Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - All the characters in the Three Kingdoms period? Whether it is historical or virtual! Everyone!
All the characters in the Three Kingdoms period? Whether it is historical or virtual! Everyone!
1, Taoyuan Sanjieyi: The official history did not write that three people became sworn brothers, only mentioned that they were brothers. In terms of age, Guan Yu is more important than Liu Bei and Zhang Fei.
2. Warm wine kills Hua Xiong: Hua Xiong actually died by the sword of Jiangdong tiger Sun Jian. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Sun Jian was defeated by Hua Xiong, which was unfair to Sun Jian.
3. Three British wars against Lu Bu: Lu Bu was repelled by Sun Jian. Gongsun Zan didn't take part in Dong Meng, so Liu, Guan and Zhang San didn't take part, so there would be no Hu Laoguan-Britain war with Lu Bu.
4. The 18th Route Warlord asked Dong Zhuo: Only the later generals Yuan Shu, Jizhou Fu, Yuzhou secretariat Kong Zhou, Yizhou secretariat Liu Dai, Hanoi satrap Wang Kuang, Bohai satrap Yuan Shao, satrap, Dong Jun satrap Qiao Zhen, satrap, Hebei Beixin, Guangling satrap Zhang Bao, Changsha satrap Sun Jian and Cao Cao. Kong Rong was too busy dealing with the yellow turban insurrectionary thief to ask Dong. Tao Qian only contributed some money at that time and did not participate in the battle; Marten had not accepted the invitation at that time, how could he join the ranks of seeking directors? At that time, Gongsun Zan was about to deal with Bird Huan, so it was impossible to join Dong. As for JASON ZHANG, just like Liu Bei, he is just a volunteer, and Liu Bei just follows him.
5. Guan Gong beheaded Yan Liang and slaughtered Wen Chou: Yan Liang was indeed beheaded, but Wen Chou was beheaded by Cao Cao's subordinate Huang Xu.
Du You: Actually, the real perpetrator is Liu Bei. Let's take a look at the description in the official history: "My late master (Liu Bei) contributed to the yellow turban insurrectionary thief, except (conferring an official position) An Xiwei. Du You went to the county seat to handle affairs, and the late Lord asked for help, but failed. Go straight to Du You, stick 200, untie the ribbon (tie its neck), and Liu Ma (civilian costume) abandoned his official position and fled. " Why did Liu Bei kill Du You with a stick, and finally abandoned his official position and fled? The story is recorded in the canon: the imperial court issued an imperial edict to prefectures and counties to eliminate some small officials who became officials because of military exploits, and Liu Bei was on the blacklist. Du You went to Anxi County to dissuade Liu Bei. After Liu Bei knew it, he went to inquire. Du You refused to see him, and Liu Bei was furious. He tied Du You to a tree and whipped the others. Finally Liu Bei escaped. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Du You's failure to make things difficult for Liu Bei everywhere, which provoked Zhang Fei to lash Du You. Describe the ugliness of officialdom, Lu described by Zhang Fei and Liu Bei's integrity. Although it does not conform to historical facts, the plot is quite brilliant, vividly depicting the embarrassment and helplessness of honest people in the ugly officialdom.
7. Xuzhou killed Che Zhou and Gucheng killed Cai Yang: Liu Beigan did this.
8. Three things about Tu Shan: Guan Yu was defeated and captured in that battle, and there was no such grand thing as "three things about Tu Shan".
9. Cao Cao offered a knife to kill Dong Zhuo: Cao Cao thought that Dong Zhuo would be defeated in the end and fled back to his hometown without receiving Dong Zhuo's affection. Cao Cao offered a knife, not an official. That's fiction.
10. The serial stratagem: The person who carries the story of three people, namely, Di Xin, Lu Bu and Dong Zhuo, fighting for a handmaid did not point out that someone used the serial stratagem.
1 1. Guan Yu Jiang Cao: Unless otherwise specified, it should be voluntary. An important reason for Guan Yu's surrender, which was fabricated in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is to "protect the second emperor's sister-in-law", but this is inconsistent with historical facts. According to historical records, after Liu Bei arrived in Xuzhou, he sent troops to order Guan Yu to keep Pi. Liu Bei's wife should live with Liu Bei in Xiaopei, not Xiapei. Cao Bing attacked Xiaopei, Liu Bei fled after defeat, and his wife was captured in Xiaopei, instead of surrendering with Guan Yu. In other words, when Guan Yu surrendered, there was no "second emperor sister-in-law" around him.
