Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the thousand-character text about?

What is the thousand-character text about?

Question 1: What is it about? Of all the books that have been read in the world, which book has not a repeated word? Do you think this question is boring or even nonsense? How can there be a book without a repeated word? But there is such a book. The name is Qian Zi Wen.

Of course, as the name implies, a book is a thousand words, and no word is repeated. Legend has it that Liang Wudi likes calligraphy very much, and his handwriting is not bad, so he wants to train a calligrapher in his own home. In order to make his descendants become calligraphers, he specially ordered people to find out all the variants in Wang Xizhi's suicide note. After some statistics, he found out 1000 variants and compiled a book. A thousand different words make up a book like this. Great, great. There was no computer at that time, so it was word-for-word translation. It is even more difficult to combine words into a book. It is said that this book was finished overnight. I'm afraid my life's hard work will be exhausted, and the people who accept this job will lose all their hair overnight.

Thousands of words has aroused great interest of later generations. Because it comes from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, it has become a calligrapher's treasure. Because it is easy to understand and rhymes, many people regard reciting thousands of words as a popular way. Just like people in idolize now, if they can't recite it, they will be looked down upon by others. Especially those little dolls who have just combed their hair, all of them will shake their heads and recite a few words: the heavens and the earth are mysterious and yellow, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are like clouds, the morning light stays in the morning, the cold summer comes, the autumn harvest and the winter storage ... It is really not easy to rhyme. So this book has always been regarded as the greatest enlightenment book in the world.

Don't think that this book is just a patchwork of words, but there is a lot of content in it. The first part of Thousand Characters begins with the creation of heaven and earth, and then goes on to talk about the changes of frost and fog weather in the sun, moon, stars and so on. As the weather changes, there are of course things like gold and silver treasures. With things, of course, people are indispensable. Of course, I also talked about the early history of mankind: I love Li Shou and I love tolerance. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters.

Next, it is the second part of "Thousand-character Works". When dealing with people, of course, we should talk about people's moral cultivation. Then there are all kinds of problems related to governance, of course, the description of the country's grand occasion is indispensable, such as what palaces are gloomy and the architectural scenery is shocking ......

In addition to these flashy things, finally, talk about praise for the beautiful rural life. I want to eat or wear ordinary clothes. At this point, I have reached the end of this book. This is a good book to recite. If you have time, you might as well bring it and write it down.

Attachment: "Thousand Characters"

Wang Yicheng's Engraving of Zhai Yi in Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty.

A thousand words:

The heavens and the earth are yellow, the universe is vast, the sun and the moon are full, and the night is long.

Leaping into adulthood, the rhythm of the wind and the tone of the sun, Yun Teng, made the rain and dew frost, gave birth to Lishui, and jade left Kungang.

Suzaku in Hao Jian is called luminous fruit treasure, Cai is called heavy mustard, and Xianhe is called light scale and latent feather fragrance.

The dragon master, the fire emperor, the bird officer and the emperor began to create characters, which made the country have Yu Tangtao.

The crime of hanging people and beheading people, Tang, sat in court and asked, "I love to educate Li Furong."

Wang Mingfeng, a distinguished guest from far and near, is surrounded by mountains and waters, with 10,000 square meters of bamboo forests and white horse vegetable fields.

Cover this institution and send four permanent members. How dare you use male efficiency to hurt a female Muzhen?

If you know what you have learned, you must change it. Don't forget to talk about your shortcomings. If you rely on your own strength, the messenger can cover it.

Moby dyed the poem to praise the scenery of the lamb, and Wei Xianke read it as sacred and built a name.

Empty valley spreads sound, virtual classroom learns to listen to disasters, and evil accumulates happiness. Shanqing's ruler is not a treasure, but it is a competition.

The father is strict and respects filial piety. When he is loyal, he tries his best.

Like Lansing, like a pine tree, the flow is endless, and Rong Zhi's thoughtful words are stable

At the beginning, honesty, beauty and prudence should eventually make Ye Rong's basic qualifications poor and should promote him to the position of official career.

Save for Gan Tang ... >>

Question 2: What do you mean by thousands of words? Qian Zi Wen is an easy-to-understand children's book compiled from the words sorted out from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy.

Similar to China's idiom, four words and one sentence. (Of course, there are idioms that are not four words. )

It has a simple meaning. Let the public learn to sing.

The full text of the thousand-character text is ***250 sentences, one sentence for every four words, the words are not repeated, and the sentences rhyme. This is a widely circulated children's book.

