Zhu Shi CPPCC

Zheng Xie: Han nationality, Xinghua, Jiangsu; Famous painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty; The word Kerou, Banqiao, also known as Zheng Banqiao; When Qianlong was a scholar, he was appointed magistrate of Wei County.

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Bamboo stone ①

thank

Adhere to the castle peak and not relax,

Foundation ③ is in rock fragmentation ④.

After thousands of blows, 7 is still strong, 8,

⑨ East, west, north and south wind.

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① Bamboo stone: bamboo rooted in cracks. The poet is a famous painter, and his bamboo paintings are particularly famous. This is a poem he wrote on a bamboo stone painting.

2 Assertion: It means that the roots are firmly rooted, just like insisting that the castle peak will not let go.

③ Rooting: Rooting, rooting.

4 Original: Original, original, original.

⑤ Broken rock: Broken rock.

6 grinding: torture, frustration, tempering.

All landowners strike: strike.

Perseverance: firmness and integrity.

9 Ren: Whatever.

Attending doctor: You.

translate

Bamboo clings to the green hills, and its roots are firmly rooted in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of years of torture and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can bear it and will remain tough and straight.

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This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It's a poem about Yanzhu, and it's also a poem about things. At first, the word "persistence" was used to personify rock bamboo, which conveyed its charm and tenacious vitality; The last two sentences further describe Yanzhu's character. After numerous hardships, she grew into a handsome and tall figure, and she was never afraid of being beaten by strong winds from east to west, north and south. Zheng Xie not only

It is beautiful to write poems about bamboo, and the bamboo he painted is also lifelike. In his works, the bamboo pole is very thin and the leaves are not many colors, but the green leaves are about to drip, which makes it stand tall and unique. So this poem is written about bamboo on the surface, but it is actually about people. The writer himself is honest, upright and indomitable, and will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties in a tortuous and harsh environment, face reality, be as strong and brave as Yanzhu, and reflect the feelings of patriots.

It is also a poem that supports Yanzhu's tenacity and expresses his integrity and integrity.

The language of this poem is simple and lively, but it is persistent and powerful. It vividly describes the free, firm and optimistic character of bamboo, which was born in a harsh environment and grew up in danger. Bamboo has taken root and sprouted in the broken rocks, and has experienced wind and rain, but it just "insists that the green hills will not relax." A word "bite" expresses the tenacious vitality and firm belief of bamboo. The word "Ren" in the last sentence also shows the fearless, generous and optimistic spirit of bamboo.

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This is a poem with profound implications. The first two sentences say that bamboo is rooted in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong. While praising the firm and tenacious spirit of bamboo, the author also expressed its indomitable spirit of not being afraid of any blow. This poem is often used to describe the revolutionary's firm stance in the struggle and unshakable character when the enemy attacks.

This poem is written on the surface of bamboo, but in fact it is written on people. The strong bamboo in the poem symbolizes the poet's indomitable character in the face of all kinds of difficulties and hardships, never giving in to any evil forces, and his clank and pride in refusing to go along with the dark society.

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Zheng Xie, also known as Zheng Banqiao Kerou, Banqiao and Lian, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu, and died at 1693+0765. Kangxi is a scholar, Yongzheng is a juren and Qianlong is a scholar. Later, he pleaded for the people and offended the dignitaries, so he resigned, did not live in Yangzhou, and made a living by selling paintings. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three wonders" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan.

Zheng Banqiao's ancestors, three generations are literati, great-grandfather, Xiang was born; Grandfather Qing, a high-ranking Confucian official, father, Ang Lee, and Lin Zexu were born.

Gui You, 1693, Kangxi was born in Gubanqiao, Dongmen, Xinghua on October 25th. The 4-year-old mother, Mrs. Wang, died; My 5-year-old father followed Mrs. Juhao. 14 years old, my stepmother, Mrs. Hao, passed away. About 2000 years ago, when I was young, I studied in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 20, I wrote a poem by Mr. Lu Zhongyuan, a predecessor of Xinghua. At the age of 23, he married Xu, a Zhouyi native. At the age of 24, he was a scholar and began to teach at the age of 26. Li Zhengan, a 30-year-old father, died. 365,438+0 years old, selling paintings in Yangzhou this year, about ten years. His son also died in this year or so. 39 years old, 173 1 year old, 9 years old, his wife Xu died. 40 years old, 1732, Ren Zi was in Yongzheng for ten years. In autumn, he went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination and won the award of "Winning the Sound in the South". At the age of 43, he entered into an engagement with Raowu in the northern suburb of Yangzhou, and was named "Xijiangyue".