12, going through five levels and killing six generals: these five levels are far apart and have no connection, which is a fictional plot. Moreover, several of them didn't exist at all during the Three Kingdoms period. As for the names, they didn't exist until after the Tang and Song Dynasties. After Guan Yu left Cao Cao, he went directly from Xuchang south to Runan to Liu Bei, and there was no such thing as going through five customs and beheading six generals.
13. Six Chopping Generals: Three words will be Kong Xiu, Meng Tan, Han Fu, Bian Xi, Wang Zhi and Chyi Chin. These people are not recorded in history books, and even their names are fictitious. There is only one task for them to appear, and that is to get a knife from Master Guan.
14, Sun Jian's death: Sun Jian died in Yanshan. Because of his light riding, only a few followers were ambushed by Huang Zu, who fell off his horse and was shot dead by a flowing arrow.
15, Sun Ce's death: actually, he was stabbed to death by an assassin. On the way to attack Chen Deng, he also rode a horse alone, but it was more exaggerated. He went hunting alone. Coincidentally, he was targeted by three famous guests of Xu Gong (Xu Gong died at the hands of Sun Ce). Even though Sun Ce was brave, he was shot in the face and was badly hurt. Although Huang Gai and others tried their best to rescue him later, there was nothing he could do.
16, Cao Cao killed the Lv Boshe family: It's true, because Lv Boshe's son died after trying to rob property and report it to officials to get a reward. In order to slander Cao Cao, Luo Guanzhong also fabricated the words "I would rather teach the world to fail than teach the world to fail me".
17, Xu Shu entered Cao Ying: his real name was Fu Shan, and his alias was Xu Shu. Xu Shu's mother was captured in Dangyang, so Xu Shu pointed to Liu Bei and said, "General * * * and I started our own business on this inch of land. Now that my mother is missing, my heart is in chaos (the origin of the idiom "chaos in my heart"), staying here can't help you. Please don't go there. " So he went to Cao Cao. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms says that Xu Shu caught Xu Shu's mother because of Cao Cao's going south, and forged letters to lure him to Cao Ying, which is inconsistent with the official history. Liu Bei's camp seems to be considerate of Xu Shu's departure, and Zhuge Liang also publicly praised Xu Shu when he was in Yizhou.
18, Burning Bo Wangpo: It was not written by Zhuge Liang, but by Liu Bei. It happened in the seventh year of Jian 'an, and in the twelfth year of Jian 'an, Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain.
19, Mrs. Mi committed suicide by jumping into a well, and Zhao Yun knocked down the earth wall to build a well: According to official records, both Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi were safe in Dangyang, so there was no such thing as Zhao Yun knocking down the earth wall to build a well.
20. Seven in and seven out of Changbanpo: Zhao Yun escorted his family to retreat, which was very dull. In fact, Zhao Yun's exploits are average.
2 1, Roaring Long Banqiao: Cao Jun and Xiahou Jie in Romance of the Three Kingdoms were scared to death because of this, which is a typical novel exaggeration.
22. Bitter plan: There is indeed a case of Huang Gai cheating Cao Cao in the official history, but it is not recorded whether he used a bitter plan.
23. Debate between Confucianism: There is no such thing. Zhuge happened to meet Sun Quan. Such as the debate between Confucianism, heroes' meeting, risk, serial stratagem, etc. It's all fiction.
24. Mrs. Sun threw herself into the river: the marriage between Mrs. Sun and Liu Bei was originally just one of countless political marriages in history. It was Mrs. Sun who went to Jingzhou, not Liu Bei who went to Soochow to get married. There is not much love between men and women here. When they got married, Liu Bei was nearly half a century old, and Mrs. Sun was only in her twenties, with an age difference of about 30 years. One is the lean man who covets the throne, and the other is the arrogant woman who is willful. If they don't trust each other, how can they have fun? So, shortly after Liu Bei entered Yizhou, Sun Quan "sent a boat to meet his sister", and Mrs. Sun went back to her mother's house without hesitation and almost took Liu Bei's precious son Dou away. Since then, she has never come back and never heard from Liu. Therefore, it was false for Mrs. Sun to throw herself into the river later, and there was no such thing. And Liu Bei? After occupying Yizhou, I married a widowed Wu (Wu Yi's sister, Liu Zhang's sister-in-law), and I don't see any nostalgia for Mrs. Sun. Because of this, there is not a word about Mrs. Sun in the History of the Three Kingdoms, Biography of Shu Shu and Biography of Er Hou! Mrs. Sun's final ending is not recorded in the history books, but what is certain is that she will never commit suicide for Liu Bei.
25. Cao Cao and Er Qiao: Er Qiao's sisters are very beautiful. Sun Ce, who is called "Little Overlord", and Zhou Yu, who is elegant and handsome, are struggling to break through Anhui City and marry Er Qiao. If Battle of Red Cliffs can win later, Cao Cao may take "Er Qiao" to Tongquetai for fun, but he is defeated. Cao Zhi wrote in "Ode to Tongque Terrace" that "the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and Tongque Spring locks Er Qiao deeply", which made his father Cao Cao addicted to it.
