Common sense of how to water flowers.

When watering, it is not enough to thoroughly water the topsoil.

If the potted soil has become dry and hard, the poured water is likely to directly penetrate into the flowerpot. At this time, you can immerse the flowerpot in the bucket until the water no longer bubbles. After watering, it is generally necessary to check whether there is residual water on the basin bottom tray. If there is, you need to dump the remaining water.

If there are pebbles or marble in the plate to avoid direct contact between water and potted soil, it is not a big problem not to check. Residual water in trays is the most common cause of plant death.

Except for some special plants, other plants will die if they are put in water for a long time. It is most convenient for most plants to water with a long-necked watering pot. The long neck can extend into the leaves, and the slender nozzle is convenient to control the water flow and prevent the potted soil from being washed away by too much water.

Plants whose leaves grow to the ground, such as African violets, may wet the leaves and corollas with watering pots, causing the leaves to rot. Therefore, it is best to park the flowerpot of this plant in the basin and remove it as soon as the soil surface is wet. This method is more reliable.

However, if you can water the sprinkler under the leaves, you can also use a long-necked watering can.

2. How to water potted plants

Many beginners are confused about how much water to water: "The book says not too much, not too little, how can it be neither too much nor too little?" In fact, no more, no less means how much water is needed. First of all, it depends on what kind of flowers are planted, whether they like dry, wet or semi-dry.

The size and texture of flower pots are different, and the speed of soil drying will be different; The roots of flower buds are different from the main roots, fibrous roots and fleshy roots, and the watering methods are also different. In addition, there are differences between planting and cultivating soil; Never treat any flower equally. In order to water properly, we must first understand the natural habits of different kinds of flowers and how much water is needed in each growth and development stage.

When watering, you should also look at the weather, temperature and humidity, flower pot types, plant size and soil texture. Potted flowers can be watered in the following ways: (1) watering.

The water temperature should be close to the soil temperature, slightly higher in winter and slightly lower in summer, but the difference between water and soil temperature should not exceed 5T: the watering amount should be consistent from the surface of the basin to the bottom of the basin.

It is forbidden to stop the waist with water (wet on the upper part and dry on the lower part) and pit water (accumulated water at the bottom of the basin), and it is also necessary to avoid the loss of soil and fertilizer from the hole of the basin, which will lead to a cavity in the center of the basin and seriously affect the growth and development of potted flowers. When watering, we should pay attention to controlling the watering amount of flowers that like to dry, and keep the pot soil slightly wet. White stubble can be seen on the topsoil, but it can't be dried thoroughly.

Wet-loving flower buds often keep the basin soil moist, and the topsoil is not covered with white stubble, but it should not be wet for a long time. (2) looking for water.

Looking for water means watering once a day and then adding water. When large potted flowers are placed outdoors, in the dry season, from15: 00 to16: 00 in the afternoon, appropriate water should be added according to the wet and dry conditions of the potted soil to keep the potted soil moist.

When the weather changes suddenly and water is needed in special circumstances, the search for water is not limited by time and times. (3) Drainage.

In the period of vigorous growth and development, potted flowers are used for arranging strips, planting trees, promoting flowers and strengthening fruits. Combined with topdressing, it can increase irrigation amount, keep topsoil from white stubble and leaves from wilting. (4) Save water.

In the dormant or low-temperature season of potted flowers, or in order to squat seedlings, promote buds, prevent overgrowth, and correct the phenomenon of rhubarb leaves and buds falling, the watering amount should be properly controlled to keep the potted soil moist and loosen the soil to preserve moisture. (5) spray water.

In the case of indoor heating in winter, or in dry season, in addition to normal watering and looking for water, water should be sprayed on the leaves and flower cultivation areas to increase the humidity of the small environment and prevent young leaves from burning and flowers from dying prematurely, especially in southern flower beds. Whenever you spray water, you should clean the leaves to prevent the residual water stains from condensing with the dust on the leaves, which is not easy to remove.

Potted flower watering is a routine work, and the above methods should be used flexibly, not rigidly.

3. Common sense of how to grow flowers

Collection of common sense of indoor flower cultivation 1. Benefits of flower cultivation Flowers decorate nature with their gorgeous style, giving people beautiful enjoyment.

Raising flowers can enrich and regulate people's cultural life, increase fun, cultivate temperament and improve health; It can also increase scientific knowledge and improve cultural and artistic literacy. Planting flowers can beautify the motherland, protect and improve the environment, purify the air, and let people work and study in a beautiful environment and live a better life.