44-year-old, 1736 Chen Bing, from February to March of the first year of Qianlong, went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China Erjia. Forty-five-year-old, a pawn of nursing fee, recovered from Cheng's support, Nora's. 50-year-old, 1742, Ren Xuren, worked for seven years, was appointed as the county magistrate of Fan County in the spring, and also served as the county magistrate in the summer. My 52-year-old concubine has a baby. At the age of 54, he changed from Fan County to Wei County and was re-elected for seven years. At the end of 60, he was dismissed as a county magistrate. At the age of 63, he and Li He made the Map of Three Friends. At the age of 73, he made a picture of bamboo and stone in April, and made a picture of bamboo and Niigata on May 3. 1765 (thirty years of Qianlong) died of illness in Qingyuan, xinghua city, on December 12, 1998, leaving no children. Adopted by his son Zheng Tian, he was buried in Ruanzhuang (now Ruancun, Daduo Town) in the east of the city.

Banqiao's "Living in Idleness" says: "Jing's wife rubs the inkstone and grinds new ink, while weak women learn regular script with stationery". Legend has it that Banqiao studied books, mistakenly referring to practicing respectfully on Xu at night. Xu said, "Everyone has his own body." This sentence touched Banqiao, so he learned half from ancient books and left half, and founded "Six Books and a Half". According to Seven Songs, at the age of 30, Xu gave birth to two girls and one son, and another girl. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", Zheng Banqiao was a seven-product official for 12 years. He is honest and upright. When he was in office, he drew a picture of ink and bamboo with the inscription: "I listened to the sound of raining bamboo in the yamen, which is suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering." Some small collectors in Caozhou County always pay attention to one branch and one leaf. " He has deep feelings for the lower classes and a keen interest in people's feelings and customs. In his poems, paintings and calligraphy, he always reveals this fresh content and unique style from time to time. Tea is an important part of it.

His father, Li Zheng 'an, is a private teacher in the county, teaching hundreds of students. Zheng Xie studied with his father since childhood. He likes reading history books and poems, learning and remembering all the books he has read. When I was a teenager, I went to school in Maojiawan, Zhou Zhen. Kangxi Xiucai and Yongzheng Renzi Nian (1732) went to Nanjing after having obtained an examination. In the first year of Qianlong, Chen Bing 1736 entered Beijing for the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was a scholar. Qianlong seven years 1742 served as the order of Fan County, Shandong Province. Qianlong 11th year 1746 transferred to wei county county magistrate. Zheng Xie is an official and loves the people like a son. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of wei county, it coincided with a famine year. Regardless of others' obstruction, he opened a warehouse to borrow grain and asked the people to write IOUs, saving more than 10 thousand people. It also built large-scale construction, built pools and recruited hungry people to work and eat. That autumn, the harvest was bad. Zheng Xie burned the IOUs of the people; The people of wei county felt his kindness and built a ancestral temple for him. In Zheng Xie, civil justice has been handled fairly, and there has not been a single unjust case in the past two years. In the 13th year of Qianlong (1748), Qianlong toured Shandong and designated Zheng Xie as the history of calligraphy and painting. Zheng Xie carved his own seal: the history of calligraphy and painting in Qianlong East.

Zheng Xie is an upright official. Later, due to old illness, he was dismissed from office and lived in Yangzhou. He got nothing, only Liao Liao had a few volumes of books, so he made a living by selling paintings. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are called "Three Wonders" by the world. His poems were written by Tao Yuanming and Lu Fangweng. He painted bamboo on the east slope of Su Like. Zheng Xie's calligraphy is a combination of running script and cursive script, which is called "six and a half books" and later "Banqiao".

His works include Banqiao Poetry Banknotes, Banqiao Ci Banknotes, Banqiao Letters, Banqiao Paintings, and Mr. Banqiao Printing Books.

[Appreciation] Zheng Xie, 1736 (the first year of Qianlong), was admitted as a scholar. He was a famous painter, calligrapher and writer in Qing Dynasty. He is known as the "three wonders" of poetry and calligraphy, and is one of the famous "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou". "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" refers to a painting school in Yangzhou during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. The main figures of this school are Wang, Huang Shen, Jin Nong, Li Wei, Zheng Xie, Li and Luo. Zheng Xie, as a representative figure of the Eight Eccentrics, showed dissatisfaction with reality and defiant personality in his political attitude.

Zheng Xie Youai painted bamboo, and the bamboo he painted is proud and vigorous, unique, with high artistic expression and artistic appeal.