26. The number of Zhou Yuzhi Jiang Gan: Historically, Jiang Gan did not persuade Zhou Yu when he came back, and praised Zhou Yu for his generosity, but he was not fooled, and so was Battle of Red Cliffs a few years ago.
27. Battle of Red Cliffs: Taishi Ci did not participate in Battle of Red Cliffs, but died before the war; Pang Tong has never participated in Battle of Red Cliffs; Cao Cao's poems did not take place on the eve of Battle of Red Cliffs, but at a reception to welcome Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to move to the capital. Zhang Song saw that Cao Cao was before Battle of Red Cliffs, not after Cao Cao defeated Ma Chao; Both Cao Cao's Bronze Quetai and Cao Zhi's Bronze Quetai Fu occurred after Battle of Red Cliffs.
28. A straw boat borrows an arrow: There is no such thing. In ancient times, there was usually a fire on the arrow of a ship during the night battle. How many people dare to take the risk? Once in history, Cao Cao attacked ruxu and caught up with Sun Quan to inspect the enemy by boat. Cao Cao ordered the release of arrows. As a result, Sun Quan's ship was hit by many arrows and the hull was about to capsize. Sun Quan used his quick wits and ordered him to turn around. When the other side also got many arrows, he withdrew after the two sides balanced. Such "borrowing arrows" is obviously not premeditated, but improvisation.
29. Huang Zhong's death: Huang Zhong died of illness, not the battle of Yiling, nor did he participate in this battle.
30. Kongming borrows Dongfeng: It is pure fiction. In winter solstice, there are many southeast winds. This is a natural disaster of Cao Cao, not a man-made disaster.
3 1, Huarong Daoguan explained Cao: This was invented by Luo Guanzhong in order to vilify Cao Cao and establish the tall image of Guan Yu and the image of Kong Ming as a military genius. Kong Ming didn't expect Cao Cao to take Huarong Road at all, but Liu Bei did. When Liu Bei led the army to pursue Cao Cao, Cao Cao had already fled, but it can be seen that Kong Ming's military talent was not as good as Liu Bei's.
32. Battle of Changsha: Liu Beinan conquered four counties in Jingnan, and the four counties surrendered. Huang Zhong and Han Xuan, the magistrate of Changsha, surrendered without a fight.
33. Scraping bone and healing: The official history records the story that Guan Yu did not change his face when scraping bone and healing. The official history didn't say who helped him scrape the bones and heal the wounds. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu was injured when he attacked Fancheng in the Northern Expedition, and it was definitely not Hua Tuo who helped him scrape the bones, because Hua Tuo was no longer alive at that time. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, when Cao Chong, Cao Cao's beloved son, died, Cao Cao was always annoyed that he shouldn't have killed Hua Tuo, leaving his beloved son helpless. Cao Chong died in AD 208, so Hua Tuo died as early as AD 208. Guan Yu made the Northern Expedition in 2 19 A.D., and Hua Tuo has been dead for at least ten years. Similarly, in 220 AD, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that Cao Cao killed Hua Tuo when he was dying. It is also inconsistent with historical facts. At the same time, according to historical records, Pound shot Guan Yu's forehead, not his left arm.
34. Zhuge Liang 37 Zhou Yu and Zhou Yu's death: Zhou Yu didn't pay attention to Zhuge Liang at that time and rarely met each other. During the two years from the end of Battle of Red Cliffs to Zhou Yu's death, Zhuge Liang was in Lingling area, and it was Pang Tong, not Zhuge Liang, who expressed condolences on behalf of Shu.
35. Hanzhong: Liu Bei was the commander in chief at the front line of Hanzhong, and Zhuge Liang stayed in Chengdu to do logistics work.
36. Losing his wife and soldiers: pure political marriage, nothing else.
37. Zhuge Liang has always been a real power figure in Shuhan: in fact, Liu Bei's groups are divided into three categories, namely, Yuancong Group, Jingzhou Group and Zhongshu Group. The representatives of the former Congpai school are Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. The representatives of Jingzhou School are Zhuge Liang, Ma Liang, Ma Su, Li Jue and Huang Zhong. Zhong Shu Group includes: Huang Quan, Li Yan, Fa Zheng and others. What Liu Bei values most is Zhongshu Group, especially Huang Quan and Fazheng. For a long time after the occupation of Sichuan, Jingzhou Group has been living under it. Liu Bei is very accurate in recognizing people. Think about what he said to Zhuge Liang: "It's exaggerated, but it's useless ..." (This is a historical fact). It was not until the demise of Zhongshu Group that Jingzhou Group surfaced under Zhuge Liang's political skill. Later, Liu Bei was defeated and died in Baidicheng. Zhuge Liang also said, "If Fazheng is not dead, he will definitely dissuade the master (Liu Bei), even if he can't, he won't fail like this." You know you can't use it, but you still have to use it. It is not so much unwise as politics.
