Be concise and appropriate.

Lantian ape-man site, Dadiwan ancient human cultural site, Banpo site, etc.

The capital of Xia Dynasty (2 1 century BC to16th century BC) was Yangcheng, which is now the east of Dengfeng, Henan.

The capital of Shang Dynasty (from16th century BC to 1 1 century BC) was in Mili, which is now the north of Shangqiu, Henan. BC14th century, Shang King Pan Geng moved to Yin, which is now Anyang, Henan.

The capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (from 1 1 century BC to 77 1 century BC) was Haojing, west of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

The capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC to 22 BC1year) was in Luoyi, which is now Luoyang, Henan. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The capital of the Qin Dynasty (22 1 year to 206 BC) was Xianyang, which is now the northeast of Xianyang, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-23 AD) was Chang 'an, which is in the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

The capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220) was Luoyang, east of Luoyang, Henan Province.

During the Three Kingdoms period (AD 220-280), Wei was in Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan; The capital of Shu is Chengdu, which is now Chengdu, Sichuan; Wu's capital is Jianye, which is now Nanjing, Jiangsu.

The capital of the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 265-3 16) was in Luoyang, east of Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17 to 420) was Jiankang, which is now Nanjing, Jiangsu.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-589), the capitals of the four dynasties of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen experienced in the Southern Dynasties were all in Jiankang, which is now Nanjing, Jiangsu; Pingcheng, the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, is in the northeast of Datong, Shanxi. In 493 AD, he moved the capital to Luoyang, now east of Luoyang, Henan; The capital of the Eastern Wei Dynasty is in Ye, now southwest of Linzhang, Hebei; The capital of the Western Wei Dynasty was in Chang 'an, northwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi. The capital of the Northern Qi Dynasty is Ye, which is in the southwest of Linzhang, Hebei Province. The capital of the Northern Zhou Dynasty is in Chang 'an, which is now northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province.

The capital of the Sui Dynasty (58 1 to 6 18) was Daxing, which is now Xi 'an, Shaanxi.

The capital of the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 6 18-907) was Chang 'an, which is now Xi 'an in Shaanxi.

During the Five Dynasties (907-960 AD), the capital of Liang Hanzhou was in Kaifeng, Henan. The capital of the Tang Dynasty is Luoyang, Henan.

The capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127) was in Tokyo, which is now Kaifeng, Henan.

The capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 127 to 1279) was Lin 'an, which is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

The capital of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 127 1 to 1368) was a metropolis, which is now Beijing.

The capital of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644) was Yingtian, which is now Nanjing, Jiangsu.

The capital of the early Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644 to191) was Shengjing, which is now Shenyang, Liaoning. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan in A.D. 1644, Emperor Shunzhi moved the capital, which is now Beijing.

The Yellow River originates from Kaliqu at the foot of Geziya Mountain at the northern foot of Bayan Kara, Qinghai Province. It flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, and finally flows into the Bohai Sea between Kenli and Lijin counties in Shandong Province.

. The total length of the main stream is 5464 kilometers.

Legend of the Yellow River

Legend has it that a long time ago, the ancient Yellow River was a wild horse that was difficult to tame. It runs as it pleases, like a grinning monster, roaring day and night, devouring fertile land. Bite Chung Shan Man, the Hui people on both sides of the Yellow River can only live a slash-and-burn life at the top of the mountain and at the bottom of the ditch.

At that time, Ningxia was not a plain bordered by Ma Pingchuan, but green mountains and valleys. There is no flat field, and no field can be irrigated with Yellow River water.

Legend has it that there are several families living in Niushou Mountain who return to the Han family. They carry water at the foot of the mountain and farm at the top of the mountain for generations. All ages are busy, but they don't have enough to eat and don't wear warm clothes. For a long time, no one could stand this torture.

One year, a 70-year-old Hui Hui man named Del opened a melon garden on the mountain and planted some cucumbers. He gets up early every day and goes to the Yellow River to fetch water and water cucumbers. His shoulders are swollen and his feet are skinned. He carefully cultivated cucumbers, and the yellow ones looked tender and sweet.

On this day, the old man was tired and fell asleep at the gate of the vegetable garden.

As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed that there was a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, Baiyun turned into an imam with a white beard, shook his silver beard and said to the old man, "There are two strong winds today, so you should pay attention. There is a yellow wind at noon, which can make cucumbers wither; There is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make cucumber stems fall off. No matter how windy it is, don't pick cucumbers.

When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam had disappeared, but he saw that the yellow wind in the north was overwhelming and suddenly blew to Niushou Mountain. The old man looked at the cucumbers carefully, and sure enough, they faded one by one. He was very sad. A year's efforts were in vain, but the thought of the white-bearded imam stopped him.

In the afternoon, a black wind blew, shaking the mountains and dropping leaves layer by layer. When the old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground, he was very angry. He picked a cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. The Yellow River immediately broke a line. As if he had been cut by a fairy with a knife, he clearly saw the bottom of the river. When the old man Gerd swooped down, the river suddenly joined again. The old man was tired and hungry, sitting on the river bank, blinking, and the golden flower danced wildly, knowing nothing.

At this time, the old man in Del heard the white-bearded imam say, "This cucumber is the key to conquering the Yellow River. You can cut off the Yellow River and make it listen to people. But now the Yellow River is called Yellow Wind and Black Wind, and these two Iberians are suffering. Don't be impatient, be patient and work harder. Next year, you plant another cucumber garden. When the cucumber is ripe, you pick the biggest one and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river, took off your jewels, took away the seeds of grains, and had a sword to cut dragons and demons and tame the Yellow River. Wherever it is referred to, the Yellow River water will flow. "

The next year, the hardworking old man Gerd planted another cucumber garden. He is not afraid of the long journey, and he does not hesitate to sweat like rain, carrying water from the Yellow River to water melons. Everything comes to him who waits. Finally, a three-foot cucumber grows in the garden, which looks like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden for a day and a night until the melon was ripe.

On this day, the weather was fine, without a cloud. Old man Wilder picked a three-foot cucumber, read "Taismi" and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, I only heard the roar of the Yellow River, and I opened a long crack. All the stones at the bottom of the river are clearly visible. When the old man went down to the bottom of the river, he saw a hole near the river bank, where pearls and agates were everywhere. The old man took some and just left, he heard the storm whistling. Once, the waves rolled on the river, and each wave was higher than the other. The old man Gerd picked up his sword and cut dozens of swords on the left and right sides of the black whirlwind and the yellow whirlwind. After a while, black wind and yellow wind blew in the sky.

At this time, the faults of the Yellow River gradually tightened. Del's old man remembered the command of the white-bearded imam, and this sword could conquer the Yellow River. He knew very well, and he thought, I want the Yellow River to fill ditches and level mountains. Holding two swords, the old man plunged into the Yellow River, and the water in the Yellow River stopped flowing at once, as if a Great Wall had been blocked in front, but it was still rising steadily, which was really scary from a distance.

Three days later, from Liupanshan in the south to Helan Mountain in the west, there was water everywhere, leaving only a few mountain tips. Only then, the old man, Gerd, drew his sword and told the Yellow River to flow forward.

Since then, Ningxia, a deep mountain valley, has become Ma Pingchuan, and the Hui people living on both sides of the Yellow River have dug ditches for farmland with hard-working hands and lived a happy life.

Different, Heqing Haiyan, You can't wash it if you jump into the Yellow River, and you won't die until you reach the Yellow River.