Seek an outline of foreign literature

1, Homer's Epic in ancient Greece: Irene and Odysseus.

2. Tragic poet:

Aeschylus: Prometheus in bondage

Sophocles: King Oedipus

Euripides: Medea.

3. Comedy poet aristophanes: "Akanai People"

4. Aesop and Aesop's language: fox and grapes, farmer and snake.

Second, the ancient Indian literature:

1, Collection of Vedas: Thousands of poems, both myths and legends and works describing real life.

2. Epic: Mahabharata and Ramayana.

Third, the ancient Japanese literature:

1. The oldest collection of Yamato national harmony songs: Ye Wan Collection, with more than 45,000 songs, most of which are lyric short songs. Japanese poet persimmon Ma Lu himself is good at writing lyrical Long song, and his works are also collected. (equivalent to Tang Dynasty)

2. The representative of world civilization story literature: Genji Tale.

Fourth, the treasure of Arabic literature: Arabian Nights

Five, European Renaissance literature:

Italian literature

1, three outstanding painters:

Da Vinci-Mona Lisa with an eternal smile

Michelangelo-David Statue: Human Dignity and Strength

Raphael-Mother of the World's "Virgin Mary"

2. Three outstanding literary figures:

Dante-the long poem "Divine Comedy"

Peterak-Lyrics Collection "Songs Collection"

Boccaccio —— A Collection of Short Stories decameron

(2) French literature

Rabelais —— The Novel Biography of the Giant

(3) Spanish literature

Cervantes-The Novel Don Quixote

Vega, the Father of Spanish Drama —— The historical drama Yangquan Village

English literature

Chaucer, the Father of English Poetry —— Canterbury Tales

2. "Poet's Poet" Spencer-the long poem "Fairy Queen" (paying attention to meter and skills)

3. Shakespeare:

Comedies-The Merchant of Venice, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Everyone is Happy, etc.

Early Tragedy —— Romeo and Juliet

Four tragedies-Hamlet, Othello and King Lear of Macbeth

Legendary Drama-Storms, cymbeline and Winter Stories.

5, Milton-"On the Authority of Kings and Officials", saying that "sovereign power is granted by the people"; Epic Paradise Lost, paradise regained and poetic drama Samson.

Six, French classical literature

(A) the three masters of French classical drama

1, Moliere (Jean-batiste Boquelin)-hypocrite, miser, ridiculous witch.

2. Gao Naiyi-Sid

3. Racine Ondomak and Fidra.

Note: the characteristics of classicism-maintaining kingship, advocating rationality and imitating the ancients. Emphasize "three unifications"-a script can only have one plot; The plot can only happen in the same place; Time can't exceed one day and night.

(2) the fable master lafontaine-12 volume fable, there are more than 240 * *.

7./kloc-France's "bright century" and the Enlightenment in the 0/8th century;

1, Montesquieu-a letter from the Persians

2. Voltaire-the leader and mentor of the French Enlightenment, the philosophical novel "Honest Man"

3. Diderot-the novels Sister and Remo's Nephew.

4. Rousseau-novels New Eloise and Emile; Autobiographical confession

(The above four people belong to the "Encyclopedia School", and they jointly wrote the encyclopedia. )

5, Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais-the script "The Barber of Sayari" and "The Wedding of Figaro" (Napoleon said that the French Revolution began on the day of the premiere of "The Wedding of Figaro". )

English literature in the eighth and eighteenth centuries

1, "Father of Modern News Reporting" Defoe-Robinson Crusoe and Moore Flanders

2. Travels of the novelist Swift Gulliver (that is, Travels of Lilliput)

3. Novelists Fielding-Tom Jones and Amelia.

4. Richardson, Pamela, the first modern English novel.

Note: The three founders of modern English novels are Defoe, Fielding and Richardson.

