A poem about my isolation.

1, Tao Yuanming's Drinking, Building a House in a Humanistic Environment in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Original text:

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Translation:

Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.

Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.

The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.

It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it

2. Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

Translation:

The empty mountain is bathed in a new rain, and the arrival of night makes people feel that it is early autumn. The moon is clear and clear, and the clear spring is flowing.

The bamboo forest was noisy until the washerwoman came back, and the lotus leaves swayed like canoes. The wheat straw in spring might as well let it rest, and the prince and grandson in the mountains can stay in autumn.

3. Eastern Jin Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden (Part II)

Original text:

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

Translation:

Beans are planted in the fields under Nanshan, with lush grass and sparse bean seedlings. Get up in the morning to hoe the ground, and carry a hoe in the moonlight at dusk.

The narrow path was covered with vegetation, and the dew wet my clothes in the evening. It's not a pity that my clothes are wet. I just hope I won't go against my wish to retire.

4. Living in the mountains is a thing by Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

The door of the hedge is closed, looking at the oblique sunlight in the evening. Crane perches on the surrounding pine trees, and tourists are left in cold and sparse places.

The bamboo knot has added a new layer of powder, and the old lotus leaf is red and red. Fishing boats on the ferry are shuttling little by little, and there are people coming and going everywhere.

Translation:

Quietly close the hedge door and watch the oblique light in the boundless twilight. The surrounding pine trees are all over the crane habitat, and the tourists in Chai Men are cold and sparse.

The tender bamboo festival has been covered with a new layer of powder, and the old lotus flower has become a piece of red. Fishing and fire are scattered all over the ferry, and the people who come back by boat are all people who pick diamonds everywhere.

5. Questions and Answers in the Mountains by Li Bai in Tang Dynasty

Original text:

I asked what I meant by living in the blue mountains, but I laughed without answering my heart.

Peach blossoms are opening, and it is another world.

Translation:

Someone asked me why I live in Bishan. I smiled and didn't answer, and my heart was at ease.

Peach blossoms are in full bloom and running water has gone. There is a different world here, so it is human.

Sogou encyclopedia-drinking, building a house in the human world

Sogou encyclopedia-an autumn night in the mountains

Sogou encyclopedia-GUI yuan Tian ju

Sogou encyclopedia-living in the mountains is the most important thing

Sogou encyclopedia-questions and answers in the mountains

2. the poem "building a house from the world" is in the human world, but there are no horses and chariots.

Tao Yuanming, a poet who built a house in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote "Twenty Drinking Songs Five", which has human feelings, but no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Before appreciating Wei and Jin Dynasties, China people always believed that both man and nature were under the control of the will "Heaven" with Confucianism as the core.

This kind of authority, which lies outside and is higher than people's individual life, did not begin to be strongly doubted in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Thus ushered in the era of personality awakening; In literary creation, the so-called "human theme" appeared correspondingly.

But the awakening of personality is not only the end of the old dilemma and absurdity, but also the discovery and beginning of the new dilemma and absurdity. The first and most important thing is the opposition between the limited individual life and the eternal universe.

People keep sighing sadly: "Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by" (nineteen ancient poems); "Self-care is not a stone, and it is sad to sigh" (Cao Zhi's "Giving a White Horse to Wang Biao"); "If life is dust, heaven is long" (Ruan Ji's Love Poems). What people feel in nature is the oppression of infinite existence on limited life.

However, even if difficulties and paradoxes are destined to accompany the whole process of human beings (this is an existential concept), people still have to find different ways of liberation at different stages. Even if it is conceptual or poetic, people should find a perfect life form.

So at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, under the background of metaphysics, Tao Yuanming's poems began to present a new outlook on life and nature. This is against the opposite attitude towards the relationship between man and nature, but instead emphasizes the unity of man and nature and pursues the harmony between man and nature.

This is the most full and beautiful song in his fifth song "Drinking". With its simple language, exquisite structure, lofty artistic conception and profound philosophy, this poem has almost become the most familiar one in the history of China's poetry.

The purpose of the poem is to return to nature. The first step to return to nature is to deny secular values.

