (second grade) group to take the listening test? Ac part

(Female voice) This listening test is divided into three major questions. The recorded content of the first topic will be played twice, and the recorded content of the second topic and the third topic will be played three times. Candidates listen and answer. Let's start listening:

(Man) First question: Listen and guess the words.

(Female voice) 1. Look at the shape, it is square; Chenery is square and natural. () (guess a word)

2. If you can't go up and down, it can only be: () (guess a word)

3. There are ups and downs, and each has its own heart. How to appease the nerves? () (guess a word)

The first recording is over. Next, the students will have five seconds to think, and then start playing for the second time.

The second recording began to play. Please pay attention.

(Male voice) The second recording is over. Let's leave the students 10 seconds to answer.

(Female voice) The time for answering the first big question is over. Now, please begin to listen to the second big question and complete it.

China Pavilion is one of the most popular pavilions in the World Expo, and its high popularity has attracted thousands of tourists. Before visiting the China Pavilion, the first problem that tourists have to face is the queue time of about one and a half hours. After entering the China Pavilion, the first thing I enjoyed was the theme film Harmonious China directed by Zheng Dasheng in the China Pavilion of the World Expo. In front of the audience are three giant screens with a width of 20 meters and a height of more than 7 meters, which are unfolded at an angle of 120 degrees. The picture is sometimes cut and sometimes moved, which is not the general wide-angle and shocking sound effect. Another highlight of the first exhibition area is the 100-meter-long Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which shows the bustling streets of Bianjing, the largest city in the world during the Northern Song Dynasty. From this 30-fold enlarged picture, the audience can clearly see all kinds of vivid characters. Arriving at the second exhibition area of China Pavilion, visitors are greeted by a sightseeing rail car, and visitors appreciate the architectural culture of China, which is composed of four elements: doors, bridges, arches and pavilions. In the last exhibition area of China Pavilion, China's efforts in environmental protection, especially energy saving and emission reduction, were introduced to the audience. One highlight of this part is the Expo concept car Leaf Car produced by SAIC, which mainly adopts photoelectric conversion technology, wind energy conversion technology and carbon dioxide adsorption technology, and truly realizes the concept of "zero emission" pursued by the Expo.

(Female voice) The recording of the first paragraph is finished. Let's leave the students 10 seconds to think, and then start playing for the second time.

(Female voice) The second recording begins to play. Please pay attention.

(Female voice) The second paragraph has been recorded. Let's give the students 10 second to think.

(Female voice) The third recording begins to play. Please pay attention.

(Female voice) The recording of the third paragraph is finished. Let's leave the students 15 seconds to answer.

(Man) The time for answering the second question is over. Now, please begin to listen to the third question and complete it.

(Female voice) If we think that Confucius is a rigid and boring old pedant, it is all wet. Confucius can be said to be the first person to create a happy philosophy in China. The words "You", "Le" and "No nonsense" were used at the beginning of The Analects of Confucius, which set a pleasant tone for learning. Confucian affirmation of happiness is obviously more than other theories. Confucius also said that "knowing is not as good as being kind, and being kind is not as good as being happy", and he still emphasized the happy spirit of learning.

Confucius' request for happiness is also extremely simple. He once said: eating rough rice, drinking white water and bending your arms as pillows are all among them. Therefore, his appreciation of Yan Hui is: "a scoop of food, a scoop of drink, in the mean lane, people can't bear to worry, and they won't change their fun when they go back." It can be seen that in Confucius' mind, happiness is easy to achieve.

Perhaps it is precisely because Confucius is a man full of happy spirit that even if he often hits a wall, he can always get out of the unhappiness of failure and pay attention to let his disciples relax from time to time. In historical records, Confucius traveled around the world. After being separated from his disciples, Zheng stood alone at the east gate of the city. When Zheng met Confucius, he told Zigong, who was looking for a teacher, that he was "down and out like a lost dog". But when Zigong relayed these words to Confucius, Confucius laughed instead and said to himself over and over again, "It's like saying that I'm like a lost dog, it's like." Don't care at all.

The first recording is over. Next, the students will have five seconds to think, and then start playing for the second time.

The second recording began to play. Please pay attention.

(Male voice) The second recording is over. Let's give the students 10 second to think.

The third recording begins to play. Please pay attention.

(Male voice) The third recording is over. Let's leave the students 15 seconds to answer.

(Female voice) The listening part of this competition is over. Please start the written test.