The custom of early winter

Why does beginning of winter eat jiaozi, beginning of winter and jiaozi? Last Sunday was the beginning of mid-winter in 24 solar terms. Did you eat jiaozi at home? Do you know why you want to eat jiaozi in early winter? Beginning of winter, together with beginning of spring, Changxia and beginning of autumn, is called "Four Seasons", which is an important festival in ancient society. On this day, the emperor will lead civil and military officials to the northern suburbs of Beijing to set up an altar for sacrifice. Now, people should also celebrate the beginning of winter. Our country used to be a farming society. People who have worked for a year should have a rest on this day in early winter and reward their families for their hard work over the past year. There is a proverb that "beginning of winter fills the winter and the mouth" is the best metaphor.

In ancient times, on this day, the son of heaven had the gift of going out to welcome the winter, giving the minister winter clothes and pity the lonely. This is generally the case in later generations. Lu Chunqiu: "It is the moon, taking beginning of winter as an example. On the third day of early winter, the son of the Taishi said,' On the first day of early winter, the sage is in the water', and the son of heaven is Zhai. On the day of beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally led Dr. Sangong Jiuqing to welcome the winter in the northern suburbs. Nevertheless, it is still a question of rewarding death and caring for the lonely. " Gaoyou's note: "The ancestors died for fixing the border country, and the descendants will be rewarded; If there are widows and orphans, pity them. " Cui Jinbao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times: "Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, a palace official in winter, was clothed with a coat. Also, "A big hat is a versatile suit that Wei Wendi officials often wear in winter. This is called a warm hat. "According to legend, this is a record of an ancient book.

First: beginning of winter held jiaozi in an unruly manner, and no one cared whether he froze his ears.

I believe many northern friends have heard of this old saying, and southern friends may be confused about it. It's actually quite simple. Please take a closer look at jiaozi. jiaozi is upturned on both sides and round in the middle. Does it look a bit like an organ in our body? That's right, it's the ear. It is said that jiaozi existed as early as the Three Kingdoms period, but jiaozi at that time was similar to wonton now. After it was cooked, it was put in a bowl with soup, so people at that time called jiaozi "Wonton". It was not until after the Tang Dynasty that jiaozi became the same as it is now. Jiaozi's original name is said to be Joule, which was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint in China. The story of his "Quhan Joule Decoction" is still circulating among the people in China.

According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing, a "medical sage", served as the magistrate of Changsha, then resigned and returned to his hometown. Just in time for the winter solstice, he saw that the people in Nanyang were hungry and cold, and their ears were frostbitten. At that time, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people died. So Zhang Zhongjing summed up the clinical practice of the Han Dynasty for more than 300 years, set up a medical shed in the local area, set up a cauldron, cooked mutton, peppers and medicinal materials, removed the cold and heat, and made them into ears with flour bags. After cooking, they even give soup and food to the poor. People eat from the solstice of winter to New Year's Eve, fighting typhoid fever and curing frozen ears. Since then, villagers and future generations have imitated it, calling it "jiaozi Ear" or "jiaozi", and some places called it "flat food" or "instant noodle jiaozi".

Therefore, the custom of eating jiaozi from winter solstice has been handed down. First of all, it is to commemorate this great doctor. Secondly, there is an old saying that "you can eat whatever you want". Beginning of winter means the arrival of winter. It gets cold in winter, and it's easy to get frostbite when your ears are exposed. So, eat jiaozi, it looks like an ear, and mend it. This is the most intimate care for family members.

Two: beginning of winter eats jiaozi-when he makes love.

As soon as we say the source of the above, I believe you will understand. But what does this "sexual intercourse time" mean? In fact, the meaning of this statement is simpler. "Crossing" means alternation, handover and exchange. Think about it, when do you usually eat this in jiaozi? Beginning of winter, New Year's Eve, this is the time for the handover of the old and the new. Lunar New Year's Eve is the handover of the old year and the new year, while beginning of winter is the handover season of autumn and winter. Therefore, Jiaozi can't help eating when she is in love.

What is the custom of beginning of winter in Guangzhou? The solar term "beginning of winter" falls on1October 7th or 8th every year. In ancient China, people used to take beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. The twenty-four solar terms say "the beginning of the establishment" and "the winter will end and everything will be harvested." In fact, China is a vast country. Except for the coastal areas of South China where there is no winter all the year round and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau where there is no summer in winter, winter is not all over the country. ...