From ancient times to the present, power, status, wealth and honor are generally the basic objects that people pursue, which is also a socially recognized measure of value. Although Zhuangzi has long said that all these things are "things", that is, the opposite of the spiritual subject (in modern words, "alienation"), for most people, they can't get rid of them after all.

Tao Yuanming seems different. He just retired from the officialdom, and he knew that in order to get all this, people had to cut corners, put on airs and shamelessly lose all their dignity.

He vowed to throw away these "objects" and return to the "truth" of human beings. So there are the first four sentences of this poem.

At the beginning, I said that although my residence was built in an environment where people came and went, I couldn't hear the noise of cars and horses. "Cars and horses are flying in the sky" is the communication of the upper class, and the so-called "crown belt is self-seeking".

Because Tao Yuanming likes to complain about poverty, and people often forget that the "poverty" of aristocratic families and the "poverty" of ordinary people are not the same thing, the meaning of these two poems is ignored. In fact, Taoists are descendants of Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and are the most powerful clan in Xunyang.

Therefore, although Tao Yuanming's branch has declined, it is unusual to be cold and lonely. Then there is a question: how can you do this? Then there is the answer, which naturally comes down to the core of the first four sentences-"the heart is far from being biased."

"Far" is the most commonly used concept in metaphysics, which refers to a state of mind that transcends secular interests, takes it lightly and stays at home. The "faraway mind" here is to adopt an isolated and indifferent attitude towards the world of fame and fortune, naturally alienating the cars and horses running towards the secular world, and the place where you live becomes secluded.

Furthermore, "the sound of horses and chariots" is not only a real thing, but also a symbol. It represents the whole bureaucratic society's struggle for power and profit, fame and fortune.

These four sentences are as easy to understand as spoken English, but they are actually very closely structured. The first sentence is plain, the second sentence is a turning point, the third sentence is a question, and the fourth sentence is an answer.

Gao Ming has no hard artificial trace in this structure, and the reader's thoughts are unconsciously guided to the fourth sentence by the author. No wonder even Wang Anshi, whose words are sharp, is filled with emotion: since there was a poet, there have been no such four sentences! Rejecting the socially recognized value scale and exploring where the author establishes the basic point of life involves Tao Yuanming's philosophical thought.

This kind of philosophy can be called "natural philosophy", which not only includes a self-cultivation and family-oriented lifestyle, but also deepens the unity and harmony between human life and nature. In Tao Yuanming's view, man not only exists in society and the relationship between people, but more importantly, every individual life, as an independent spiritual subject, directly faces the whole nature and universe.

From the origin, human life is a part of nature and a manifestation of "maximization". It's just that people separate themselves from nature, throw themselves into the struggle for power and fame without real value, and even lose their authenticity, which makes life full of anxiety and contradictions. Therefore, the perfect life form can only be obtained by returning to nature.

If these principles are written directly, poetry will become a paper. So the author just puts philosophy in the image.

The poet (entitled "Drinking", of course, is a tipsy and high-spirited poet) picks chrysanthemums at will in his garden, and occasionally looks up to see Nanshan (Lushan Mountain, south of Tao Mansion). According to the law of the ancients in China, "leisurely seeing Nanshan" can be interpreted as "leisurely seeing Nanshan" or "leisurely seeing Nanshan".

Therefore, this kind of "leisure" belongs not only to people, but also to mountains. People are leisurely and comfortable, and the mountains are quiet and lofty. At that moment, it seemed that there was a melody emanating from people's hearts and mountains, which had the same meaning and merged into a light music.

In another version, the word "look" in "Looking at Nanshan" is "hope". Su Dongpo, who worships Tao Yuanming most, criticized that if it is the word "Wang", this poem will become dull.

Mr. Dongpo is very clever and knows the beauty of drinking. What he said is right. You can't watch it here, because it is a conscious gaze and lacks the feeling of "leisure".

It can be further said that in Tao Yuanming's philosophy, nature is self-sufficient and has no external demand, so it can be full and free.