38. Borrowing Jingzhou: It was really Lu Su's plan to reach Cao and Liu.
39. Marten asked Dong Zhuo: Marten and Dong Zhuo are both on the same team. Not only did they not participate in Dong Meng, but they also helped Dong Zhuo defend Chang 'an.
40. Ma Chao raises a soldier: In fact, it is a rebellion against his father. As for Marten's death, it was not Marten who killed Cao, but Ma Chao who took revenge. However, Ma Chao ignored his father Ma Teng and turned against Cao Cao, so Ma Teng was killed. An old woman once scolded, "How long did heaven and earth allow you to die before? How dare you treat people with your face! " . The wise and brave Liu Bei only used him in a certain historical period, and then he was shelved. Because such people are more dangerous to lead troops and dig their own graves. Ma Chao and Lu Bu are similar in nature.
4 1, the strategy of taking Shu: completed by Fazheng and Pang Tong.
42. Zhang Song presented a map: after Liu Bei entered Shu, he wooed Fa Zheng and Zhang Song and asked about the salary of the soldiers and horses in Shu, so Zhang Song drew a topographic map of West Shu.
43. Joe: It should be "Joe". People often regard Joe and Qiu in the Eastern Han Dynasty as one person, and some operas simply call him "Qiao Xuan". In fact, Qiao Xuan was born in Suiyang (now south of Shangqiu, Henan), was born in the third year of Emperor Yong of Han 'an (A.D. 109), and died in the seventh year of Emperor Guanghe of Han's Ling (A.D. 184), and served as Taiwei. Joe is from Qianshan County, Anhui Province. I lived around Jian 'an four years ago and was born about 40 years later than Qiao Xuan. Therefore, regardless of their place of origin or age, they cannot be confused. Qiao Xuan is not Er Qiao's father.
The story of diusim: there is doubt, but Wang Yun does have a maid who turned Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu against each other.
45. Liu Dai: There are two Liu Dai in official history. Liu Dai, who opposes Dong Zhuo's alliance, is not the same as Liu Dai under Cao Cao.
46. Han Sui Age: In the romance, Cao Cao asked how old Han Sui was, and Han Yi answered forty. This is wrong. At this point, Han Sui has been over seventy.
47. Guan Yu went to the meeting alone: according to the "Three Kingdoms"? According to Lu Su Biography and Wei Yao's Wu Shu, Guan Yu did not attend Lu Su's banquet, but Lu Su attended Guan Yu's banquet. The lonely hero who "went to the meeting alone" was not Guan Yu, but Lu Su. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms put the cart before the horse. In addition, the "single knife" is the weapon of the sergeant, not the broadsword.
48. Guan Yu and his colleagues: Guan Yu and his colleagues have a very disharmonious relationship.
(1) Ma Chao: I heard that Ma Chao has joined the Party, but I refuse to accept it. I wrote to Zhuge Liang and asked, "Who can match Ma Chao's talent?" ("Reflection? Ma Chaochuan)
(2) Huang Zhong: Hearing that Huang Zhong was a post-general, he said angrily, "People with courage will never be listed with veterans!" ("Reflection? Biography of Fei)
(3) Mi Fang: "Being the satrap of Nanjun, he was involved in Guan Yu's affairs, but his personal relationship was not harmonious and he rebelled against Sun Quan." ("Reflection? "Zhuolu Zhuan")
(4): "There is a gap with Yu, betraying Sun Quan." ("Reflection? Yang "biography")
(5) Liu Feng and Meng Da: In the battle of Xiangfan, they were guarding Shang Yong, and Guan Yu asked them to send troops to rescue them, but they were not rescued.
(6) Liao Li: Commenting on Guan Yu in front of Prime Ministers Shao Li and Jiang Wan: "If you rely on his brave name, you can't serve the army or stand for it." ("reflection? Liao Lichuan ")
(7) Pan Jun: "It is also inconsistent with Guan Yu." ("Reflection? Yang "biography")
49. Guan Yu is a good woman: Cao Gong and Liu Bei surrounded Lu Bu and Yu Fan, Guan Yu made it public, sent Qin for help and begged his wife, and agreed. On the verge of breaking, it has repeatedly opened the public. There are different colors of public doubt, so I welcome in advance. Because I keep it for myself, I feel uneasy. In this way, Guan Sheng also had secular desires; There is no record of the story of diusim in the official history. After the death of Lu Bu, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms did not explain the story of Diusim. Most historians think that the story of Guan Gong beheading under the moon is fiction.
