Laos Tourism Clothing Laos Clothing Culture

Taboos to pay attention to when going to Laos are:

1. Lao people think that everyone's head is their highest place, and naturally it is the most sacred place. Touching others lightly is friendly in China, and touching others' heads is absolutely forbidden in Laos.

2. Contrary to the head, the foot is naturally considered as the lowest part. It is very impolite to touch others or point to other places with your feet. You must pay attention to this kind of thing in Laos.

There are many famous temples and Buddha statues in Laos. When traveling, no one can touch the Buddha statue with their hands or feet, which is considered disrespectful in Laos.

4. It is forbidden to cross in front of people around you while sitting in Laos. It may be nothing at home, but it is very impolite to cross directly in front of people around you in Laos, which will be considered as disrespect for others.

In Laos, the left hand is considered unclean. If you need to send something to Laos, you should use your right hand, but you don't have to use both hands.

6. In Laos, there is no need to be too intimate between lovers or relatives, such as hugging and kissing, and there is no need to lose your temper in public.

7. Try not to wear white clothes in Laos. Laos thinks white is unlucky. Generally speaking, hotels don't. I don't have a white quilt.

8. When you go to a temple or meet a monk somewhere, remember not to sit with poor legs, which will make people feel that this person does not respect Buddha.

In fact, every country has its own different customs, many of which are left over from history and it is difficult to change them easily. Therefore, everyone who goes to Laos should do as the Romans do and avoid touching the taboos of other countries.

2. Cultural characteristics of Lao costumes

Lao costumes are in rural areas and remote mountainous areas, and all ethnic groups in Laos wear their own sewn clothes. Clothing in cities and economically developed areas has been commercialized and internationalized. Laolong's national costumes are very similar to those of the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, China. Men wear collarless double-breasted jackets, sand cage pants or long-sleeved wide-leg pants, and women wear collarless double-breasted jackets and skirts. Whenever celebrating China New Year or having important activities, women should wear national costumes and put them in a bun, while men wear more suits, but less national costumes. Lao people Lao people like glutinous rice. The old cuisine is sour, spicy and raw. The dishes with ethnic characteristics are: fish sauce, grilled fish, roast chicken, coriander fried minced meat, cold papaya shreds, hot and sour soup and so on. Most vegetables can be eaten raw. Lao people Lao people are very gentle, kind and polite. People you know should greet each other when they meet and leave. Put your hands on your chest and cross your hands. Some people also do handshake ceremonies. Men usually don't shake hands with women. In order to show intimacy, people who are familiar or unfamiliar can call their elders uncles and aunts, those who are older than themselves are called big brothers and sisters, and those who are younger than themselves are called brothers and sisters. They are generally called comrades in state organs or the army. When traveling to Laos, you should prepare gifts and wrap them beautifully. Commonly used gifts include flower baskets, handicrafts, tobacco and alcohol. It is customary to send cash to a wedding reception or a festive day. When visiting the Lao people, drinking solidarity wine is very popular. The host brought a bottle of wine and a wine glass. The host drinks first, and then invites the guests to drink in turn. The wine jar is also a traditional etiquette for Laos to entertain guests. There are many bamboo tubes on the altar, and the host and guest sit around the altar, laughing and drinking. Matchmaking ceremony is a ritual custom of the old dragon people, and it is also a blessing ceremony, which is often held at festivals, welcoming guests and wedding celebrations. At the ceremony, the host and guest sat on the floor, and the silver tray was filled with flowers and white cotton thread hung on it. At the beginning of the ceremony, a venerable elder or monk will read a blessing. After reading it, take off the cotton thread from the bouquet, tie the thread on the wrists of the guests and guests, and say a blessing while tying the thread. Guests can also take the initiative to bless the host or others.

3. National costume of Laos

Very popular, good quality, fashionable and retro.

4. The costume culture of Lao Tingzu

In Miao language, Miao costumes are called Ou Qian, which mainly includes children's clothes, casual clothes and costumes. The clothes he wears are called Ouqianjia Gissien. In Miao language, hand-signed pottery is called silverware. In Miao language, it wears a pleated skirt with a waist at the front and back. Miao costume is one of the most beautiful costumes of all ethnic groups in China. It is not only a wonderful flower in China culture, but also a treasure of history and culture. Xiangxi dialect and Miao areas in eastern Guizhou prefer silver ornaments, while some areas in southern Guizhou prefer shell ornaments, and Miao costumes in Xiangxi dialect are less silver ornaments. Silver ornaments, Miao Xiu and batik are the main features of Miao costumes.

