Hu Ying's pacification of the war.

Zhang Ruji, who was originally trapped in Lufeng, heard that Hu Ruoyu had withdrawn from Zhaotong, that is, he led his troops to eastern Yunnan and was surrounded by 38 troops in Qujing City on August 30. Zhang Ruji asked Hu Ruoyu for help, Hu Ruoyu joined the 25th Army in Zhou Xicheng, Guizhou, and Zhaotong came to the rescue via Xuanwei and Luoping. Posing a great threat to Long Yun.

When Long Yun was struggling to cope with the military pressure on the East Road, in Dali, western Yunnan, Tang's brother Tang rallied his old subordinates Tang Jilin, Ouyang Qianhao, Yu Peiying, Tian and Xu Weiguang to form the so-called "reinforcements after the Northern Expedition", which was divided into five divisions and served as the commander-in-chief of the attack on Kunming. Its vanguard troops have occupied Hongshan Mountain in the northern suburb of Kunming, Shuncheng Street and Shaozhu Bridge in the southern suburb. At this time, Long Yun's main force is stuck in Qujing area, while Kunming's defensive force is weak and the situation is in jeopardy. As a last resort, Long Yun re-appointed Hu Ying as the plenipotentiary and commander-in-chief of the former enemy of the 38th Army in the name of the Provincial Affairs Committee, and went to Qujing to act as a camera.

When Hu Ying arrived in Qujing, he called the generals to a meeting and pointed out: "The western front army invaded the province seriously, but if the whole army withdraws its aid, it will be attacked on both sides and be in a dilemma. Only after the East and the West, can peace be made after the war, and peace must be promoted by war ... ". So the army was rearranged. Zhang Fengchun was ordered to help Kun; The 7th Division of Zhang Chong, led by Meng Kun, stormed Qujing and blocked all grain sources and news. Before Hu Ruoyu and Qian Jun arrived in Qujing, Lu Han and Zhu Xu were ordered to go to Zhanyi to meet Hu Ruoyu. Lu and Zhu won in Tianshengguan. Stopped the army of money. Therefore, Zhang Dangji was forced to make peace, and signed the Anti-aggression Treaty on June 4, 10, stipulating the withdrawal place of both sides, and Hu Ruoyu was responsible for asking the money troops to leave the country. As promised, Hu Ying ordered the evacuation on the 9th. Except for agreeing to leave a few troops stationed in Malong and Yilong, all the ministries returned to Kunming.

When Hu Ying led the army to Yanglin, he made arrangements for the counterattack of the "marked army": he ordered Zhu Xushi to go first and cut off the marked army's way by raiding the customs, leading street, Zhu Qian Temple and other places; Meng Kunshi eliminated Wu Xuexian's recruitment in Jinning area and eliminated the side-back threat; Luhan Division cooperated with Zhang Fengchun Division as the main attack force. Tang Yuji was caught off guard and was violently attacked by Lu Han and Zhang Fengchun. The whole army was caught off guard, and the 38 th Army pursued the Tang Department to peace. Kunming turned the corner.

But soon, Hu Ruoyu and Zhang Ruji violated the Qujing Agreement and contacted 25 regiments of the 25th Army of Guizhou, 3 regiments of Qin Xiaolou Brigade of the 24th Army of Sichuan Liu, and 20 regiments of Hu and Zhang, with a total strength of about 50 regiments, to launch a large-scale counterattack. Hu Ying only brought six divisions: Meng Kun, Lu Han, Zhu Xu, Sun Du, Zhang Fengchun and Zhang Chong. Less than 20 regiments met the enemy at Qingjiao Mountain in Qujing and defeated the enemy.