Planting flowers is not only for viewing, but also has many important economic values. Flowers are an important part of Chinese herbal medicine. Honeysuckle, chrysanthemum, wintersweet, hibiscus, azalea, rose and lotus are all common Chinese herbal medicines.

Fragrant flowers are widely used in food and light industry. For example, Osmanthus fragrans can be used as food spice and wine, Jasmine, Prynne, Daidai and Zhu Lan can be used to smoke tea, Chrysanthemum can be used to make high-end food and dishes, and White Orchid, Jasmine, Rose, Chimonanthus praecox and Narcissus can be extracted. Second, buy flowers. Don't buy the flowers below. If you see new soil in the pot when you buy flowers, and the stem will move when you pull it up, then the pot of flowers must have grown new roots not long after it was put into the pot.

Such flowers are easy to die after being bought back. The reason is that some business households directly mix immature organic fertilizers into the soil in pursuit of economic benefits. Once these fertilizers are fermented, the roots of flowers will be burned out.

Sometimes in order to save labor or seize time, they plant the flower roots without any arrangement, and even put the flowers and trees that are too damaged to survive into pots for listing. If you buy such flowers carelessly, most of them will be difficult to survive.

Some business owners who planted two or more kinds of flowers together grasped the buyer's lush psychology, planted two or more kinds of bad flower seedlings together in flowerpots and sold them to inexperienced buyers for profit. After this flower is bought back, the branches and leaves will become thinner, weaker and yellow day by day, and the flower will become smaller and smaller.

The reasons are insufficient nutrition, too many roots in the basin, easy hardening, poor drainage and ventilation, and the roots may rot and die. Of course, special combination potted plants are not included.

In summer or winter, flowers without soil, in hot summer, the temperature is very high, the leaves of flowers and trees evaporate quickly, and the roots of flowers and trees in new pots are more or less damaged, so it is difficult to absorb water from the soil in a short time. Only by bringing the original soil can we safely pass this transition period, otherwise it will wither first and then die slowly.

In winter, the weather is cold, flowers and trees grow slowly, and some flowers and trees even go into dormancy. At this time, flowers and trees without soil balls are bought home from the market, and when watered, they may suffer from freezing damage (especially roots), hinder plant growth and even lead to death. Even if it is not frozen, it is difficult for flowers and trees to grow new roots because of the low soil temperature, while the old roots can not germinate for a long time and are prone to decay and necrosis.

Special attention should be paid to areas such as the Yangtze River Basin where there is no heating in winter. 3. Flowers with roots and no stems and leaves Some individual vendors dig wild vines and miscellaneous roots up the mountain to pretend to be flowers and trees for sale in autumn and winter. Because there are no stems and leaves, it is difficult to identify them.

In order to keep moisture, they wrapped in moss and took some strange flower names to deceive inexperienced buyers. Some people are greedy for cheap, but after buying it back, ten miles of long leaves will not bloom.

In order to make a profit, a few unscrupulous traders insert fake flowers of various colors into some plants that can't bloom, then take pictures and take some foreign flower names to deceive friends who are beginners in flower cultivation. These flower vendors who set up stalls change places as soon as they make a move, and it is difficult for fooled buyers to find out.

5. Tie branches and leaves into flowers and trees of various shapes with fine wire. In order to get a good price, the business owner intends to tie all branches and leaves of evergreen trees such as pine and cypress with fine wire into various animal shapes, and then take them to the market to make bonsai and sell them at a high price. This potted flower was beautiful at that time. As time goes on, as the plant grows, its shape will change.

Moreover, binding all branches and leaves at the same time will not only affect photosynthesis, but also easily cause pests and diseases, which is very unfavorable to plant growth. 6, cactus flowers with small frozen spots on the stems or balls In the early spring, it is often seen that individual vendors sell cactus flowers at low prices.

Some buyers don't look carefully and buy more than a dozen or eight trees at a time, and there are not a few problems as a result. The reason is that the cactus in winter is vulnerable to slight frostbite, and pale green frozen spots smaller than rice grains appear on the stems and balls. On the surface, there is no problem, but in essence, the internal tissues of plants have been greatly damaged. If no measures are taken after such flowers are bought back, the spots will become bigger and bigger, the plant will gradually become translucent, and finally the whole plant will die.

Third, the spring maintenance of family potted flowers for one year lies in spring. The management and maintenance of family potted flowers in spring is very important, and the following three aspects should be done well. 1. Cultivate the seedlings.

Roses, geraniums, pomegranates, winter jasmine, etc. You can use strong branches for cutting in spring. Rhododendron and jasmine like acidic soil, so we can cut 5- 10 cm of new branches, remove the lower leaves and leave 3-4 upper leaves for cutting.