50. Guan Yu refused to surrender in awe: Sun Quan persuaded him to surrender, Guan Yu pretended to surrender, planted a flag at the head of the city, retreated from another door, was calculated by Monroe, and was stopped halfway.
5 1. Why did Guan Yu escape from the world: The Three Kingdoms? Guan Yu Biography said that Guan Yu "fled to Zhuo Jun (Zhuoxian County, now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province)". Then, as a native of Shanxi, why did he flee to Hebei? There is no explanation in the history books. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu said, "I killed him because he was too powerful and overbearing."
52. Five Tiger Generals in Shu and Han Dynasties: The official history has never mentioned that there are five tiger generals in Shu and Han Dynasties. After Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao and occupied Hanzhong, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong were appointed as former, right, left and rear generals, Wei Yan was the satrap of Hanzhong, and Zhao Yun was not tied. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms said that Zhao Yun was also appointed as a general in China, and he was also called an army of five tigers and generals with Guan, Zhang, Ma and Huang, which did not conform to the historical facts. Zhao Yun's position is similar to that of Cao Cao's Chu Xu. He is both the king's bodyguard and the captain of the imperial army. Of course, this position is enough for people whom the king trusts extremely. However, due to the nature of the position, the probability of leading the army out to fight is naturally greatly reduced, let alone being promoted to military posts. Zhaoyun seldom has the opportunity to lead troops, so it is difficult to evaluate his ability to lead troops. However, judging from the official history and unofficial history, Zhao Yun's political thought is quite good, he is brave and resourceful in fighting, and his personality is not unrelated to Zhang Er's flattery defect. There is no doubt that Liu Bei trusts him very much. When Liu Bei died, Zhao Yun was one of the few candidates who became an orphan. No wonder The Romance of the Three Kingdoms will try its best to beautify him and help him get promoted. In fact, Zhao Yun's official position is not high, and he is older than Liu Bei! Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have the same situation. Liu Bang is several decades older than Xiang Yu, but in the play, Xiang Yu turned into a bearded old man and Liu Bang turned into a white-faced young man, which did not detract from the admiration of China people. That's right: according to official records, Cao Cao really has five tiger generals. Guess which five people? The answers are: Zhang Liao, Le Jin, Yu Jin, Zhang He and Huang Xu. Being listed as one of the five generals can be said to be the highest honor of military commanders, and Cao Cao also took this opportunity to gather the centripetal force of these talents. As for, Xia,, Coss, etc. They are not inferior to the top five, but they are all Cao Cao. Cao Cao doesn't need to win them in the name of Iliad.
53. "After the Teacher": It is hard to say whether Zhuge Liang has achieved anything. Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms was not adopted, nor was it included in Zhuge Liang's collected works. In addition, the meanings of some words in the text are inconsistent with historical facts. According to the cloud, The Model was written by Zhang Yan's memory, and people who "recite" the cloud wrote it by memory, just like Guo Jing and Huang Rong copied "Jiuyin Zhen Jing", which may be intentionally deleted or unintentionally omitted, so it is inevitable to send the wrong message. Therefore, it is hard to say whether it is true or not. Sima Guang was serious when he wrote Zi Tong Zhi Jian.
54. Chasing Monroe, Mr. Yuquan: Needless to say, I know it's fake, so I won't say much.
55. Narrow-minded Zhou Yu: Liu Bei commented that Zhou Yu was "magnanimous", and Zhou Yu was not inferior to Maitreya, who was always smiling. "Counting tombs insults Yu", but Zhou Yu never cares. "If you can tolerate it, you will never be with school." So that Cheng Pu told people from the heart: "If you make friends with Gong Jin, you won't feel drunk when you drink." . Chen Shou spoke highly of Zhou Yu's "toughness", and other ancient people such as Hong Mai and Su Dongpo also spoke highly of Zhou Yu's character.
56, seven capture Meng Huo: fiction, there is no such thing. There is indeed a story of Zhuge Liang's expedition to the south in history, and there is indeed a man named Meng Huo. However, there is no record of Meng Huo's seven captures in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but Pei Songzhi said "seven captures and seven verticals" when quoting Hanshu Jinshu Chunqiu, but the specific process was not recorded. After Meng Huo, he served as a civil servant in the Shu Empire.
57. Three visits to the thatched cottage: Most records show that Liu Bei has actually been there three times, but there is still disagreement about how and why to go.