At this time, Hu Ruoyu and Zhang Ruji took Qujing as the center, and one of them advanced southward from Lvliang. Its main force is to attack Malone and Yanglin east of Kunming; Under the cover of Hu and Zhang, the Guizhou army, with Mao Guangxiang as the "commander-in-chief of aid to Yunnan", made strategic arrangements. The Ministry of Judah entered Luoping from Xingyi, Sejong turned to Lvliang, cooperated with the Ministry of Hu Ruoyu, and attacked the south of Kunming via Lunan and Yiliang. Right-wing Yang Huancheng entered Xuanwei from Weining, and after Xundian, he probably attacked Kunming from the northeast. With Ruan Debing as the "Deputy Commander of Aid to Yunnan", the main force of the Qian army led by Wang Jialie and Huang Daobin was the main force when Hu and Zhang retreated; The Qin Xiaolou Brigade of the 24th Army of Liu entered Yunnan from Huili, Sichuan, passed Zhaotong, and entered along the northeast, with the trend of Luquan and enriching the people to attack the north side of Kunming. Moreover, the threat of Yu Xijun in the Tang Dynasty in western Yunnan has not been lifted. Kunming is surrounded by enemies, and the situation is very serious. Therefore, Zhou Xicheng threatened: "I will stop at Xishan and Qinma Dianchi Lake". Mao Guangxiang was appointed as the chairman of Yunnan Province.

In view of this situation, Hu Ying called a general meeting. Hu believes that the enemy has taken a converging attack on me; In the strategy of encirclement and annihilation, if I defend on all sides, I will be scattered and beaten passively. Once the weak link is broken, it is surrounded by the other side and cannot move. We should concentrate our superior forces and focus on attacking thousands of troops in Hu, Zhang and East Road. After the East Road was breached, we began to split up. The two armies in Guizhou and Sichuan have their own plans, so they can't be under unified command and cooperate closely, and their weaknesses are easy to be exposed. Although there are many people, it is not difficult to annihilate them. So he made specific arrangements and started military operations.

On February 9th, 65438, the vanguard troops of the 38th Army captured Yilong and pursued Hu and Zhang Jun to Qujing on June 5th. Hu and Zhang Jun built three lines of defense in Qianjiao Mountain in the western suburb of Qujing. When the attack was unstable, they were surrounded by two wings. According to the enemy's terrain, Hu Ying adopted the tactics of central breakthrough and two-wing sweeping, with Meng Kun and Zhang Fengchun as the left and right wings, camera attack, Lu Han, Zhu Xu and Zhang Chong as the main forces, Sun Du as the preparation, and sent a few troops to feint and fire reconnaissance. The generals of Guizhou and Yunnan armies all know that Hu is famous for attacking at night or at dawn, so after repelling the feint troops, he still held on all night and did not dare to feel at ease. But nothing happened until dawn. I mistakenly thought I would wait until evening, so I let my guard down. At noon 12, I'm tired from my lunch break. With a gunshot, Lu Han and other three divisions stormed up in waves, and the first line of defense was breached in less than an hour. Hu, Zhang Jun stick to the second line of defense, parallel counterattack, fierce fighting. Lu Han and Zhu Xu personally bid, morale, break the second line of defense; The last line of defense was defended by the Guizhou army, and the morale of the soldiers was low, and they collapsed at the touch of a button. The 38th Army quickly swept the two wings, and the other army fled to the dam area, and the other army surrendered. It took only three hours to successfully end the battle.