Since the Song Dynasty, bamboo has been called one of the "four gentlemen" of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. It, open-minded, upright and evergreen, has always been regarded as a symbol of nobility, integrity, tenacity and tenacity. Zheng Xie loves painting bamboo, because bamboo can best reflect his own personality. Zheng Xie is known as the "Three Musts": Poetry, Books and Painting. He has great attainments in these three aspects, forming a complete artistic whole. Form the so-called "three truths": the characteristics of true qi, true meaning and true interest. Good at painting orchid bamboo, using cursive script to make orchid leaves vertically, which is more chaotic and less sparse, and the beauty is unparalleled. Painting bamboo is vigorous and cool, dense and dense. Now he has his own rules about painting and calligraphy: "When painting bamboo, buy more bamboo money. The paper is six feet high and costs 3,000 yuan. Let's talk about the past, only when the autumn wind passes. " Behind this elegant and ridiculous writing is the cruel exposure and ridicule of the secular. However, Zheng Xie attaches great importance to friendship and kindness. He lost his mother when he was a child and was brought up by a wet nurse. When he was a child, he played in the street with Zheng Xie on his back every day and bought him cakes with his own money. Zheng Xie and the wet nurse are as deep as children, living together. In a poem commemorating Fei's wet nurse, he said, "There are thousands of kinds of food, so it is better to have bread in your hand. You are the only wet nurse in your life." It is sincere and touching to read.

When he was young, Zheng Xie was born in a poor family, but he was uninhibited. He often "boasted, couldn't hide his words, and sat in a crazy position". (Zheng Chuan Zheng Xie). Forty-three years old, after being a scholar in high school, he worked as a magistrate in Fanxian and wei county. During his time as an official, he did a lot of good things for the benefit of the people and won the people's love. But he asked for relief to the people in the famine year, but he offended the magistrate and local gentry. He is upright and upright, caring for the people, and has the lofty character of "getting rid of mud and not touching". Ashamed of hunching over, he despised the powerful, unsealed, resolutely resigned and returned to Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living. Just like his immortal inscription, "It is better to go home and plant sweet potatoes than to be an official for the people." Bamboo Stone, one of Zheng Xie's paintings in his later years, is a portrayal of his lofty personality.

Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.

Zheng Xie is not only a master of Dan Qing, but also accomplished in writing lyrics and poems. The short four poems also show a vivid picture in front of readers: under the chaotic cliff, several green bamboos stand proudly in the wind, growing and expanding tenaciously, and their tenacious and straight state is vividly on the paper.

This poem is purely about scenery, but it is by no means a sketch and copy of natural scenery. This painting has obvious symbolic significance. The bad wind on the cliff destroyed the growth of bamboo branches, which was linked to the cruel rule of the feudal dynasty. Isn't this the symbol and portrayal of the social environment at that time? Bamboo sticks "bite" in the green hills, take root in the cliffs and stand upright in the wind. Although they have been tempered, whether in summer or winter, they are still rising and standing proudly. Isn't this the embodiment of the author's indomitable noble personality? The evil wind on the cliff is ferocious, but under the urging of evil forces, the bamboo branches not only did not yield, but became stronger and more upright. From this strong contrast, we can clearly feel the author's strong hatred of evil forces, and we can better appreciate the author's lofty praise for the strong personality symbolized by bamboo.

The poet's superb artistic skills and skillful artistic language make the bamboo described have personalized characteristics, which are not only reflected in the concrete application of anthropomorphic techniques such as "persistence" and "perseverance", but also in the description of bamboo branches. "Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south." The bamboo here is obviously a tenacious warrior! The personification technique makes readers feel cordial and true, intoxicated not only by the natural beauty in poetry, but also by the sexual beauty in poetry. The poet's language is particularly accurate, vivid and vivid. He wrote about evil forces with "thousands of blows" and ubiquitous evil forces with "east, west, north and south", which accurately summarized the characteristics of that dark age. The use of verbs is more unusual. The word "bite" shows a stubborn and tenacious character, as well as infinite charm and wonderful artistic conception. It starts with the word "bite", which is abrupt and extraordinary. It's really amazing. The words "Ren Er, East, West, South and North" vividly and accurately describe the heroic spirit of standing proudly in the wind and fighting evil!

The author portrays a tough, straight and unyielding image of bamboo branches, and through this vivid picture, expresses the author's fortitude, perseverance and integrity.