3. What are the poems about seclusion? 1, the bamboo language laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaf bends before the fishing boat. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -"An Autumn Night in the Mountain" Wang Wei

When the washerwoman came home, a burst of laughter broke out in the bamboo forest. Lotus is trembling. It's a fishing boat walking. Let the fragrance of flowers and plants disappear in spring, but the autumn colors in the mountains are the reason why I stay forever.

2. See you when you are young and invite people to stay. Ji Tan's hair is long, and the spring grass deer is yo yo. -"Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion" Du Fu

We often meet. Why did you stay here on purpose? The pool is clear, the carp dances lightly, the grass grows deep in spring, and the wild deer concert is held in the wilderness.

Here, in a clear deep lake, there are clouds accompanying you. The moon in the middle of the pine forest is shining like a husband. -"The Retreat in Wang Changlin" Chang Jian

The stream is unfathomable, and there is only a white cloud in the secluded place. There is a faint moonlight in the pine forest, and the clear light seems to be for you.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. -"Difficult to Walk" Li Bai

In his spare time, he studied fishing in Bixi River and suddenly dreamed that a boat passed by the sun like Yi Yin.

5, building a house is under human conditions, there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. -"Five Poems of Returning to the Garden" Tao Yuanming

I live in a different world, but I can't feel the noise of cars and horses. If you ask how this happened, because I have a unique taste, my heart is far from the shackles of the secular, and my place naturally appears detached from the world.

4. Five Yuan Hermit Poems (I)

Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.

I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.

Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.

I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.

There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses;

Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.

Warm and distant people's village, smoke from a market in Iraq;

Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow.

The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle.

Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.

Five Poems by Guiyuan Tian Ju (Part Two)

There are few people in the wild and few wheels in the poor lanes;

This day is still Chai Men closed, and the pure mind blocks the vulgar thoughts.

When complex market music, grass * * *;

When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma.

The days in Sang Ma are long, but those in our country are wide.

Often worried about sudden frost, crops wither like shrubs.

Five Poems by Guiyuan Tian Ju (Part Three)

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas.

Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The road is narrow and the vegetation is long, and the evening dew is stained with clothes;

The clothes are not enough, but the wishes are not violated!

5. Hermit Poems Tao Yuanming's Five Poems of Returning to the Garden (I like it)

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

There is real meaning in this. I have forgotten what I want to say.

Seek seclusion with Li

Hou Li has a famous saying,

I often like the pit.

Yu Yidong is a guest.

Pity you like a brother.

Drunk to sleep in the autumn quilt,

Walk hand in hand with Japan.

I would rather live in seclusion,

Still looking for Guo Sheng in the north.

Happy to get started,

Stand in front of the children.

The scenery is cold,

Tunyun to the ancient city.

Always sing orange songs,

Who wants a piece of cake?

I don't want to talk about it.

Long sea feelings.

At the retreat in Wang Changlin.

Changjian

The water is unfathomable, and the lonely cloud lives in seclusion.

The moon in the middle of the pine forest is shining like a husband.

Maoting has a thick shadow, and the peony garden gathers moss particles.

I also want to reject the secular, and the western hills Luan crane gregarious.

Cut off from society

Dynasty: Song Author: Shao Tang

Wu Jieyun Shuicun, the dust in the car is not as much as that at the door.

Flowers are strong in spring, but there is no trace in the month.

The ink ribbon is wet and the paste is turbid due to rotation.

Fame and wealth, who understands lonely dolphins.

Send Li to live in seclusion

Du Xunhe

The leisure from childhood to old age is very sad.

Xishan doesn't need to spend money to buy it. Come and see it if you can win.

Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion

Du Fu

Spring Mountain is lonely without company, and logging in Dingding is even more secluded.

It's cold and snowy in the ravine, and Shimen is oblique to Qiu Lin.

Not greedy for gold and silver at night, swim to elk.

To be fascinated by the source on a whim is to doubt you.

See you when you are a son, and invite someone to stay overnight.

Ji Tan's hair is long, and the spring grass deer is yo yo.

Du wine is partial to persuasion, and there is no desire or desire.

Qiancun Mountain Road is dangerous, so don't worry about getting drunk.

An autumn night in the mountains

The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.

The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.

The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.

6. Poem about Hermit 1, Songshi anthology of "Swimming to Hermit" swims to the forest where the hermit has no intention but lies on the boat.

