Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What's the significance of the beginning of spring?
What's the significance of the beginning of spring?
What does beginning of spring mean? Beginning of spring is one of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, Li Si refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter. Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms. As the first of the 24 solar terms, it is a new beginning. What does the following beginning of spring mean?
What does beginning of spring mean? 1 beginning of spring is in the first half of February in the solar calendar and the first half of January in the lunar calendar (the leap month season is uncertain). Astronomy takes "vernal equinox" as the beginning of spring, while climatology takes the five-day average temperature as the unified standard to divide the seasons around. When the average weather temperature rises to 10℃, it means that winter ends and spring begins.
Wang's Chronicle of Fang Qun in Ming Dynasty records: "Li, Ye. Chunli. "
"Twenty-four solar terms" said: "The first month festival, standing, beginning also. ... long summer, autumn and winter are the same. "
The ancient "Li Si" refers to the beginning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural meaning means "planting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter", which summarizes the whole process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.
Beginning of spring is a solar term reflecting seasons and phenology, which means that the spring of everything's recovery has begun, the weather will gradually get warmer, and the vast land will present a vibrant scene. As the saying goes: "Spring hits five Kyubi no Youko, and spring hits six or nine heads." In other words, the days of beginning of spring are not in Kyubi no Youko, but in Liujiutou. After beginning of spring, the days became longer, the temperature rose slowly, the soil began to thaw from the lower layer, and the frozen soil became shallower.
On this day, people will obviously feel that the days are getting longer, the sun is getting warmer, and the temperature, sunshine and rainfall are also at the turning point of the year, tending to rise or increase. The growth of spring-sown crops in the field will be accelerated, and the water consumption at the jointing stage of rape and wheat will increase obviously. Pay attention to timely watering and topdressing to promote crop growth. As the saying goes, "When it starts to rain in spring, get up early and go to bed late", which means that Da Chun will be ready for agriculture, and people can no longer idle their land. However, although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold, and it is still a scene of "snow is too late for spring, so it is flying among trees". Moreover, during this period, there will be a strong cold wave, which will cause the weather to dry ahead of schedule, often accompanied by strong winds and rainfall. For agriculture, we should pay attention to taking measures.
The climate in early spring
Beginning of spring, as a festival, existed as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight festivals in a year, namely beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn, beginning of winter, Vernal Equinox, Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice. Only the Book of Rites and Annals of Huainanzi by Liu An in the Western Han Dynasty recorded 24 solar terms.
Before the Han Dynasty, the calendar was changed many times. At that time, beginning of spring, one of 24 solar terms, was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. This term lasted for more than two thousand years, and it was not until 19 13 that it was officially published, making it clear that the first day of the first month of each year is the Spring Festival. Since then, beginning of spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms, and it has been passed down to this day.
On the day of beginning of spring, looking up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the northeast, that is, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, which the ancients called the direction of Gen (one of the eight diagrams). Beginning of spring's "Li" means the beginning, and "Spring" means the season, so beginning of spring means the beginning of solar terms in beginning of spring.
The agricultural proverb says "spring strikes six or nine heads" and "the first frost in winter will spring in forty-five days". There are still 45 days from the winter solstice to the ninth five-year plan, so beginning of spring is only the beginning of the sixth five-year plan.
China has a vast territory, complicated geographical conditions, great climate difference and different seasons. Therefore, although "Li Si" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, its specific significance is not significant and it cannot be applied to all parts of China. In climatology, beginning of spring is usually defined as a day when the daily average temperature is stable above 10 degrees Celsius every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. But this method is more practical. After beginning of spring, the temperature rose, and the busy spring ploughing season began in most parts of China.
In ancient China, beginning of spring's fifteen days were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the stinging insects began to vibrate, and the fish were frozen."
Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature, in people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃.
Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth.
Beginning of spring proverb
Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring now, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Spring snow came too late, so it flew over the trees in the courtyard." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.
(1) It rained until Qingming in the spring.
Moral: If it rains in the spring, it indicates that it will rain until Qingming.
(2) At the beginning of the spring thunder, ten pigsty and nine empty.
Leaving Italy: beginning of spring began to thunder, and six animals were uneasy.
(3) show the spring flow in the first month.
Ivo: After spring, the trend will increase.
(4) Spring stepmother.
Ivo: After entering the spring, the weather is like a stepmother's face, which is changeable.