The difference between winter solstice and beginning of winter is very different from beginning of winter: winter is over, which means collecting crops after harvest. Starting today, winter begins.

Solstice in winter: the sun shadow is the longest. On this day, the northern hemisphere has the shortest half-day and the longest night, and it began to enter the cold weather.

Custom differences:

Beginning of winter Tonifying Winter: jiaozi, Chicken, Duck and Fish, Mutton Stove, Ginger Duck.

China used to be a farming society. People who have worked for a year take advantage of beginning of winter to have a rest and repay their families for their hard work over the past year. There is a proverb that "beginning of winter fills the winter and the mouth" is the best metaphor.

People in northern China, especially those in Beijing and Tianjin, like to eat jiaozi. Because intercourse comes from the saying of "sexual intercourse time". New Year's Eve is to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and beginning of winter is the turn of autumn and winter. When jiaozi is in love, he can't help eating. In the south, people like to eat some chicken, duck and fish in early winter. On this day in beginning of winter, a wedding was held in Taiwan Province Province, and there were winter tonic restaurants such as "Mutton Stove" and "Ginger Duck" on the street. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy.

Tonics for winter solstice: jiaozi, red beans and glutinous rice, nine-layer cake, and Dongjieyuan.

In winter solstice, different places have different customs, but most places have the custom of eating jiaozi in winter solstice. In Jiangnan water town, on the night of winter solstice, the whole family get together to eat red beans and glutinous rice. In Taiwan Province, there is still a tradition of worshipping ancestors with nine layers of cakes on the solstice in winter, while in Chaoshan, Guangdong, there is a custom of eating winter festivals.

What do you eat in early winter? The dietary customs in the north and south are very different when winter begins. The typical representative of beginning of winter customs in the north is jiaozi, while beginning of winter in the south is supplemented by meat, such as mutton, beef and seafood. Very rich! Beginning of winter solar terms, meaning autumn harvest and winter storage, are used to rest at the beginning of winter and reward the family for their hard work in the past year. Up to now, this tradition has remained to this day.

In southern China, people like to eat some chicken, duck and fish in early winter.

In southern China, people like to eat some chicken, duck and fish in early winter. On this day in early winter in Taiwan Province Province, street restaurants such as "Mutton Stove" and "Ginger Duck" complement winter weddings. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy. In southern China, people like to eat some chicken, duck and fish in early winter. On this day in beginning of winter, in Taiwan Province Province, a mutton stove, ginger duck and other winter tonic restaurants are on the street. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy.

In many cities in the south, beginning of winter wants to eat chicken, duck and fish. Because the weather is getting colder and colder, people need to supplement more energy, and meat is rich in protein, so eating meat is the best choice. Chinese medicine believes that beginning of winter tonic is suitable for eating warm meat, such as dog meat, beef, chicken, mutton and shrimp.

People in northern China, especially those in Beijing and Tianjin, like to eat jiaozi.

In the north of China, especially in Beijing and Tianjin, people love to eat jiaozi, because jiaozi comes from the saying "when you have sex". New Year's Eve is to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and beginning of winter is the turn of autumn and winter. When jiaozi is in love, he can't help eating. Now people have gradually restored this ancient custom. On that day in beginning of winter, all kinds of jiaozi were very popular. In early winter, in the place where the "old Tianjin people" live in the east and west of the river, there is a custom of eating pumpkins and jiaozi. Pumpkin, also known as sleeping melon, pumpkin, rice melon and north melon, is a common vegetable in the north. Generally speaking, pumpkins are bought in summer, stored in huts or windowsills, and after a long period of saccharification, they are made into dumpling stuffing in winter solstice. The taste is different from that of Chinese cabbage and pumpkin stuffing in summer. What else is there? Jealousy with garlic, don't have a taste.

The old Beijingers said, "beginning of winter fills the winter, not the mouth." Beginning of winter's rule is to eat jiaozi. There is a saying that "the north eats jiaozi and the south eats ducks". Because jiaozi looks like an ear, people think that if you eat it, your ear won't be frozen in winter. The so-called "beginning of winter runs amok for jiaozi Bowl, and nobody cares about frozen ears" is actually a joke, which is only popular among the people. According to the rules, beginning of winter will eat jiaozi stuffed with pumpkin on this day.