Naturally, cypress trees are idle, and it doesn't take much time to make lotus flowers.

2. I saw Luo Yang for the first time in "Two Ancient Laws to Send the Zen Master to the Hermit Temple". Goodbye, South Xuzhou. Calendar geometry, Shu to 20 autumn.

Today, the frost returns, and the mountains return. 3, "The Caolu Bridge New Couplet Three Poems Book for Comrades" Tang Zhu Wen Chang lived in seclusion everywhere, and there was much moonlight beside the Caolu Bridge.

When a toad falls in love with a sick neighbor, the light will shine and the song will shine.

4. "On the second day of retirement with Juzhuang, Chen Hongfu went boating on the lake." Song and Chunyun were cold and rainy, and the little boat rushed into the painting. Besides light makeup and heavy makeup, what else will happen?

Song Xurui went to the mountainous area for 22 years and came back with vague intentions. The poor laugh at me and stir up a thousand waves. There are still many things to do.

6, "Send Yang Geng to Hermit" Tang Qian Qi repented and swept the floor, but also recited hidden poems.

This year, the grass is lush and the mountain period has not been lost. I think of white clouds and picking diamonds.

7, "Send Two Songs from My Brother to Bixi" Tang Xu is famous for its meat in plain clothes, and the poor lanes cover Fei Jing. Old friends are few, but long poverty is rare.

Cross the sword to see the mountains and the moon. 8. Rong once told the Ministry of Industry that the two peaks were cold and the waves were crowned today.

I can't go back to the beginning. It should be difficult for the world to live like this.

9. Wang Song Jianyi giggled in class. Who can bend and reach into the dust? Castle peak has gone and never returned, and official positions have come and gone.

10 "Yulan slowly delivers the new secluded Yang Shan and Swordfish Chuantong Society" Yuan Yuan asked the sunset scene of the West Garden and bid farewell to the wine.

Love * was in SHEN WOO, and this person is like a gentleman. One after another

1 1, "Giving a Hall to Be an Official in the Buried Hill", seventy-four kings are hidden in the stone burial mound, and Xie Qiqingfa. Cinnabar in the armpit of the belly, and the river lives in a blessed land.

12 "Friends Living in Seclusion" Song Aixing's husband bought a mountain and said that he wanted to live, and the map was true.

Half a pillow gives birth to a grass dream, and a stream gives birth to a peach man.

13, "Retirement" Song Chen Tuan group has traveled through the world of mortals for ten years, looking back at Qingshan, and dreaming frequently. Mozi strives for glory and sleep, and Zhumen is not as poor as expensive.

14, "Two Rhymes Will Hide Huangshan Mountain" Song Fang returned to my home in Huangshan Mountain. Hundreds of miles away, the two peaks were as green as scissors.

After a long time, Jiang Yun has fallen and the ship can't turn.

15, "Send Wu Yao to the South" Song He Zhu Jun didn't see the birth of Yi Hao in the Southern Dynasties. He was tired of being born online. Those who are happy to hear that they have fled to others will get a hundred gifts.

16, "Send a long rhyme to Chen Zheng. Chen Zheng wants to retire, but he has no information, so he broadens his mind. " Hong Song Maihua Jintuo led a black veil, which covered five Xia Ling in this year. The puppet in the chest is not flat. Come back with a pike.

17 "Give Anyi Book to Seclusion" Song and Lu Zhenkao turned pale in autumn and retired to Laofeng.

Birds peck at trees in the yard, and people in the mountain house are still sleeping. Cold stone falls on cinnamon, wild water.

18, "Send the Mountain Man to Seclusion" Song Shihui, the people around the mountain, follow their inclinations and are in love with the world. If you don't succeed in your career, you will move to a distant mountain.

Drunk and sleepy, the stream is quiet, you lean on it. 19, Ten Questions about Yin Gui Bridge in Longjing Song Shiyuan thanked Zhu Feng Temple and retired to this new bridge.

There are trees all around the yard, and the bodies have been sending cigarettes.