Appreciation of editing this poem

Enjoy 1

This is a poem with profound implications. The first two sentences say that bamboo is rooted in broken rocks and has a solid foundation. The second sentence says that no matter how the wind blows from all directions, the bamboo stone is still strong. While praising Zhu Shi's firm and tenacious spirit, the author also implies the strength of his own character. "Endure all kinds of hardships, stay strong, and let the east, west, north and south prevail" is often used to describe revolutionaries' firm stance in struggle and unshakable character when the enemy attacks.

Appreciate II

This poem embodies the tenacity and persistence of bamboo. It is not only a poem praising Yan Zhu's paintings, but also a poem chanting things. At first, the word "persistence" was used to personify Yanzhu, which has conveyed its charm; The last two sentences further describe Yan Zhu's character. After countless hardships, she has grown into a particularly tall and straight figure, and she is not afraid of strong winds from east to west and from south to north. Zheng Xie not only praised the beauty of bamboo poetry, but also painted bamboo vividly. In his words, he painted bamboo to comfort the working people in the world. So this poem is written on the surface of bamboo, but in fact it is written on people, and it is written on the author's own upright and stubborn character. He will never bow to any evil forces. At the same time, this poem can also touch our lives, overcome difficulties and face reality in a tortuous and harsh environment, and be as strong and brave as Yanzhu.

Appreciation 3

This poem was originally an inscription on a painting, but it gradually spread. "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are breaking the rocks." It is about green bamboo growing firmly on the green hills, and its roots are deeply rooted in the cracks in the broken rocks. "It is still strong, and it is the wind of east, west, north and south." It's about bamboo growing in cracks in rocks. After all the hardships, I am still tenacious, allowing you to blow gusts of wind from all directions.

The poet described the difficulties in the process of bamboo growth with the words "hammering", "east-west-north-south wind" and "broken rocks", but bamboo still has to "stick to the green hills and not relax" and "take root in the rocks" and take root deeply. The poet expressed his indomitable and optimistic attitude towards life with this spirit of bamboo. I also want to learn the spirit that bamboo is not afraid of difficulties.

Appreciation 4

This is a poem carved on a map of bamboo and stone. The author praises bamboo stone, but it is not a general description of bamboo stone in nature, but contains the author's profound thoughts and feelings. The author compares things to people, writes about bamboo, but praises people. Based on the hard rock of Qingshan Mountain, the poet said that bamboo sticks to Qingshan Mountain, takes root and breaks the rock, and crushes thousands of blows. "Perseverance" is a true portrayal of the man symbolized by this weathered bamboo and bamboo. Therefore, it can be said that poetry has created an indomitable and indomitable glorious image of a strong man by praising bamboo and stone. The whole poem is fresh and smooth, with sincere feelings. Although language is popular, it is profound and meaningful.

Appreciation 5

On the surface, this poem is purely about scenery, but it is by no means a sketch of natural scenery. This painting has obvious symbolic significance. Breaking stones and evil winds, suppressing and destroying the growth of bamboo branches, reminds people of the cruel rule of feudal dynasties, and is a symbol and portrayal of the decadent and dark social environment at that time. Bamboo sticks "bite" the green hills, take root in rocks and stand upright in the wind. Although they have been beaten thousands of times, they are still rising and standing proudly in the hot summer and winter. How much tenacious power a word "bite" makes readers feel, isn't this the embodiment of the author's indomitable noble personality? The evil wind of breaking rocks is fierce, but under the urging of evil forces, bamboo branches not only did not yield, but became stronger and more upright. Bamboo's "rooting and breaking stones" is not only careless, but also honed its tenacity; People are not ashamed of facing poverty, but only sharpen their character. From this strong contrast, we can clearly feel the author's strong hatred of evil forces, and we can better appreciate the author's lofty praise for the strong personality symbolized by bamboo.

The poet's superb skills are also reflected in the personification of language, the use of personification techniques such as "persistence" and "no relaxation", and the description of bamboo branches. "Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south." The bamboo here is obviously a tenacious warrior! The personification technique makes readers feel cordial and true, intoxicated not only by the natural beauty in poetry, but also by the sexual beauty in poetry. Hard work means suffering all kinds of hardships. The winds from the east, west, north and south refer to the blows and pressures from all directions. Evil forces are everywhere, which accurately summarizes the characteristics of that dark age. The word "bite" shows a person's stubborn and tenacious character, as well as infinite charm and wonderful artistic conception. It starts with the word "bite", which is abrupt and extraordinary. It's really amazing. The words "Ren Er, East, West, South and North" vividly and accurately describe the heroic spirit of standing proudly in the wind and fighting evil!