Cuttings can be made of black mountain mud, vermiculite or yellow sand, and they can take root after being sprayed moderately and kept at a certain humidity, generally about 1 month. Orchid, agave and chlorophytum can be propagated by ramets or creeping branches respectively in early spring.

Spring sowing seeds of herbs, such as asparagus, colored pepper, mimosa, impatiens, a bunch of safflower, morning glory and malachite, can be broadcast or on demand. Sowing method: first fill the basin with soil, slightly compact it, then sow it, and then cover it with fine soil.

After sowing, water, generally put the flowerpot into the basin, and let the water slowly seep out from the bottom of the basin. Most of them can germinate 1-3 weeks after sowing, and then move the pot to the sun after germination.

After the seedlings grow 2-3 leaves, they can be transplanted separately. Be careful not to hurt the roots or break the stems when transplanting. This is a method of fertilizing potted flowers in spring. Generally, small pots are turned once a year, and large pots are turned once every 3-4 years. Tall plants need to be replaced with big pots.

Some roots grow too densely or have dead roots and rotten roots, which need to be pruned properly. Generally, after turning the pan, pour the water thoroughly for the first time and then put it in a cool place. When you see that the soil in the basin is dry, water it. Generally, after new roots grow, they should be watered normally and moved to the sun. o 3。 Trim.

According to different plants. Rhododendron, Yingchun, etc. Should not be trimmed too much. Pomegranate, rose, etc. You can cut off dead branches, injured branches or overgrown branches in early spring to promote the growth of flowers.

Molly needs to get rid of the old one when changing pots.

4. What are the common methods of watering flowers?

Knowledge and skills of flower cultivation There are six common ways to water flowers: flower cultivation skills 1: water flowers with washed rice. For people who don't grow flowers, it's useless to wash rice water and pour it directly into the sewer, but he doesn't know the benefits of watering flowers with rice water. He often waters Milan and other flowers with Taomi water, which can make them flourish and have bright colors.

This flower cultivation technique is also the easiest. Tip 2: Water the flowers with warm water in winter. It is best to water some flowers with poor cold resistance with warm water at 35℃, and then water them with normal temperature in winter, so as to avoid frostbite at the roots of these flowers.

Flower cultivation skill 3: watering flowers with cold water is also a common flower cultivation skill. In daily life, we always habitually pour cold water into flower pots, which can make flowers and trees flourish and promote their early flowering. If used to water asparagus, its branches and leaves can develop horizontally, short and dense.

This is good, but it can't be too much. Flower cultivation skill 4: Water the flowers with spoiled milk. After the spoiled milk, water the flowers, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.

But it is better to dilute it with more water. Unfermented milk is not suitable for watering flowers, because it will generate a lot of heat during fermentation and will "burn" roots (rotten roots).

This flower cultivation technique is also a less used method of watering flowers. Tip 5: water the flowers with residual tea. Watering flowers with residual tea contains many chemicals. Watering flowers with residual tea can increase nitrogen and other nutrients for plants and keep soil moisture.

However, this kind of flower cultivation technology can only be moderate and regular, and can't be arbitrary. Flower planting tip 6: water with plastic bags for a long time. You may think this name is strange, yes, not only the name of this method is strange, but also the practice is incredible. Suitable for use when no one is at home for a long time, such as traveling for ten and a half months or visiting relatives.

In order not to let the flowers die, I am here to give you this skill and method of raising flowers. Find a plastic bag, fill it with water, tie the mouth of the bag tightly to prevent the water from overflowing, then tie a small hole in the plastic bag with a fine needle, put the hole down into the flowerpot, and let the water slowly penetrate into the soil through the small hole to keep the soil moisture.

Don't open your mouth too wide, or the consequences will be self-evident.

5. How to water the flowers

The skills of watering flowers and fertilizing are as follows: 1. Water the flowers with cold water: watering the flowers with cold water can make the flowers flourish and promote the flowers to open early.

If it is used to water asparagus, its branches and leaves can develop horizontally, short and dense; 2.) Water the flowers with salt: In order to make bloom more colorful, just pour a little salt water into the flowerpot; 3.) Water the flowers with baking soda: If you water the flowers with 1% baking soda solution when the flowers are in bud, the flowers will bloom more brightly; 4.) Wash the fish and water the flowers: the water for washing the fish contains high nutrients, which can make the flowers flourish when used to water the flowers; 5.) Water the flowers with the waste water displaced from the fish tank: it contains extra feed, which can increase soil nutrients and promote the growth of flowers.