58. Burning the valley above: that is, Kong Ming almost burned Sima Yi and Wei Yan, which is purely fiction.
59. Six trips to Qishan: Zhuge Liang actually cut Wei five times, and only went to Qishan for the first time and the fourth time.
60. Cattle herding Liu Ma and Eight Arrays: Actually, cattle herding is a unicycle, and Liu Ma is a common four-wheeled vehicle today. The wooden ox is a four-wheeled vehicle, and the flowing horse is a pointed boat. Eight-array map is an excellent marching method, and it is by no means a magical power of Taoism described in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
6 1. When Zhuge Liang came to power: Liu Bei defeated Wu Dong and was stationed in Yongan. "In the second year of Zhangwu, the first ruler recruited the Yi Yan Yong 'an Palace and worshipped the official order. "Liu Bei specially recruited Li Yan from other places and worshipped him as a minister. Li Yan, as a "commander in the capital city" and a "book minister", should be an absolute strength figure in Shu's military affairs. As the prime minister, Zhuge Liang "recorded the history", which was only the first of government affairs. From the early days of Liu Chan's accession to the throne to Zhuge Liang's entry into Hanzhong, even if Zhuge Liang "recorded the history of the country", he might not be able to see the military dictatorship. Later, Zhuge Liang stationed in Hanzhong. After the Northern Expedition began, the Northern Expedition was the highest national policy of Shu. All military, political and civil affairs should focus on the Northern Expedition, a major event that inherits Liu Bei's legacy, and hold high the banner of "Xing Han" to be loyal to Liu Bei. If Liu Chan opposes it, it means opposing his father, that is, opposing "Xing Han", so Zhuge Liang can use excuses instead. If Liu Chan doesn't object, the whole country will revolve around the Northern Expedition, that is, Zhuge Liang, the leader of the Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang can control the country's military, political and civil affairs, including personnel power.
62. The death of Zhuge Liang scared away the living Zhong Da: This is true, but it is not Zhuge Liang's legacy, but Sima Yi's guilty conscience. "Zhuge died and lived" was based on the Spring and Autumn Period of Han, Jin and Qing Dynasties, but the author added some work. It is recorded in the Han, Jin, Spring and Autumn Annals that after Zhuge Liang's death, the Shu army retreated quietly. When Sima Yi found something, he led the army to catch up. When the two cars approached, Shi, commander-in-chief of the Shu army, ordered the Shu army to "beat the drums and want to go to Wei Jun", but Sima Yi "dared not push" and had to withdraw. At that time, there was a joke in Wei Jun that "Zhong Da was born after Zhuge died". The Shu army "went into the valley and lost." But in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the Shu army launched a four-wheeled vehicle with Zhuge Liang's idol sitting on it. Sima yi suspected that Zhuge Liang was not dead and withdrew.
63. The war horse in Tongguan, Cao Jun is a great event: the battle is really fierce, but the Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Cao Cao wanted to cut his robe and get rid of it just to vilify him. In fact, Cao Cao was the winner of the battle of Tongguan.
64. Cao Zhen: Do you remember Cao Zhen, who always lost the battle and got angry when he saw the letter written by Kong Ming? In order to highlight the cleverness of Zhuge Liang and Cao Zhen's successor Sima Yi, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote Cao Zhen in a useless way. Is Cao Zhen's so useless? In fact, on the contrary, the official Cao Zhen is not just? During the Northern Expedition, Cao Zhen defeated Ma Su in Jieting, which turned the situation around. Cao Zhen calculated more accurately that Zhuge Liang would attack Chencang next time, so he sent Zhao Haoxian to defend. Zhuge Liang's second Northern Expedition Army had to retreat because it could not attack Chencang repeatedly. Cao Zhen also took the initiative to lead an army to attack Shu on a large scale. As a result, the road was interrupted due to continuous heavy rain. Finally died in Luoyang, not by Zhuge Liang. Cao Zhen's eldest son, Cao Shuang, is really incompetent. Sima Yi finally staged a coup because of his autocratic power, and the Cao Shuang brothers were at a loss. Therefore, Huan Fan, his counselor, cried and said: Cao Zhen was a hero all his life, but he gave birth to a group of stupid pigs.
65. Zhuge Liang cursed Wang Lang's death: Wang Lang died of illness in 228 AD and did not go out with the army. Wang Lang was scolded to death, which is totally fictitious.
66. Ma Chao hit Zhang Fei: Historically, Ma Chao wrote to Liu Bei privately, demanding surrender, but Li Hui did not persuade him to surrender.