Miao nationality is an ancient nation, scattered all over the world, mainly distributed in China's Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Qiong and other provinces, as well as Southeast Asia's Laos, Vietnam, Thailand and other countries and regions.

5. What are the clothes in Laos like?

Lao costumes are in rural areas and remote mountainous areas, and all ethnic groups in Laos wear their own sewn clothes. Clothing in cities and economically developed areas has been commercialized and internationalized. Laolong's national costumes are very similar to those of the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, China. Men wear collarless double-breasted jackets, sand cage pants or long-sleeved wide-leg pants, and women wear collarless double-breasted jackets and skirts. Whenever celebrating China New Year or having important activities, women should wear national costumes and put them in a bun, while men wear more suits, but less national costumes. Lao people Lao people like glutinous rice. The old cuisine is sour, spicy and raw. The dishes with ethnic characteristics are: fish sauce, grilled fish, roast chicken, coriander fried minced meat, cold papaya shreds, hot and sour soup and so on. Most vegetables can be eaten raw. Lao people Lao people are very gentle, kind and polite. People you know should greet each other when they meet and leave. Put your hands on your chest and cross your hands. Some people also do handshake ceremonies. Men usually don't shake hands with women. In order to show intimacy, people who are familiar or unfamiliar can call their elders uncles and aunts, those who are older than themselves are called big brothers and sisters, and those who are younger than themselves are called brothers and sisters. They are generally called comrades in state organs or the army. When traveling to Laos, you should prepare gifts and wrap them beautifully. Commonly used gifts include flower baskets, handicrafts, tobacco and alcohol. It is customary to send cash to a wedding reception or a festive day. When visiting the Lao people, drinking solidarity wine is very popular. The host brought a bottle of wine and a wine glass. The host drinks first, and then invites the guests to drink in turn. The jar is also a traditional etiquette for Laos to entertain guests. There are many bamboo tubes on the altar, and the host and guest sit around the altar, laughing and drinking. Matchmaking ceremony is a ritual custom of the old dragon people, and it is also a blessing ceremony, which is often held at festivals, welcoming guests and wedding celebrations. At the ceremony, the host and guest sat on the floor, and the silver tray was filled with flowers and white cotton thread hung on it. At the beginning of the ceremony, a venerable elder or monk will read a blessing. After reading it, take off the cotton thread from the bouquet, tie the thread on the wrists of the guests and guests, and say a blessing while tying the thread. Guests can also take the initiative to bless the host or others.

6. Cultural characteristics of Lao costumes

Thai people's clothes are generally simple, mostly rural national clothes. Thai men's traditional national costumes are called trip curtain sarong and Panong sarong. Panong is a kind of clothing that wraps the waist and legs with cloth. The tail curtain is wrapped around the legs with a piece of cloth about 3 meters long, and then the two ends of the cloth are rolled together, passed between the legs and stuffed in the waist and back. They look like China's bloomers. Because of the wide hem, sarong is comfortable and cool to wear, and it is one of the traditional costumes that have been circulated among Thai civilians for the longest time. Women's skirts are the bottoms of Thai women, which were popular during Rama VI of Bangkok Dynasty (19 10- 1925). A skirt is the same as a sarong. The wide edge of this cloth was sewn into a cylinder. When wearing, put your body into the cloth cover, then put the cloth on the right with your right hand, hold the cloth on the right side of your waist with your left hand, then put it back with your right hand, fold it back to the left, fold it on your left waist and stuff it into your left waist. You can also do the same thing with your left hand in the opposite direction. With the development of society and the influence of the outside world, great changes have taken place in the dress of contemporary Thais. It is common for young people in rural areas to wear pants and shirts. Men in the city are used to wearing uniforms and suits. On most occasions, they can wear pants, shirts or ties. Women like to wear suits and skirts, probably influenced by women's traditional dresses and skirts. Generally, suits and skirts are well tailored and close to the hips. The length of skirts changes with age, but the styles of tops are ever-changing. Information: kingdomoftailand (Thai: English: kingdomoftailand), referred to as Thailand GT; It is a constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia. Thailand is located in the middle of Indochina Peninsula, bordering Myanmar and Andaman Sea in the west, Laos in the northeast, Cambodia in the southeast and Malaysia in the south. Thailand, its old name is Siam. 1949 May 1 1, Thais changed from Siam to Thailand GT; In the name of our own nation, it is mainly for freedom gt; Thailand implements a free economic policy. In 1990s, China's economy developed rapidly and became one of the largest developing countries in the world. Four tigers in Asia. However, it suffered a major setback in 2000, and the economic crisis broke out in 1998, and then it fell into recession and stagnation. It is one of the emerging industrial countries and emerging market economies in the world. Manufacturing, agriculture and tourism are the main economic sectors. Thailand is the only net exporter of grain in Asia and one of the top five exporters of agricultural products in the world. Electronics and other manufacturing industries have developed rapidly, and the industrial structure has changed significantly. Automobile industry is the pillar industry, the automobile manufacturing center in Southeast Asia and the largest automobile market in ASEAN. Thailand is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. Thailand is a Buddhist country, and most Thais believe in the four-faced Buddha. Buddhists account for more than 90% of the national population. Thailand is a member and founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and also a member of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asia-Europe Meeting and World Trade Organization. -China Fashion Network, Thailand. -What do you know about traditional Thai costumes?