6. How to water the flowers in early spring?

Pay attention to proper watering in early spring, don't water too much at once.

This is because many flower buds just recovered in early spring and began to sprout and spread their leaves, so the water demand is not much. In addition, at this time, the temperature is not high and the evaporation is low, so it is advisable to water less. If you water too much in early spring, the soil in the basin will be wet for a long time, which will lead to lack of oxygen in the soil, which will easily lead to rotten roots, fallen leaves, falling flowers and fruits, and even cause the whole plant to die.

At the end of spring, the temperature is high, the sunshine is strong, and the evaporation is large. It is necessary to water frequently and increase the amount of water. In short, the frequency and quantity of watering potted flowers in spring should be based on the principle of "no watering, no watering", and there should be no water in the pot.

Spring watering time should be carried out before noon, and the soil should be loosened in time after each watering to make the basin soil well ventilated. For areas with dry climate and frequent dry winds in spring, attention should be paid to spraying water on branches and leaves frequently to increase air humidity.

7. How to water potted plants?

Watering is a routine job for potted plants. The principle of watering potted plants is simplified to one sentence: "see dry and see wet"

As we all know, natural weather always changes between sunny and rainy days. Often after a soaking rain, several sunny days appear one after another, followed by a new soaking rain. The rhythmic change of spontaneous combustion weather makes the soil moisture in nature always change between dry and wet, and plants adapt to this dry and wet soil environment in the long-term systematic development process. Therefore, the principle of potted plant watering is stipulated on the basis of imitating the dynamic change law of soil moisture in nature.

2。 Avoid watering potted plants with half water.

Namely; Although there are many watering times, the amount of watering is not large each time, especially after the potted plants are put into the basin, the first watering can only just soak through the surface soil, so the phenomenon of "waist-cutting water" is formed in the basin, which is completely opposite to the scientific watering method of wetting between dry and wet. 3。

Potted plants are afraid of watering too much. For most people, it doesn't matter to pour water into the pot occasionally. If the soil is wet and dry for a while, it is best not to water it for the time being. At the same time, you need to have a correct understanding of the principle of "dry and wet alternately, dry thoroughly and thoroughly".

The so-called watering means that water can just seep out slowly from the small hole at the bottom of the basin, so there is a saying that watering potted plants is watertight.

8. How to water the flowers?

We know that if flowers are watered too much, water will fill the gaps in the soil and the air in the soil will be replaced by water. In this case, the outside air cannot enter, which will lead to the lack of oxygen in the soil, the respiratory function of flower roots will be blocked, the physiological function will be reduced, and the ability of roots to absorb water and fertilizer will also be hindered.

At the same time, due to the lack of oxygen in the soil, aerobic bacteria with the function of decomposing organic matter in the soil will multiply and move in large numbers, thus increasing the acidity of the soil. The rampant activities of acid bacteria such as butyric acid bacteria produce T series toxic substances such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia sulfide, which will directly poison the roots.

At the same time, due to the lack of oxygen, plants consume a lot of soluble sugar in the body and accumulate too much alcohol and other substances, which greatly reduces photosynthesis, and finally the flowers starve to death. So when planting flowers, we should pay attention to proper watering and timely watering.

For example, in winter, when flowers enter hibernation, it is necessary to water them less. Timely means not only the right season, but also the right time. It is definitely inappropriate to water the flowers at noon 12.

The soil temperature is relatively low in the morning, which is suitable for watering, and it can also be properly watered at night. The water for watering flowers is generally used at home, but it is best to dry it for a few days, because drying water can make water react with chlorine to generate hypochlorous acid, which has the function of sterilization.

Of course, if conditions permit, you can also use mountain spring water, which contains some water-soluble salts, resulting in hydrolysis reaction, weakening the PH value and softening the water quality, making it difficult to produce scale, or adding a little white vinegar to the water.

9. What are the skills for watering flowers?

The water for watering the flowers is also very particular. Not only water can be used, some people have spoiled milk at home, but also water the flowers, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers. Be sure to add more water, but be careful that unfermented milk is not suitable for watering flowers, because a lot of heat generated during fermentation will' burn' roots (rotten roots).

Cold boiled water: Cold boiled water can make flowers and trees flourish and promote their early flowering. Watering asparagus can make its branches and leaves develop horizontally and grow short and dense.

Taomi water: irrigating Milan and other flowers with Taomi water can make them flourish and have bright colors. Tip: It is cold in winter, so it is advisable to water the flowers with warm water.

Or put the water indoors until it is close to room temperature. It is better that the water temperature can reach 35℃ before watering.