Who are the founders of the four schools of Peking Opera?

Mei Lanfang is the founder of Mei School, Cheng School, Xun Huisheng and Shang Xiaoyun are the founders of Shang School.

First, Mei Pai

1, genre introduction

Mei School is the first school of Peking Opera founded by Mei Lanfang, which has far-reaching influence.

"Mei School" mainly integrates the performance modes of Tsing Yi, Hua Dan and Beijing Opera blues, and constantly innovates and develops in singing, reading, doing, dancing, music, clothing and costume. The singing and performing arts of Beijing opera have been raised to a new level and reached a perfect realm.

2. Introduction of the founder

Mei Lanfang (1894101October 22nd-1961August 8th) was born in Beijing in the 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1894), and his ancestral home was Taizhou, Jiangsu. Master of Chinese Peking Opera Performing Arts.

Mei Lanfang studied drama at the age of 8, took Wu Lingxian as her teacher at the age of 9, and took to the stage at the age of 10. Later, he asked Qin Zhifen and Hu Ergeng to learn from Hua Dan. 1965438+April, 2005 to1965438+September, 20061/official tide, Yuanyang in prison, Fanfan, etc.

Before 1949, he performed in Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union, and received honorary doctorates in literature from Pomona College and the University of Southern California.

1950 was the president of China Peking Opera Theatre, 195 1 year was the president of China Opera Research Institute, 1953 was the vice chairman of Chinese Dramatists Association, 1959 joined the China * * * production party,1965433. At the age of 67.

Second, Cheng Pai.

1, genre introduction

The Artistic Features of Cheng School's "Cheng" The Great Cause of the Founding of the People's Republic of China is full of sound and emotion. Cheng Pai's singing skills are unique. He strictly abides by the rules of phonology. With the development and change of drama plot and characters' emotions, his singing is ups and downs, and the rhythm is changeable, which requires a high combination of "sound, emotion, beauty and eternity".

His performance is very meticulous and profound, paying attention to the integrity and beauty of stage expression, and at the same time paying attention to being close to the truth of life.

2. Introduction of the founder

Cheng (190465438+1October1-kloc-0/March 9, 958), male, formerly known as Colin, was born in Suochuluoshi, Manchu, and was a Manchu Huang Zheng Banner. Beijingers, later changed to Han nationality, surnamed Cheng, first named Cheng Junong, later changed to "Jade Frost".

From 1932, it was renamed as Qiu Yan and changed to Yu Shuang. Famous Peking Opera performer, famous Peking Opera actor, famous Peking Opera master, famous Peking Opera actor, one of the four famous artists, and founder of Chengpai Art 1958 died on March 9 at the age of 54.

Third, Xun School

1, genre introduction

Xun School is an artistic system founded by Mr. Xun Huisheng, one of the four famous artists. It is good at shaping the innocent, lively and enthusiastic girl image, with gentle and charming charm.

His singing emphasizes tonality, tonality and rhythm contrast, integrates Hebei Bangzi's singing method into Beijing Opera, makes good use of vibrato, semitone and decorative sound, and often uses nasal sounds to close the cavity.

2. Introduction of the founder

Xun Huisheng (1900 65438+10.5-1968 65438+February 26th) is a famous Peking Opera performer, a famous Peking Opera actor, a great Peking Opera dancer and the founder of Xunpai art.

Male, ancestral home in Fucheng, Hebei Province, formerly known as Bingchao, later renamed Bingyi, later renamed "Ci". 1925 co-starred with Yu Shuyan in Fishing and Killing a Family, renamed Xun Huisheng, with lingering fragrance and stage name Bai Mudan. It is one of the four famous brands.

Fourth, go to school.

1, genre introduction

Shang Xiaoyun, the founder of Shangpai art, is still articulate, and still uses clear voice and ups and downs of melody tradition to break the fixed rhythm of singing and show the rich connotation of singing.

With resolute breaking and intricate frustration, the vocals are patchy, often presenting a steep place in simplicity, solidity and neatness, as if penetrating the paper.

2. Introduction of the founder

Shang Xiaoyun (190065438+1October 7-1976 April19), whose real name is Dequan, is Qixia. Born in Nangong City, Xingtai City, Hebei Province. 1900 65438+1Born on October 7th.

A famous Peking Opera performing artist, a famous Peking Opera actress and a famous Peking Opera actor, he is a master of Peking Opera performing arts with far-reaching influence in China, one of the representatives of modern Peking Opera in China, and the founder of Shangpai Art. It is one of the "four famous dances" of Peking Opera.

In nearly 60 years' stage practice, Shang Xiaoyun created the Peking Opera genre art of "paying equal attention to civil and military, singing and dancing, being fresh and bright, being free and easy", which had a far-reaching influence on later generations.

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