(5) Spring fog exposes you damn fool, and summer fog makes the water bigger.
Moral: The fog in spring says it will clear up tomorrow, and the fog in summer will cause floods.
(6) beginning of spring longs for spring.
Moral: After beginning of spring, Vientiane was renewed, and water surfaces such as rice fields and ponds began to evaporate, indicating that spring has come to the world.
(7) The first day falls in the second day, and the third day falls in the second half of the month.
Moral: it rains on the first day and clears up the next day; If it rains on the third day, it may rain until the fifteenth day.
Rain on lanterns will make the sky clear.
Leaving Italy: It rains on the first day of the first lunar month, and it will be clear and clear.
(9) sowing fields in the early stage of the Spring Festival Evening.
Moral: beginning of spring means early spring last December. If you want to sow, don't be too early or too late, but suit the time.
(10) In early spring, the sun was shining and Pepsi had a bumper harvest.
Moral: If the weather is fine in early spring, there will be a good harvest.
What does beginning of spring mean? Beginning of spring stands for the beginning of spring. In China, beginning of spring has always been regarded as a symbol of the beginning of spring. On February 4th or 5th every year, the sun will just reach the longitude of 3 15 degrees, which is the beginning of spring.
Beginning of spring is not only a solar term, but also an important festival. After all, China's agriculture is relatively developed, and in ancient times and even today's spring is an excellent season for sowing. According to books, in ancient times, people began to whip spring at the beginning of spring, mainly to encourage agricultural development.
In the Han Dynasty, beginning of spring was regarded as the Spring Festival, which lasted for more than two thousand years until 19 13 officially designated the first day of the first month of each year as the Spring Festival.
Climatic characteristics of beginning of spring.
Although the weather in early spring is still a little cold, it is much better than before. Not only the days get longer, but also the sun gets warmer. After beginning of spring, the weather will get warmer and warmer, and the warm spring has officially arrived.
Spring is a good time for sowing. Rape and wheat are growing vigorously. Weeding and topdressing should be done in time to promote their growth. However, it is still cold in China and South China, and it may still be snowing.
People have a natural love for spring, so from ancient times to the present, many scholars and poets have sung poems about spring. Beginning of spring is also very popular. Because beginning of spring has brought more hope to everyone.
However, we should pay attention to prevent cold wave and low temperature weather, as well as all kinds of rain and snow weather in spring. We should also strengthen agricultural management and strive for a good harvest.
Although the temperature will rise after beginning of spring, if it is attacked by strong cold air, the temperature will drop rapidly, which is called "late spring cold". At this time, the temperature is very low, so keep warm to avoid catching a cold and getting sick.
In spring, human metabolism is also gradually accelerating, and there is more yang in the body. Therefore, when eating food, be careful not to overdo it, or nourish the body properly, and it is better to be light. At this time, it is best to drink more boiled water or tea, which can not only effectively clear the stomach but also make the body more relaxed and light, but it is best not to drink too strong and light.
What does beginning of spring mean? Beginning of spring, commonly known as Da Chun, is one of the 24 solar terms. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring.
On February 4th or 5th every year, when the sun reaches 3 15 degrees, it is beginning of spring. Agricultural proverbs include "spring strikes six or nine heads" and "when it is frosty in early winter, spring strikes forty-five days". On this day, everything recovers and spring returns to the earth.
In ancient China, beginning of spring's fifteen days were divided into three periods: "The east wind thawed, the stinging insects began to vibrate, and the fish were frozen." It is said that the east wind warms and the earth begins to thaw. Five days after the spring, the stinging insects slowly woke up in the cave. Five days later, the ice in the river began to melt and the fish began to swim on the water. At this time, there are still broken borneol on the water, floating on the water like fish.
The ancients defined beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms. On the day of beginning of spring, looking up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to the northeast, that is, the azimuth angle is 45 degrees, which the ancients called the direction of Gen (one of the eight diagrams).
Beginning of spring's "Li" means the beginning, and "Spring" means the season, so beginning of spring means the beginning of solar terms in beginning of spring. The agricultural proverb says "spring strikes six or nine heads" and "the first frost in winter will spring in forty-five days". There are still 45 days from the winter solstice to the ninth five-year plan, so beginning of spring is only the beginning of the sixth five-year plan. From this day until the long summer, we have always called it "spring".
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