Chicken, duck and fish are the main dishes in southern winter. We get high-quality nutrients such as protein, and at the same time, we also consume a lot of fat. Therefore, it is recommended to use more steaming, boiling and stewing, and less frying and frying to control fat intake. In addition, it should be accompanied by a variety of vegetables, and the staple food can not be ignored. Eat reasonably and make up reasonably. If you eat too much, it will be too late.

Beginning of winter's diet in the north and south is so different, which way is better? In fact, this eating custom itself is not good or bad. The key is whether the nutrition collocation is reasonable. Besides, jiaozi in the north, seemingly monotonous, actually hides the mystery of nutrition. Although jiaozi is small, it is easy to realize the diversity of food. Dumpling skin is cereal. Dumpling stuffing can be meat, vegetarian or a mixture of meat and vegetarian. Many people like to eat jiaozi with a bag of meatballs, which is delicious.

What are the nicknames of solar terms in beginning of winter ―― The origin and customs of beginning of winter.

Beginning of winter is a solar term for the transition from autumn to winter. Just like the beginning of spring, the beginning of long summer and autumn, it marks the beginning of a season. Perhaps some places in beginning of winter have not yet ushered in the cold winter, just a little cold, but will gradually turn from cold to cold. Do you know the time, origin and customs of beginning of winter?

The time is in early winter.

The time in beginning of winter this year is: 20 16 1 1.7, the eighth day of the tenth lunar month.

The origin of beginning of winter

1, beginning of winter Meaning: Everything is collected, and it is safe against the cold.

Beginning of winter solar term is the 19 of the 24 solar terms. In ancient China, people used to regard beginning of winter as the beginning of winter. "Twenty-four solar terms" says: standing is the beginning, and it also says: winter is the end, and everything is harvested. It means that the crops in autumn are harvested and put into storage, and the animals are hiding and hibernating. It seems that the beginning of winter does not just mean the coming of winter. In a word, beginning of winter means that when winter begins, everything will be collected to keep out the cold.

The word winter is extremely wonderful in Chinese. First, it is homophonic with freezing. When people hear the sound of winter, they will associate it with the cold north wind and the cold frost and snow. Second, it is the last word to keep out the cold without silk, which means that the activities of everything in the world tend to stop and prepare for hibernation for the winter. It's time to end when people can harvest or get tired in a year. It's time to collect, make up for the winter and save your strength for the next spring.

2. Three seasons in beginning of winter: the water begins to freeze, the ground begins to freeze, and pheasants enter the flood for cockroaches.

In ancient China, beginning of winter was divided into three periods every five days: first, the water began to freeze, second, the ground began to freeze, and third, pheasants entered the flood. This solar water can already form ice; The land also began to freeze; The pheasant that entered the flood for the third time refers to big birds such as pheasants, and pheasants are giant clams. After beginning of winter, big birds like pheasants are rare, but you can see big clams with similar lines and colors at the seaside. Therefore, the ancients thought that pheasants would become big clams in early winter.

Beginning of winter needs food supplements to replenish its vitality to resist the severe cold in winter.

The custom of beginning of winter

1, winter

With the arrival of the solar terms in beginning of winter, flowers and trees wither, insects lurk, and all activities tend to stop, saving energy for the coming spring hibernation. Although there is no such thing as hibernation, there is a folk custom of making up for winter in beginning of winter.

In this best period of tonic, people make food supplements to supplement their physical strength and resist the cold in winter. Eat less cold in winter, especially don't wear too much makeup. Ordinary people can eat some high-calorie foods, especially in the north, and eat some beef and mutton, but at the same time, they should also eat more fresh vegetables. Eat some foods rich in vitamins and easy to digest.

2. Winter swimming

Interestingly, the way to celebrate beginning of winter is also innovative. During their stay in Harbin and beginning of winter, the athletes of Heilongjiang Winter Swimming Association crossed the Songhua River to welcome the arrival of winter in this way. The national winter swimming is divided into four levels: the temperature of 65438 07℃ is the starting point of winter swimming; The water temperature of 8℃ in winter swimming is a sign of cold. /kloc-the water temperature below 0/7℃ gives people a cold feeling, and below 8℃ it feels cold, hemp and strong cold.