The whole poem is no more than four sentences, no uncommon words, no classics, easy to understand, but powerful. The first sentence is a firm root, the second sentence is a stone foundation, the third sentence is hardship, and the fourth sentence is a backbone; The author keeps every sentence in order, describes a tough, straight and unyielding image of bamboo branches, and describes the bamboo on the surface and the people in practice. No matter how many blows, pressures and hardships, the author remains firm and does not go with the flow, expressing the author's strong and unyielding character.

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Gui You, 1693, Kangxi was born in Gubanqiao, Dongmen, Xinghua on October 25th. The 4-year-old mother, Mrs. Wang, died; My 5-year-old father followed Mrs. Juhao. 14 years old, my stepmother, Mrs. Hao, passed away. About 2000 years ago, when I was young, I studied in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 20, I wrote a poem by Mr. Lu Zhongyuan, a predecessor of Xinghua. At the age of 23, he married Xu, a Zhouyi native. At the age of 24, he was a scholar and began to teach at the age of 26. Li Zhengan, a 30-year-old father, died. 365,438+0 years old, selling paintings in Yangzhou this year, about ten years. His son also died in this year or so. 39 years old, 173 1 year old, 9 years old, his wife Xu died. 40 years old, 1732, Ren Zi was in Yongzheng for ten years. In autumn, he went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination and won the award of "Winning the Sound in the South". At the age of 43, he entered into an engagement with Raowu in the northern suburb of Yangzhou, and was named "Xijiangyue".

44-year-old, 1736 Chen Bing, from February to March of the first year of Qianlong, went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China Erjia. Forty-five-year-old, a pawn of nursing fee, recovered from Cheng's support, Nora's. 50-year-old, 1742, Ren Xuren, worked for seven years, was appointed as the county magistrate of Fan County in the spring, and also served as the county magistrate in the summer. My 52-year-old concubine has a baby. At the age of 54, he changed from Fan County to Wei County and was re-elected for seven years. At the end of 60, he was dismissed as a county magistrate.

At the age of 63, he and Li He made Three Friends.

73-year-old, wrote "Bamboo Stone Map" in April, and "Xiuzhu Niigata Map" on May 3. 1765 (thirty years of Qianlong) died of illness in Qingyuan, xinghua city, on December 12, 1998, leaving no children. Adopted by his son Zheng Tian, he was buried in Ruanzhuang (now Ruancun, Daduo Town) in the east of the city.

Banqiao's "Living in Idleness" says: "Jing's wife rubs the inkstone and grinds new ink, while weak women learn regular script with stationery". Legend has it that Banqiao studied books, mistakenly referring to respectful practice on Xu at night. Xu said, "Everyone has his own body." This sentence touched Banqiao, so he learned half from ancient books and left half, and founded "Six Books and a Half".

According to Seven Songs, at the age of 30, Xu gave birth to two girls and one son, and another girl.

As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", Zheng Banqiao was a seven-product official for 12 years. He is honest and upright. When he was in office, he drew a picture of ink and bamboo with the inscription: "I listened to the sound of raining bamboo in the yamen, which is suspected to be the voice of the people's suffering." Some small collectors in Caozhou County always pay attention to one branch and one leaf. "

He has deep feelings for the lower classes and a keen interest in people's feelings and customs. In his poems, paintings and calligraphy, he always reveals this fresh content and unique style from time to time. Tea is an important part of it.

Tea is Zheng Banqiao's creative companion. "There is a hut, some poles in a new place, snow-white paper windows, slightly soaked in green. At this time, I was sitting alone, with a cup of tea before the rain, an inkstone, a piece of Xuanzhou paper and a few broken branches. When friends come, the wind and bamboo ring, and the louder and quieter. "

Zheng Banqiao's artistic achievement is the most brilliant part of his life. His works are full of thought, creativity and militancy, which well unifies profound ideological content and perfect artistic form and forms his own unique artistic style-Banqiao style. His works have become the outstanding literary and artistic heritage of the Chinese nation, which is not only loved by the people of China, but also valued by writers and artists from many countries in the world.

Zheng Banqiao is an artist with personality and is deeply loved by people. He left many touching stories in his life, which were widely circulated among the people. His great achievements in literature and art established his prominent position in the cultural history of China. In recent years, the introduction of Zheng Banqiao has become more and more popular in the cultural and academic circles, although the research on him is still very in-depth. Television stations have inserted TV dramas reflecting his life and interesting stories, and the publishing industry has produced a large number of valuable works such as The Complete Works of Zheng Banqiao and The Review of Zheng Banqiao. Zheng Banqiao is the pride of Yangzhou people. As a world cultural celebrity, this artist who grew up and became famous in Yangzhou has attracted more and more attention.