Hu Ying mustered and ordered Liu's Zhu Xushi to besiege Qujing. Meng Kun and Zhang Chong's Second Division were ordered to go to Lvliang to attack the Ministry of Military Affairs of Guizhou Province. Lu Han and Zhang Fengchun were ordered to attack Zhanyi's Mao Guangxiang department. The ministries succeeded one after another. The kingdom of Judah retreated from Lvliang to Luxi after being defeated by Sejong and Luoping. The following year 1 5th, the 38th Army captured Luxi, and the Ministry of Judah retreated to Qiannan by bypassing Guangxi, and the 38th Army pursued it across the border to Huangcaoba. Mao Guangxiang gave up Zhanyi on February 18 and defeated Pingyi and Panxian. The 38th Army pursued Huoshaopu and Yizikong in Guizhou. According to the report, Zhang Ruji's department and Qianjun's department, which were defending Qujing at that time, were unable to defend the city under the indiscriminate bombing of 38 military soldiers digging tunnels and the Yunnan Air Force, so they ventured to break through and fled to Baishui. Later, Zhang Ruji fled to Bijie and attached himself to Zhou Xicheng. Hu Ruoyu returned to Sichuan with the Qin Xiaolou Department, and belonged to Junlian and Gaoxian Liu. Gu Wanwu, a brigade of money troops did not quit, and all four regiments of Hu and Zhang Jun surrendered. The victory of the decisive battle in Qianjiao Mountain avoided the long-term scuffle between Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou armies. After the great victory, Hu Ying inscribed the word "Shengfeng" more than one meter high, and laid the foundation stone on Qianjiao Mountain. Later, I wrote: "In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China, Ding Maodong, a native of Zhou Xicheng, Guizhou Province, moved to Koudian and lived in dozens of counties in the east, which was very rampant. Yutong No.6 Normal University breaks the crowd here, relying on it in Yunnan, taking the mountains as the scenery and using things skillfully. Did the ancients see this first? Hu Ying's Inscription on Yunshan. Duan Du, former head of the quartermaster department of the enemy general command, went to Huan in autumn and July of 16. " This monument is still on the edge of Yuantong Temple on Qingjiao Mountain in Qujing.

1928, Gui Jiang argued that Long Yun was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the 13th Route Army by Chiang Kai-shek, and attacked Zhou Xicheng, the chairman of Guizhou Province, which belongs to the Guangxi Department. Long Yun asked Hu Ying to act as the provincial chairman, led Lu Han and Sun Du to stay in Kunming, and led the main force to attack Guizhou. At this time, Meng Kun, the former deputy commander of the 38th Army, was at odds with Lu Han, a member of the Dragon Reduction Department, and contacted Hu Ruoyu and Zhang Ruji supported by Sichuan and Guizhou to fight against the Dragon Reduction. When Kunming was empty, they made a detour to attack. Double the opponent's strength, adopt the defensive strategy of tightening the defense line, concentrating mobile forces and attacking with cameras, and fly Long Yun to Li Li to achieve the effect of internal and external attack. In order to divide each other and adopt Sun Du's suggestion, he wrote to Meng Kun, saying, "As soon as you leave Guizhou, the time is ripe. Come back immediately. Please follow the original plan. " And give the letter to Meng Kun to Hu Ruoyu. Hu and Zhang mistakenly thought that Meng Kun defected and retreated to western Yunnan. Long Yun led the troops and went after them. Da Pohu, Bei Jun Zhang and Zhang Ruji retreated to Jinsha River and were captured alive. Later, Long Yun ordered them to be executed in Shimonoseki. Meng Kun fell into the water and drowned when crossing the river. Hu Ruoyu fled to Sichuan. He also assisted Longyun in mediating various ministries in Yunnan, and Tang and Ouyang were funded by Longyun to go abroad. His troops were organized into the 7th Division, with Tang Jilin as the teacher. The disputes among the armies in Yunnan came to an end, and Long Yun unified Yunnan.

With the stability of the situation in Yunnan, Hu Ying suggested to Longyun to form another army, and Hu Ying personally participated in the Northern Expedition. After being rejected by Long Yun, Hu Ying went to anning hot spring to live in seclusion, built a villa entitled "Pillow Flow" and sent it to Qin Shu every morning, at the age of 40. He also opened Yunshan Farm in Ciba, planting fruit trees and raising livestock for a living. Yuan Jiagu, the champion of economic major in the late Qing Dynasty, once wrote a couplet to give a cloud: "There is Ling Yunzhi in the air; Sick as a wind. " A postscript said: "General Yunshan is both civil and military. When he comes back from many battles, he will not be defeated and retreat bravely. What a hero! " Zhang Jian, a former supervisor of Yungui, wrote a poem for this purpose: "I heard it in a hundred battles, and it originated in a hill. A thousand pears are better than Hou. You can swim on the lake and ride a donkey, but not on your back, but on your back. "