3. Eat red bean glutinous rice

In Jiangnan water town, there is a custom that the whole family get together to eat red beans and glutinous rice at the beginning of winter night. According to legend, there was a man named Gong. His son was incompetent and evil. He died on the Winter Solstice. Become a plague ghost after death and continue to harm the people. However, this epidemic ghost is most afraid of red beans, so people cook red bean rice from winter solstice to drive away the epidemic ghost and prevent diseases.

Step 4 burn incense

Manchu people have the custom of burning incense. Beginning of winter, as soon as autumn grain is put into storage, this season is the active season for Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners to burn incense and worship their ancestors. In Han Dynasty, the Eight Banners sacrifice was called burning the flag and jumping the tiger god, while the Eight Banners of people were called burning the meat. Burn meat for 5-7 days, and in the first three days of ancestor worship, the whole family fasted for ten days without eating meat.

5. Drink mutton soup

In Tengzhou, there is a custom of drinking mutton soup in early winter. In cold weather, drinking a bowl of steaming mutton soup is definitely a pleasure. Moreover, mutton also contains a lot of fat, protein and abundant calories, which has an excellent function of keeping out the cold.

Step 6 eat dog meat

It is said that the custom of eating dog meat on the solstice began in the Han Dynasty. According to legend, Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu, ate dog meat cooked by Fan Kuai on the solstice of winter, which was particularly delicious and full of praise. Since then, the custom of eating dog meat from winter solstice has been formed among the people. Nowadays, people eat dog meat, mutton and all kinds of nutritious food on the solstice of winter, which is a good sign for the coming year. Excerpted from Huaxia Folk Culture Network ... >>

What do you eat in early winter in the south? What are the customs in early winter in the south? In southern China, people like to eat chickens, ducks and fish in early winter. On this day in early winter in Taiwan Province Province, street restaurants such as "Mutton Stove" and "Ginger Duck" complement winter weddings. Many families will also stew sesame oil chicken and siwu chicken to supplement energy.

Chicken protein has high proportion, many kinds and high digestibility, which is easy to be absorbed and utilized by human body, and has the functions of strengthening physical strength and keeping fit. In addition, it also contains phospholipids which play an important role in human growth and development, and it is one of the important sources of fat and phospholipids in the dietary structure of China people. Chicken is suitable for a variety of cooking methods, and it is nutritious and has the function of nourishing and strengthening the body. Chicken is not only suitable for hot frying and stewing soup, but also suitable for cold food and cold salad. But avoid eating too much chicken wings and other chicken foods to avoid obesity.

Duck meat is an excellent dish on the table, and it is also an excellent food for people to supplement. The nutritional value of duck meat is similar to that of chicken. However, in the view of Chinese medicine, ducks eat mostly aquatic food, so their meat tastes sweet and cold, and enters the lung, stomach and kidney meridians, which has the functions of nourishing, nourishing stomach, tonifying kidney, removing tuberculosis, steaming bones, eliminating edema, stopping dysentery, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. Duck meat is suitable for people with fever in the body, and it is more beneficial to people with weak constitution, loss of appetite, fever, dry stool and edema. People also say that ducks are the "holy medicine" for tuberculosis patients. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that duck meat "mainly tonifies fatigue, clears away heat, facilitates urination, eliminates edema, eliminates fullness, benefits viscera, eliminates sores and detumescence, and stops spasm and epilepsy."

There are many kinds of fish. The main edible freshwater fish include carp, grass carp, crucian carp and mandarin fish, while marine fish include yellow croaker, hairtail and flounder. They all have the characteristics of tender and delicious meat and rich nutrition, and are good sources of some vitamins and minerals. Eating fish regularly also has the effects of nourishing liver and blood, caring skin and protecting hair.

Although there is no such thing as hibernation, there is a folk custom of making up for winter in beginning of winter. In this best period of tonic, people make food supplements to supplement their physical strength and resist the cold in winter. Eat less cold in winter, especially don't wear too much makeup. Ordinary people can eat some high-calorie foods, especially in the north, and eat some beef and mutton, but at the same time, they should also eat more fresh vegetables. Eat some foods rich in vitamins and easy to digest.