20. "Wu Zhongshu and I, the son of Bu Bu, abdicated in the prime of life." Song Sima Guang kept his promise to his relatives on credit, so he was ashamed to lick the sand with the chicken. Once you choose a real noble scholar, you have a collection of books and an ancient family.

2 1, "Guan Shenghao, retired" Wang Song Palace was built in, but it is far from the city.

Outside Sheng Chao Bookstore, in front of Moon Shadow Fishing Boat. The land is quiet and clean, and the sand is flat.

22. "Li Gui Yin Tu" has been dreaming of wind instruments for nearly ten years, and there is no way to see the light in the dust. The Qing dynasty is not glorious, and the yellow scroll does not harm the sages.

23, "Retirement Songyang" Zhang Songyong drifted into the world, why should it end?

Dedicated to the guest, lying alone in the clouds. That box of swords has been completely abandoned, monk Lin.

24, "Send the general to China" Liu Ming Fang Ying South Vietnam Wu Dong has the meritorious military service, there is no such thing as chasing ghosts. Just lie in the green hills. The green hills are not on earth.

25. "The Yuanming Map of Hailing Stone Tomb" shows that Zhang Yining did not have Liu Yuzhou in the past, but was an old Zhuge in Longzhong.

So Tao Pengze, I'm so excited to be back. Lingbian banquet hero, standard.

26, "Lin Quan Yin Gui Map" shows that a master lives in the mountains and only loves leisure. Chai Men no matter how wild vegetables are eliminated.

After dinner, listen to the stream and stop.

7. Poetry expressing seclusion:

1. One pine and one bamboo are true friends, and the mountain flowers and birds are good brothers.

2. Hermit music

I don't travel to Chang 'an Road, but I teach the mountain temples to cater to them. I want to be happy in a tasteless place, but I don't want to live my life. I would rather be myself, but I will go back to farming. A pine bamboo is a true friend, a mountain flower and a bird are good brothers.

3. Leave the bustling world,

Yin Gui Zhushanlin

Flowers are around,

Song for you the bird.

4. The phoenix flies high, and the four seas seek to burn.

Helpless beauty, not in the east wall.

Instead of Qin, talk about your heart.

5.partridge sky

Xin Qiji

I don't go to Chang 'an Road, but I teach the mountain temple to please me. I want to be happy in a tasteless place and live a life without material things.

I would rather be myself, but I don't care. I traveled all over the world, but I went back to the farm. A pine bamboo is a true friend, and a mountain bird and a mountain flower are good brothers. Step 6 drink

(Tao Yuanming)

Building a house is in human territory, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The weather is getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense, but I have forgotten what I said when I wanted to defend myself. Of course, the most famous is Tao Yuanming's prose "Return to My Home".

8. What are the poems about seclusion? 1, the bamboo language laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaf bends before the fishing boat.

Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. -"An Autumn Night in the Mountain" translated by Wang Wei: The laughter of the washerwoman coming home came from the bamboo forest; Lotus is trembling. It's a fishing boat walking.

Let the fragrance of flowers and plants disappear in spring, but the autumn colors in the mountains are the reason why I stay forever. 2. See you when you are young and invite people to stay.

Ji Tan's hair is long, and the spring grass deer is yo yo. -"Two Poems of Zhang Seclusion" Du Fu translated: We often meet each other, why did we deliberately stay here today? The pool is clear, the carp dances lightly, the grass grows deep in spring, and the wild deer concert is held in the wilderness.

Here, in a clear deep lake, there are clouds accompanying you. The moon in the middle of the pine forest is shining like a husband.

-"Retreat in Wang Changlin" Chang Jian translation: The water in the stream is unfathomable, and there is only a white cloud in the secluded place. There is a faint moonlight in the pine forest, and the clear light seems to be for you.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a boat and sailing towards the sun. In his spare time, he studied fishing in Bixi River and suddenly dreamed that a boat passed by the sun like Yi Yin.

5, building a house is under human conditions, there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

-"Five Songs of Returning to the Garden" translated by Tao Yuanming: I am in a different world, but I can't feel the hustle and bustle of cars and horses. If you ask how this happened, because I have a unique taste, my heart is far from the shackles of the secular, and my place naturally appears detached from the world.