7. National costume in Laos

Clothing, shoes and hats daily necessities merchandise

8. Characteristics of Laos costume culture

Laos: The annual output of rice is greatly affected by climate change.

Laos is located in the northern part of Indochina Peninsula, with a land area of 236,800 square kilometers. Agriculture is the pillar industry of Laos economy, accounting for 5 1 of Laos GDP. Laos is vast and sparsely populated, with a potential cultivated land area of 8 million hectares and an actual cultivated land area of 800,000 hectares. The agricultural population accounts for about 90% of the total population of China.

Rice, corn, cassava, coffee and peanuts are the main crops in Laos. Among them, the rice planting area exceeds 80% of the crop planting area in Laos. According to FAO statistics, in 20 17, the rice harvest area in Laos was 956,000 hectares, with a yield of about 4.2 tons/hectare and a total output of 4.04 million tons. In 20 16, Laos exported 65 1000 tons of rice, with an export value of 28.368 million US dollars. Imported rice was 228,654.38 million tons, with an import value of 85.386 million US dollars; Since 20 16, Laos has exported 20,000 tons of rice to China.

Because Laos is high in the north and low in the south, rice in rainy season can be divided into lowland rainy season rice and hilly rainy season rice. 20 15-20 16 Continue to expand the rice planting area in rainy season in lowlands. At present, Laos 18 provinces and cities are divided into three regions: north, middle and south. Among them, Shawan Naji province in the south is the largest rice production base in Laos, with rice planting area of 236,654,38+0,000 hectares, accounting for 25% of the national output.

Most rice planting areas in Laos are located in rain-fed ecological areas, so the annual rice yield is greatly affected by climate change.

In the rain-fed lowland ecological region, serious floods will lead to a significant reduction in rice production in the whole country, especially the floods caused by rainfall will lead to a reduction in rice production and no harvest.

According to records, droughts and floods often occur in the rice planting season in Laos, especially in the early and late stages of the planting season.

In addition, the backward infrastructure construction and traffic conditions, the scarcity of human resources and the lack of production technology and materials all restrict the development of rice in Laos.

On the other hand, the rice processing technology in Laos is bound to be backward, and there are more broken rice, which is easy to get wet and turn yellow.

For example, the rice type in many areas of Laos is glutinous rice, which is of high value. However, due to backward processing technology, the export volume is not large.

Cambodia: Rice is widely planted, but the harvest is very small.

Cambodia, located in the south of Indochina Peninsula, is a typical tropical monsoon climate zone.

Agriculture is the largest pillar industry in Cambodia, and its output value accounts for about 1/3 of GDP.

Agriculture accounts for 85% of the total population. China has 6.7 million hectares of cultivated land, and the actual cultivated land area is about 2.8 million hectares.

Rice planting area accounts for more than 90% of Cambodia's total cultivated land. According to FAO statistics, in 20 17 years, Cambodia's rice harvest area was 295 1 10,000 hectares, with a yield of about 3.5 tons/hectare and a total output of 1.35 million tons.

According to statistics, in 20 16, Cambodia exported 529,900 tons of rice, with an export value of 306 million US dollars. At the same time, it imported 26,600 tons of rice with an import value of 9.677 million US dollars; The net import and export of rice is 503,300 tons.

Although the climate in Cambodia and the United States is simply divided into rainy season and dry season, in order to adapt to the fluctuation of rainy season and river water, a variety of rice planting systems have been formed, namely rainy season rice, dry season rice and pre-rainy season rice.

At present, the rice planted in Cambodia is still dominated by conventional rice. From 65438 to 0999, after the establishment of Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (CARDI), the research on rice variety improvement began. By 20 15, more than 50 local farm varieties and improved varieties have been approved, which has played an important role in increasing rice production and improving rice quality in China.

The biggest feature of rice production in Cambodia is that it is widely planted and less harvested. Close planting and transplanting old seedlings are common, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides are rarely used. Cambodia's paddy fields are flat and large, which is very suitable for large-scale mechanical operations.