On the day before early winter, what folk customs can hold happy events? The day before the winter solstice, summer solstice, vernal equinox and autumn equinox are collectively called "four points"; The day before yesterday, beginning of spring, Changxia, beginning of autumn and beginning of winter were collectively called "Four Musts". In the past, astrologers thought it was a day of death. Qingyun Road and others "Xie Fangshu? Righteousness example 4? " Four Departures and Four Exquisites: The Yumen Sutra says:' If you leave, Yin and Yang will be divided into previous dynasties. It is said that the moon is built, and the yang goes out and the yin enters; Jia Zi Yue, Yang Chu, Yang Shang; Build a friendly moon, yang goes down, yin goes up. Therefore, the first day is still four days away from Chen. "Li Dingzuo said,' No crusade is allowed today.' Cao Cao said, "Those who leave people will leave water the day before winter, fire the day before summer, wood the day before vernal equinox and gold the day before autumnal equinox. Hence the name Li Si. "The Yumen Sutra says,' Those who have achieved four accomplishments stand before the four accomplishments.' Li dingzuo said:' don't go out for a long trip on this day. Cao Cao said, "beginning of spring has no water, no trees in summer, no soil in beginning of autumn and no water and gold in beginning of winter. Therefore, the first day is a must. " "Generally speaking, people don't choose this day to hold a wedding.

What are the customs in Deqing and beginning of winter? What are the customs of welcoming winter in Deqing and beginning of winter, Zhejiang?

In feudal society, the imperial court held a ceremony to welcome the winter in the suburbs, giving ministers winter clothes and widows.

In the Spring and Autumn Period of Lu? Meng Dong recorded: "It is the moon, taking beginning of winter as an example. On the third day of early winter, the son of Taishi was thirsty. He said, "One day in early winter, Shengde was in the water." The son of heaven is Zhai On the day of beginning of winter, the son of heaven personally led Dr. Sangong Jiuqing to welcome the winter in the northern suburbs. Nevertheless, it is still a question of rewarding death and caring for the lonely. "On that day, the emperor led the doctor to welcome the beautiful winter in the northern suburb of Liuli. When you come back, the emperor will give you a large reward, and he will pay for those orphans and widows.

Sacrifice to the winter god

? In ancient times, at the beginning of winter, the emperor wore black clothes, rode iron-colored horses, and took officials to the northern suburbs to worship the winter gods. The name of the winter god is Yu Qiang, and the word Xuan Ming. Shan Haijing said that he lived on an island in Beihai. He looks very strange: a bird with a face, two green snakes hanging from its ears and two flying red snakes on its feet. The scene of offering sacrifices to the winter god is very grand. According to Records of the Historian, 70 male and female students were asked to sing Song of Xuanming in the Han Dynasty: "The spirit of Xuanming is hidden, the insect cover is reduced ... When the book is closed, Jia Yiyin." It means it's cold, so we should collect food well. Autumn harvest and winter storage.

Eat dumplings

Why does beginning of winter eat jiaozi? Because intercourse comes from the saying of "sexual intercourse time". New Year's Eve is to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and beginning of winter is the turn of autumn and winter. When jiaozi is in love, he can't help eating. Now people have gradually restored this ancient custom. On that day in beginning of winter, all kinds of jiaozi were very popular.

What are the customs in beginning of winter, Quzhou, Zhejiang? What are the customs in beginning of winter, Quzhou, Zhejiang? 1. Eat jiaozi.

Jiaozi's original name is said to be Joule, which was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a medical saint in China. The story of his "Quhan Joule Decoction" is still circulating among the people in China. "beginning of winter acted recklessly in jiaozi bowl, and no one cared whether his ears were frozen." beginning of winter means that winter is coming, and it's cold, so his ears are easily frostbitten. Therefore, it is the most considerate care for his family to eat jiaozi. jiaozi looks like his ears.

Why does beginning of winter eat jiaozi? Because intercourse comes from the saying of "sexual intercourse time". New Year's Eve is the turn of the old year and the new year, and beginning of winter is the turn of autumn and winter, so jiaozi, who is "having children", can't help eating. Modern people have continued this ancient custom. On that day in beginning of winter, all kinds of jiaozi were very popular.

