Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What porridge is good to drink in summer?
What porridge is good to drink in summer?
1, summer diet principle
Recommended ingredients in summer: fish, lean pork, eggs, milk, watermelon, beans, fresh fruits and vegetables.
Dietary suggestion: Focus on strengthening the spleen and nourishing the heart. Eating some bitter food in moderation can relieve summer heat, and fresh fruits and vegetables rich in potassium can clear the heart, relieve annoyance and refresh the mind.
Improper diet: Warm food such as dog meat.
2, porridge spectrum should be eaten in summer
(1) Watermelon sago porridge
Ingredients: 500g watermelon, sago100g. Seasoning rock candy 10g.
Practice: 1. Peeling watermelon, removing seeds, and cutting into pieces; Wash sago and soak in clear water 1 hour. 2.
Put the pot on the fire, pour in some water and bring it to a boil. Add sago and simmer for 20 minutes, add watermelon and rock sugar, and simmer for about 3 minutes.
Health care effect: Watermelon is rich in sugar, minerals and vitamins, which can clear away heat and relieve summer heat, quench thirst and relieve annoyance, induce diuresis and lower blood pressure; Sago contains a lot of starch, which can strengthen the spleen and lung, resolve phlegm and promote digestion, and moisturize the skin. Taken together, they have the effects of clearing away heat, moistening lung, strengthening spleen and caring skin, and are very suitable for summer consumption.
(2) Mung bean and rice porridge
Ingredients: 50 grams of rice, 30 grams of mung beans and 30 grams of coix seed.
Practice: 1. Wash mung bean and coix seed respectively and soak for 4 hours; Wash the rice and soak it in water for 30 minutes. 2.
Put the pot on the fire, pour in some water and bring it to a boil. Add mung beans and coix seed and boil. When it is half cooked, add rice. After boiling, turn to low heat and continue to cook until the rice porridge is thick.
Health care effect: mung bean has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, detoxifying and reducing swelling; Coix seed has the effects of clearing heat, expelling pus, expelling toxin, caring skin, invigorating spleen and eliminating dampness. Both of them are cooked with rice into porridge, which has the functions of clearing away heat and relieving summer heat and promoting diuresis, and is suitable for eating in summer.
(3) Mint porridge
Ingredients:100g rice, 20g mint leaves. Seasoning: 10g rock sugar.
Practice: 1. Remove old yellow leaves from mint leaves, wash and drain with clear water; Wash the rice and soak for 30 minutes. 2.
Put the pot on the fire, pour the right amount of water into the pot, boil it with high fire, increase the rice to boil, and cook it slowly with low fire. When the rice porridge thickens, pour in mint leaves and rock sugar and boil it.
Health care effect: mint leaves have the functions of expelling wind and dissipating heat, relieving pain and itching, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, invigorating stomach and promoting digestion. Eating mint porridge in summer can clear the heart, dispel wind and dissipate heat, stimulate appetite and help digestion.
(4) Lotus leaf and lotus root porridge
Practice: First, wash and chop the lotus leaves, put them in a pot, boil the water, remove the lotus leaves, leave the juice, cut the lotus roots into small pieces, add them to the juice with rice, cook them into porridge, and add sugar to taste.
Efficacy: lotus root tastes sweet and light, and eating more in summer can increase appetite; Lotus leaf is cool, and its unique fragrance can relieve summer heat, promote diuresis, dissipate blood stasis and stop bleeding. Therefore, lotus leaf lotus root porridge has the effects of clearing away heat, relieving summer heat, lowering blood pressure and reducing blood fat, and can relieve dizziness, nausea, anorexia, abdominal distension and other symptoms caused by summer heat.
(5) Luffa porridge
Practice: First put the rice into the pot and boil it with high fire, then cook it with low fire until it is half cooked. Then wash and peel the loofah, cut it into pieces the size of soybeans, add it to the porridge, and cook until the melon porridge is cooked.
Efficacy: Luffa is sweet and cool, which can relieve summer heat and relieve troubles. Eating towel gourd porridge can prevent heatstroke, clear away heat and phlegm, and induce diuresis and detoxification. People with fever, polydipsia, excessive phlegm and cough can eat more.
(6) Bitter gourd chrysanthemum porridge
Practice: Wash rice and chrysanthemum, put them in a pot and boil until the water boils. Cut bitter gourd into pieces, put it in the pot with rock sugar, and cook it on low heat until the rice porridge is sticky.
Efficacy: Momordica charantia has a unique bitter taste, which can inhibit the overexcited body temperature center, clear away heat and toxic materials, and clear the heart and improve eyesight. Chrysanthemum is cool and bitter, and has the effect of clearing away heat and expelling wind. This porridge can clear summer heat, and people with symptoms of heatstroke and polydipsia may wish to eat more.
(7) Banana porridge
Practice: Wash rice with 3 bananas,100g glutinous rice and appropriate amount of rock sugar, put it in a boiling pot to boil, add peeled diced bananas and iced sugar, and cook it into porridge.
Efficacy: clearing heat and moistening intestines, harmonizing stomach and strengthening spleen.
3. Pay attention to drinking porridge every day
You can't always drink porridge for three meals. Many people often make this kind of mistake. Eating porridge properly is really good, but you can't drink it suddenly. Porridge is a liquid food, which is worse in nutrition than rice with the same volume. And porridge is "not full". I felt full when I ate, but I was hungry soon. In the long run, it will be malnourished due to insufficient energy and nutrition intake. Therefore, we should also pay attention to balanced nutrition when drinking porridge. Boil the porridge thicker, eat it with meat dishes, or eat snacks between meals. , can replenish energy.
Ice porridge is not advisable. Ice porridge is a hot food in summer, but it is not suitable for the elderly and children who have a cold and are weak. Drinking too much ice porridge will not only block the sweat pores of the human body, but also make it difficult for metabolic waste to be excreted, which may also affect the gastrointestinal function.
People with diabetes should drink porridge in moderation. Diabetic patients are generally more likely to be hungry, and porridge has the characteristics of fast digestion, so it is easy for people to eat quickly and want to eat; Porridge itself is easily absorbed by the body in a short time, leading to a rapid increase or excessive fluctuation of blood sugar. Diabetic patients should drink porridge in moderation, a small bowl at a time.
People with bad stomachs should drink less. Many people think porridge nourishes the stomach. But in fact, this view is not comprehensive. Because you don't have to chew porridge carefully, you can't promote the secretion of substances that can help digestion in the oral salivary glands; Moreover, porridge with high water content will dilute gastric acid after entering the stomach, accelerate the expansion of the stomach, and make the stomach move slowly, which is also not conducive to digestion.
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