At present, the cultivation and harvesting of paddy fields in Cambodia are basically mechanized, but sowing and transplanting rice seedlings still depend on manpower.

Generally speaking, Cambodia is a very suitable country for growing rice. However, due to the backward farmland infrastructure, inadequate technical services and insufficient production input, the economic benefit of rice planting is low and the production level is backward.

With the proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative, more and more foreign investors have seen the great potential of rice production in Cambodia. In recent years, some large enterprises in China have conducted a comprehensive investigation and demonstration on the cultivation, processing and trade of Cambodian rice. Some enterprises have set up rice processing plants in the local area, and some large grain growers have also begun to lease land for large-scale planting in Cambodia, with initial results.

Nepal: The popularization of hybrid rice in China is quite effective.

Nepal is a mountainous landlocked country in South Asia and a typical agricultural country. Agriculture is its economic lifeline and the largest industry, and its output value accounts for about 40% of the national GDP. Cultivated land area in Nepal

It is understood that due to the lack of high-yield and high-quality rice seeds, the grain production in Nepal and the United States cannot meet domestic demand.

In 20 16, Nepal imported 537,700 tons of rice from India and other countries, with an import value of US$ 232 million.

20 15 in April, China and Nepal signed an exchange of letters, and China undertook agricultural technical cooperation projects to assist Nepal. The project is mainly divided into two parts. One is to introduce hybrid rice and corn from China, conduct experiments and cultivation demonstrations in Nepalese fields, select the best hybrid rice and corn varieties, and promote trial planting in the local area. The second is to train local agricultural managers or technicians in Nepal.

The first cooperation project started in February 20 16 and lasted for three years. Completed by Yuan Longping Agricultural High-tech Co., Ltd. in cooperation with Nepalese Agricultural Research Institute.

At present, the project has introduced 67 hybrid rice varieties and conducted experiments in many areas of Nepal. Another variety has passed the examination and approval of the Seed Quality Management Center of the Ministry of Agricultural Development of Nepal.

China hybrid rice varieties are welcomed by local Nepalese residents because of their high yield and high quality.

In 20 18, the planting area of China hybrid rice in five Nepalese provinces reached 4,500 mu, and the yield of rice field doubled from 40%. More than 1000 people received knowledge training in the promotion process.

The weather in Laos is very hot. The average annual temperature is about 36 degrees. The weather is humid and sultry. The annual runoff is about 5000, which belongs to the tropics.

The average monthly temperature in Laos is 14~28, and the weather is cold, with an average of 28 during the day. It is recommended to wear cool and breathable clothes such as cotton and linen shirts, thin long skirts and thin T-shirts. Average temperature at night 14℃. It is recommended to wear warm clothes such as suits, jackets, windbreakers, casual clothes, jackets, suits and thin sweaters.

It belongs to Southeast Asia. It is estimated that it is either hot or rainy all the year round.

9. Dress culture in Laos

Lao is an isolated language. The Lao script is similar to Thai, and evolved from Sanskrit and Pali. Thai in Thailand, Thai in Viet Nam and Cambodia, Shan in Myanmar, Dai and Zhuang in China also speak Lao. Used in Laos, Thailand, USA, French, Canadian and China, it has 29 vowels, including 12 single vowels, 12 compound vowels and 5 special vowels. Consonants are divided into three groups: high, medium and low: 16 high consonants; 14 middle consonant; 19 low consonant, ***49. There are 26 single consonants, 6 complex consonants and 17 complex consonants. Consonants end in -k, -t, -p, -e, -n, -m, -j, -u, and a * * * has six tones. Reduplicated words and quantifiers are very rich.

Word order and function words are the basic means to express grammatical meaning; The subject of the sentence comes before the predicate, the object and complement come after the predicate verb, and the modifier of the noun comes after the noun. In Vientiane, numerals and riding elephants participate in the combination of quantifiers and nouns to commemorate King Fawn, and the order is nouns, numerals and quantifiers, but numerals follow quantifiers. The basic vocabulary is mostly monosyllabic words. After the introduction of Buddhism, it absorbed a large number of Pali, Sanskrit and Mon-Khmer loanwords, which were mainly used in religion and aristocratic life.

Most of the words from Pali and Sanskrit are disyllabic words, which still maintain the word formation law of their mother tongue. There are two different phonetic notation methods in ancient teachings: the older one is called Duotan (Scripture), which is similar to the ancient Dai language in form and spelling, and is only used in Baye Scripture of temples or Buddhist colleges; The other is called how old (old prose), which is similar in shape and spelling to contemporary Thai. Both languages come from the reformed Khmer Monk language, which is the official language of Laos today.