"Delicious but jiaozi", at the turn of autumn and winter, jiaozi is of course the most indispensable food. Beginning of winter has the custom of eating pumpkin jiaozi, also known as lying melon, pumpkin, rice melon and north melon, which are common vegetables in the north. Generally speaking, pumpkins are bought in summer, stored in huts or windowsills, and after a long period of saccharification, they are made into dumpling stuffing in winter solstice. The taste is different from that of Chinese cabbage and pumpkin stuffing in summer. What else is there? Jealousy with garlic, don't have a taste.

2. He Dong

He Dong, also known as "winter worship", had this custom in the Han Dynasty. Cui Ding's "Four-person Moon Order" in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "On the day of the winter solstice, wine and food are served, respecting the teacher of the old gentleman and welcoming it as a sunny day." On this day in the Song Dynasty, people put on new clothes and celebrated exchanges, just like New Year's Day. In the Qing dynasty, "the solstice is the winter solstice, and the literati pay homage to their elders and pay tribute to each other." Fine people, both men and women, will also wear more fresh clothes to pay tribute to each other. This is called winter worship. "(see" Ting Anne Lu "volume 11).

Since the Republic of China, the traditional customs of Hedong seem to have been simplified. However, some activities are gradually fixed, stylized and more universal.

3. Worship ancestors to heaven

In the past, on this day in early winter, people also held activities to worship ancestors and heaven. Even the busiest farmers should take a day off at home, kill chickens and sheep, prepare seasonal products, on the one hand, worship their ancestors and fulfill their obligations and responsibilities to future generations; On the one hand, offering sacrifices to heaven, thanking God for the good harvest and praying for a good weather in the coming year; And the wine and food after the sacrificial ceremony can also reward the farmers who have worked hard for a year.

Step 4 make up for winter

After beginning of winter, it means that this year's winter has officially arrived. Vegetation withers, stingers sleep, and all activities tend to stop. Although there is no such thing as hibernation, there is a folk custom of making up for winter in beginning of winter. In the south, people eat high-calorie foods, such as chicken, duck and fish. Some will be cooked with traditional Chinese medicine to increase the efficacy of medicine tonic. The traditional Chinese medicines are Angelica sinensis, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix Rehmanniae.

It is an old tradition of Suzhou people to go to beginning of winter for tonic in winter. In the old days, some large families also used red ginseng, longan and walnut kernel to cook soup in winter, which had the effects of invigorating qi, promoting blood circulation and helping yang. Usually every solar term in beginning of winter, some hospitals and time-honored pharmacies will set up special tonic clinics to torture citizens and sell winter tonic health products.

Experts remind that winter tonic should be "warm tonic" and not "cold and cool". Not all alkaline foods are suitable for winter tonic, so we should eat more warm or flat foods. Vegetables such as yam, onion, pumpkin, kohlrabi, fungus, shepherd's purse, sweet potato, potato, taro and so on. Fruits such as hawthorn, pomegranate, papaya, longan, orange, lemon, etc. Nuts such as chestnuts, almonds and walnuts. Coffee, milk, soybean milk and other beverages.

5. Apprentice

In winter, many villages hold teacher worship activities, which is the season for students to visit their teachers. After winter, the school directors (school administrators) of urban and rural schools, with their parents and students, put four dishes, a pot of wine and a glass on the top of the plate and take fruits and snacks to the school to express their condolences to the teachers, which is called "learning from the teacher".

Some teachers' families hold banquets for students who come to visit their teachers at the beginning of winter or winter solstice, as if it were an important thing. Hang a statue of Confucius in the court and write "Great Confucius, the most sacred teacher". The students prostrated themselves before the statue of Confucius and said, "Confucius, Confucius, Confucius! Confucius did not have Confucius before, and Confucius will be like Confucius in the future! " Then the students say hello to the teacher. After the ceremony, the students did housework at the teacher's house.

6. Winter research

Winter night is the longest and it is also the slack season, so it is the best time to hold a "winter school" in this season. Informal education in winter schools has various properties: for example, "literacy classes" recruit adult men and women with the aim of literacy; The "training class" recruits people with certain expertise, conducts professional knowledge training and cultivates talents; "Ordinary classes" are mainly to improve culture and popularize scientific and technological knowledge. Most schools in winter are located in temples or public places ... >>