Liang Wudi selected 65,438+0,000 non-repetitive Chinese characters from Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works, and ordered Zhou Xingsi, an assistant riding a horse outside, to compile them. The full text consists of four sentences, with neat antithesis, clear organization and brilliant literary talent.

Question 3: What is a thousand words? According to historical records, Qian Zi Wen was compiled in Liang Wudi period (502-549). Its editor is Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of Liang, who was often called a thousand words by the ancients. Although it ranks last in Three Hundred Thousand, its writing time is the earliest.

The spread of Qian 1400 years shows that it is not only an excellent children's book, but also an integral part of China's excellent traditional culture, which has been widely valued and loved by people, enough to make it spread to future generations.

Qian Wen Zi is a connecting work among ancient children's books in China. Its beautiful writing and flowery rhetoric are beyond the reach of any other children's books.

"History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "Wang Xizhi's book, thousands of words, makes the subsequent rhyme into a text. Play it, call it good, and give it gold. " In the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Old Things further described this matter. The book says: In order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, please ask Yin to write a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper. Then give these messy rubbings to Zhou Xingsi to write poems with contents. Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night writing it. He was so tired that his hair and beard turned white. This incident was recorded in Gong Liu Jia Luhua, Taiping Guangji and other books in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its content was basically the same as that in Shangshu Jiu Shi.

One sentence for every four words, * * * 250 sentences, "thousand words" 1000 sentences. Some ancient people tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang in Song Dynasty and Lang Ying in Ming Dynasty. The book rhymes fluently, and its rhyming number is seven.

"Thousand Words" recorded 994 Chinese characters, including six heavy words, arranged in the order of Chinese Pinyin:

Law: Tang; Cover this body with hair.

"Giant": the giant of the sword; Juye Dongting

"Kun": Yuye Kungang; Kunchi Jieshi

Qi: Yes; An old friend of relatives

"Cloud": Yun Teng causes rain; Zen master Yunting

"endowment": the father is king; Wu Zijiaqing

Question 4: What is the theme of the thousand-character script? I think the theme should be the operation of life. From the beginning, we talked about the situation that human society has not yet formed. Then, the natural laws of the stars, such as the sun, the moon and the stars, the changes of the four seasons, the wind, frost, rain and dew, were explored and found, and they have been running down. Then, the evolution of concepts and etiquette, the continuous development of humanities and the continuous creation of life began.

Question 5: How much knowledge does money have? On the Value of Thousand-character Writing

Qian Wen Zi, with Confucianism as the key link and a lot of common sense interspersed among it, was written in four-character poems, which was very suitable for children to read, and later became the earliest and most successful enlightenment textbook in the history of ancient education in China. From the Song and Ming Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wen, San Zi Jing and Hundred Family Names together constituted the most basic "3000" enlightenment reading materials for our people.

Money also has a unique position in the cultural history of China, and it is an important carrier for calligraphers of various schools to create calligraphy.

Qian Wen Zi is a four-character poem with coherent beginning and end and harmonious rhyme. How about starting with "the world is mysterious and the universe is vast" and "the helper?" . The full text is ***250 sentences, one sentence for every four sentences, the words are not repeated, and the sentences rhyme. The content systematically introduces astronomy, nature, self-cultivation, ethics, geography, history, farming, sacrifice, gardening, diet and daily life.

The spread of money in the past 1400 years shows that it is not only a widely spread children's book, but also an integral part of China's traditional culture. Qian Wen Zi is a connecting work among ancient children's books in China. Its beautiful writing and gorgeous rhetoric make many children's books incomparable.

Fourthly, about the content of Qian Wen Zi.

The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is eating the fields with the white pony in the tree. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "

The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time. It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "only dare to respect, not to damage it", "overcorrect", keep his word, keep innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable." This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.

The third part of Qian Zi Wen tells all aspects related to the rules. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory of the country and the beauty of the scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast and boundless, with caves."

The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the desolate rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people.

Question 6: Who wrote thousands of words? The ancients often called it pre-prose. Although it ranks last in 300,000, it is the earliest book and the only book in 300,000 that knows exactly the time and author of the book.

According to historical records, Qian Wen Zi was compiled during the Liang Wudi period of the Southern Dynasties (502-549), and the editor was Zhou Xingsi, assistant minister of the Liang Dynasty. "History of the Liang Dynasty" said: "Wang Xizhi's book, thousands of words, makes the subsequent rhyme into a text. Play it, call it good, and give it gold. " In the Tang Dynasty, Shangshu Old Things further described this matter. The book says: In order to teach Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, please ask Yin to write a thousand different words from Wang Xizhi's works, each with a piece of paper. Then give these messy rubbings to Zhou Xingsi to write poems with contents. Zhou Xingsi spent the whole night writing it. He was so tired that his hair and beard turned white. This incident was recorded in Gong Liu Jia Luhua, Taiping Guangji and other books in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and its content was basically the same as that in Shangshu Jiu Shi.