67, empty city plan: fiction, inspiration should come from Zhao Yun's empty city plan. Zhuge Liang was at odds with Sima Yi only during the last Northern Expedition. However, there is a source for the author to write the empty city plan, which is the "three things of Guo Chong" quoted in Pei Songzhi's note in the History of the Three Kingdoms, but it is false. Because Zhuge Liang was stationed in Yangping, Hanzhong, and Sima Yi was the governor of Jingzhou, there was no chance to compete with Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang was stationed in Ankang County, Shaanxi Province, and Sima Yi is now in Nanyang, Henan Province. How can we talk about an empty plan at such a long distance?
68. Wei Yan's rebellion: the forest is beautiful, and the wind will destroy it. If people throw it into the ground, people will destroy it. Wei Yan is the victim. Ironically, Yang Yi, who was entrusted with the heavy responsibility by Zhuge Liang and conspired with Ma Dai to trap and kill Wei Yan, said when his desire for power was not satisfied: If I had known this, if the Prime Minister died, I would have joined the whole army in Wei. Why am I here today?
69. Phoenix falls on Phoenix Slope: Pang Tong was shot dead by an arrow when he attacked Luocheng, not on Phoenix Slope.
70. Huang Zhongzhan Guan Yu: Pure fiction, without Guan Yu's interpretation of Huang Zhong's story. In the official history, Guan Yu disliked Huang Zhong-lao. When he heard that Huang Zhong was a post-general, he said angrily, "A brave man will never rank with a veteran!" ("Reflection? How can there be a "righteous interpretation"?
7 1. About age: The order of the ages of several main characters from big to small is Cao Cao → Lu Bu → Zhao Yun → Guan Yu → Liu Bei → Zhang Fei → Lu Su → Zhou Yu → Zhuge Liang → Sun Quan → Lu Xun. According to some data, Zhao Yun is at least two years older than Liu Bei. Battle of Red Cliffs that year, zhaoyun has more than 50 years old; Zhang Zhao is one year younger than Sun Jian; Guan Yu is one year older than Liu Bei.
72. Seven-star lamp longevity altar: feudal superstition, no need to explain. Want to also know that it is false, Luo Guanzhong in order to vilify Wei Yan, arranged for him to harm the altar of Kong Ming.
73. Zhou Cang: There is no Zhou Cang in history, but he seems to be a fictional character.
74. Liu Cong: After he gave it to Jingzhou, Cao Cao appointed him as the secretariat of Qingzhou and made him a marquis, but he was not killed. Later, in recognition of his achievements, Cao Cao suggested becoming a doctor.
75. The Battle of Yiling: Liu Bei only took more than 40,000 people, and Sun Quan gave 50,000 people to Lu Xun. Lu Xun won not only by superb tactics.
77. Red Rabbit Horse: The red rabbit horse was indeed ridden by Lu Bu, but after Lu Bu's defeat, he disappeared. There was no red rabbit when Guan Yu stepped down. In order to show the image of a brave man, it is even more fictional that after Guan Yu's death, the red hare also died of hunger strike.
Liu Huangshu: This is nonsense. Fictitious Liu Bei was called "Liu Huangshu" by Xian Di to express the illusion that Liu Bei was a "Han protector" and Cao Cao was a "traitor". If Liu Bei is Liu Huangshu, what are Liu Biao and Liu Zhang? According to historical records, Liu Bei's "slender figure, his hands reaching to his knees, and his emotions are invisible ..." is by no means the "crying" uncle image in the novel.
79. Sun Shangxiang: There was no mention of surname in history, only Sun was known.
Fang Lu, Tanxi, Ma Yue: The hero of the story is not Liu Bei, but Yu Liang, a native of A Jin. "The Newspeak? Virtue: the mountain of Yu Liang, the minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is called "Delu". He was advised to sell his horse to avoid disaster. Geng Liang replied: "If I sell it, there must be a buyer, so it won't hinder the new owner. How can I frame others? .
8 1, Zhang Fei: Zhang Fei is not a word wing virtue, but a virtue. In romance novels, Zhang Fei has leopard eyes and a tiger beard. In Ho Chi Minh's poem, "The treetops are skillfully painted as Zhang Fei", which compares the jagged treetops to Zhang Fei with a beard. In fact, Zhang Fei is kind-hearted and unnecessary. He is a jade-faced young man. In history, Zhang Fei was more than just a military commander who was crude and refined. He not only likes drawing beautiful women, but also is good at cursive writing.