One sentence for every four words, * * * 250 sentences, "thousand words" 1000 sentences. There is a recurring word, namely "Xie", which appears twice in the text: "Numu" and "Wan Xie". Some ancient people tried to modify it, such as Wu Fang in Song Dynasty and Lang Ying in Ming Dynasty. The book rhymes fluently, and its rhyming number is seven.

A thousand words are fluent, gorgeous, gorgeous and rich in content. But because of the long time, the content is not easy to understand. According to Wang and Sun's statement, this paper briefly introduces the contents of Thousand Words.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi written by Wang Bian and Sun Zhu divides Shuo Wen Jie Zi into four parts, which are called four chapters. From the first sentence "Heaven and Earth are mysterious and yellow" to the thirty-sixth sentence "Lai Yu" as the first part; From the thirty-seventh sentence "covering the hair" to the one hundred and second sentence "The good knight is exhausted" as the second part; The third part is from sentence 103 "Du Yi Huaxia" to sentence 162 "Yao Yanming"; The fourth part is from the sentence 163 "the root cause lies in agriculture" to the sentence 248 "ignorance". Finally, there are two sentences, "how about predicate auxiliary words?" , no special meaning, listed separately.

The first part of "Thousand Characters" begins with the creation of heaven and earth. With heaven and earth, there will be changes in the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, frost and fog and the four seasons of cold and heat; There will be jade, iron (sword), treasures, melons and fruits, vegetables, rivers and lakes, birds and fish; People and times have also changed between heaven and earth. Here, Qian Wen Zi tells the story of the early history of mankind and the performance of Shang Tang and Zhou Wuwang in their heyday, that is, "sitting in the morning and asking questions, hanging down the arch and leveling the chapter" and loving Li Shou, I will be rich and strong. Distance brings guests to the king. Ming-feng is in the bamboo-white pony grain field. Vegetation depends on ten thousand square meters. "

The second part focuses on the cultivation standards and principles of Qian narrator, that is, cultivation time.

It is pointed out that people should be filial to their parents, cherish the body handed down by their parents, "only respect, not dare to damage", "overcorrect", keep your word, keep innocence, and establish a good image and reputation. "The messenger can answer, but the device is unpredictable." This is the meaning of the following four sentences: "Mo Xiang worries about silk dyeing, and poetry praises the lamb." Then, the article expounds loyalty, filial piety and people's etiquette, making friends and loyalty in depth.

The third part of Qian Zi Wen is about all aspects related to governance. This chapter begins with the saying that the capital wins, trying to describe the magnificence of the capital. "The palace is gloomy and the architectural landscape is amazing." The capital is rich in classics and a large number of talents, which is the second meaning of the third part, focusing on the luxurious life of the upper class and their literary martial arts. Finally, this part describes the vast territory of the country and the beauty of the scenery: "Kyushu is rich in ruins, with hundreds of counties and Qin ... vast and boundless, with caves."

The fourth part of Qian mainly describes the quiet rural life, praises those people who are willing to be lonely and not fettered by fame and fortune, and yearns for the warm human feelings of the people. Wang He-sun's A Thousand-Character Interpretation thinks that this part is about "the way a gentleman manages his family", which has some truth, but it seems far-fetched, so it is not adopted. The third part of Qian is about the upper class, and the fourth part is about the folk life, with distinct levels and no need to understand it from the perspective of "managing the family".

Compared with Three Whites, Qian Wen Zi basically has no problems such as being repeatedly revised and supplemented by later generations, so its version is clear and novel, which gives us a good reading ...

Question 7: What are the thousands of words written? Thousands of words are mainly for children, and they also roughly explain some life truths and seasonal scenes.

Question 8: What are the main points of a thousand-character script? According to historical records, Free Thousand-Character Works was compiled during the period of Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties (502-549), and the editor was Gu Li, assistant minister and minister in charge of Liang Dynasty. "History of the Past" recorded the inscription of Wang Xizhi, the minister appointed by Liang Wudi, and asked for 1,000 words. After the introduction, these thousands of words were not related to each other, and Liang Wudi ordered them to be compiled into meaningful sentences. "You are very talented, think, rhyme for me." . As a result, Zhou Xingsi actually wrote "Thousand Characters" and his hair turned white. The ancients often called it "Qian Wen".