82. Shooting a halberd at Yuanmen: It's true, but it's not as far as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms says, and this halberd is not Lu Bu's own weapon, but a weapon temporarily borrowed from his subordinates. The reflection said, "Send Ji Ling and others to mount an army of 30,000, ready to help. The general of Bu said to Bu:' Generals often kill equipment, and now they can fake their hands.' Bu said,' Otherwise. If the operation is broken, General Taishan will be connected to the north, and I have to save them because I am operating. "Then Yan Qian infantry, riding two hundred, rushed to prepare. When Ling and others heard that Lu Bu was coming, they all stopped fighting and dared not fight again ... Bu said, Ling and others said,' Liu Bei, Bu Di also. My brother was trapped by the Lord, so he came to save him. Cloth doesn't like to fight together, but likes to solve fights. "Step to make the door wait for the halberd at the camp gate ... step to make the door shoot the halberd with a bow, medium and small branches. All the generals were surprised and said,' General Tianwei is also!' Let's get together tomorrow and then go our separate ways. "
Guan Xing: A civil servant died when he was young. According to the romance, after Guan Yu's death, Guan Xing, the son of Guan Yu, and Zhang Bao, the son of Zhang Fei, avenged their father in the Yiling War when Liu Bei attacked Wu, which was inconsistent with the historical facts. There is no record of participating in the Yiling War, capturing and executing the enemy in the books cited in the History of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Zhu. According to the reflection? Biography of Pan Zhang: Pan Zhang made meritorious military service for Sun Quan in the battle of Yiling, worshiped Guan Pingbei and Xiangyang, and died in Wujiahe for three years (AD 234). He lived for more than ten years after the battle of Yiling. Ma Zhong is a nobody, and his whereabouts are unique in the history books. As for the stone man and the square wood, there is no historical record in the future. They are mediocre people. After they voted for Wu, they made no achievements and were unknown, so there was no need to record them in history books. According to Ji Shu, in 263 AD, Pang Hui, the son of Pound, a Wei general, followed Zhong Hui and Wargo to attack Shu. Because Pound was killed by Guan Yu, Guan Yu killed Guan Jia for revenge, so Guan Yu left no descendants.
84. Zhang Bao: Early death. He fell into a stream and died when he was not in the Northern Expedition.
85. Guan Suo: He is a fictional character who only appears in folklore and unofficial history.
86. Guan Ping: Guan Yu's own son, but his name only appeared twice in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Guan Yu also had a daughter, said to be Silverscreen, who married Li Hui's son. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he became a seme, still so powerful!
87. Liu Bei broke Zhang Bao's black magic: feudal superstition with cow blood.
88. Chen Gong captured Cao Cao: Chen Gong was always under the command of Cao Cao, and the capture and release of Cao Cao took place in six years (A.D. 189). Chen Gong began to follow Cao Cao in the second year of Chuping (A.D. 19 1), so it is fictitious for Chen Gong to capture and release Cao Cao.
89. Tao Qian's personality and "three concessions to Xuzhou": nothing to do with historical facts. Tao Qian was a self-made feudal bureaucrat with certain internal management and military combat capability. But in the ups and downs of his career for decades, he became a politician who was good at political speculation and always sought political interests for himself. In the end, he "stole the chicken and wasted the rice" and ended in failure.
90. Yang Xiu's death: Yang Xiu was not killed after telling the meaning of "chicken ribs", but was killed several months later on the charge of "leaking information to teach and making friends with princes". He was not young when he died. He was 45 years old.
9 1, Zuo Ci as Cao Cao: No such thing.
92. Shan Ye's lazy follower: Was He Meng unhappy when Liu Bei visited the Caotang? Agricultural captain, Liangzhou secretariat;
93. Liu Bei entrusted orphans: Liu Bei entrusted orphans and Kong Ming and Li Yan when he died.
94. Zhang He and Zhang Liao: Zhang He was defeated by Zhao Yun and Ma Chao successively, which is really rare in the romance of a master who has played dozens of rounds. Let's just say that Luo Guanzhong seems quite disgusted with Zhang He. In the official history, Zhang He was not crouching, but was shot in the knee by a stream vector while chasing the hole, and died like Pang Tong. Zhang Liao was not captured by chance, but led the people to surrender.
95. Huang Zhongji seized the sky and shook the mountain: there is no such thing.
96. Flooding the Seventh Army: Although this incident has its roots, it is far from the historical facts. This is a natural and man-made disaster, not man-made planning. The fictional battle between Pound and Guan Yu is purely a slander on the ban. Both the biography of Guan Yu and the biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yu Ban clearly stated that it was autumn, with heavy rain and the Han River soaring, and the water level on the plain was five or six feet high. Guan Yu's Jingzhou water army adapted to this kind of weather, while Yu Jin and Pound, with the northern army that did not adapt to the water war, were washed away by the flood. Yu Jin surrendered and Pound was killed.
97. Seventy-two suspected graves: Cao Cao was buried in Gaoling. There is no such thing as seventy-two suspected graves.
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