9./kloc-the "surging" literary movement in Germany in the 0/8th century;

1, Goethe-the epistolary novel Young Werther; Poetic drama Faust

2. Schiller-Tragedy "Robber" and "Conspiracy and Love"

(Goethe and Schiller belong to classical literature)

3. Heine-political satire "Germany, a fairy tale in winter"; poetry anthology

(Heine belongs to19th century romantic literature)

X. English romantic poet:

1, lake poets: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey

2. Byron-the long poem "Childe Haller's Travels"; Poetic novel Don Juan

3, Shelley-"Flower of Lyrics" poetic drama "Prometheus Liberated"; Poetic drama Chyi Chin; Lyric poem ode to the west wind

4. Keats-Endymion, Isabella, Ode to the Nightingale, mourning for consciousness and soul.

XI。 English novels

1, Scott-historical novels Weaver Case, Puritan and Ivanhoe

2. Austin, female writer-Emma, novel Pride and Prejudice (how to marry a woman without property is a major issue discussed in Austin's novels).

Twelve. French novels

1, Stendhal who worships Napoleon-Red and Black, Red and White (also known as Loufan in Lv Xian) and Bama Monastery.

2, madame de stael-the declaration of French romanticism "On Literature"

3. Hugo, the master of romanticism-the drama Onani, which broke the "three unifications"; The novel Notre Dame de Paris; The long masterpiece Les Miserables; The representative novel "93"; Novels "Marine Laborer" and "Smiling Man"

4. The realistic master Balzac's human comedies —— Gao Laotou, Eugenie Grandet, Colonel Xia, Disillusionment, Uncle Bunce, Farmer, The Story of Donkey's Skin, Bei menstruation and Woman Carrying Water. ...

5. Dumas (born in the same year as Hugo)-the script Napoléon Bonaparte; The novel three musketeers (three musketeers is still a hero); The long masterpiece The Count of Monte Cristo

6. Dumas (son of Dumas)-La Traviata

7. Merimee-The novella germain (also translated as Carmen), the familiar Song of the Matador is an opera adapted from the free germain; Goddess of height and bronze

8. George Sha, a talented woman in the literary world-the long masterpiece "The Grinder of Anji Fort"

9. Miao Sai-confessions of the son of the century.

10, "the ancestor of modern novels"-Madame Bovary and emotional education

1 1, Zola's literary experiment-Lugong-Markard family series novels: inn, Nana and plunder.

12, science fiction master jules verne-the science fiction trilogy Captain Grant's Children, Two Wan Li under the Sea and Mysterious Island; Novels from the Earth to the Moon, Around the Moon, Around the World in 80 Days, Journey to the Center of the Earth, Machine Island and 500 million francs in Bergen ...

13, Mo Bosang -boule de suif, Aunt Man Zi, Necklace, My Uncle Yule, Life, bel ami, Our Heart and Hot Springs ... * * * More than 300 books.

14, dude (contemporary with Mo Bosang)-the last lesson and the surrounding area of Berlin

Francis, winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 15, 192 1 year-the novel The Crime of Sylvester Ponar and the novella The Bill Incident in cronk contain four novels about contemporary history. It is characterized by noble style, deep human sympathy, elegance and real Gaul temperament.

16, the first French Nobel Prize in Literature winner, romain rolland, who is 20 years younger than Fran? ois-the masterpiece of musical novel "John Christophe" (the protagonist Christophe is based on Beethoven), 19 15, for which the writer won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The representative novel Mother and Child. Romain rolland once said: "The hero I am talking about is not a person dominated by thoughts and strength, but a person who is great at heart!"

17, refused to accept Nobel Prize in Literature's Sartre1964-novels nausea, road to freedom, script flies, intermission, respectable prostitute, philosophical works existence and nothingness and critique of dialectical reason. 1964 the reason why he refused to accept Nobel Prize in Literature was that he always refused the official honor.

13. Victorian Britain (65438+1930s):

1, Dickens-novel david copperfield, story Pickwick's Story, satirical novel Dombey and Son, novel Hard Times, historical novel A Tale of Two Cities, novel Great Expectations (that is, the tears of a lone star).

2. Thackeray-the novel Vanity Fair, the historical novel Henry esmond and the autobiographical novel Pendennis.

3. Charlotte Brontexq, a female writer-the novel Jane Eyre (the author is contemporary with Thackeray, and she worships him very much. The inscription of the second edition of Jane Eyre is "Dedicated to Thackeray").

4. Charlotte Brontexq's sister emily bronte-the novel Wuthering Heights.

Charlotte Brontexq and emily bronte's sister anne bronte's novel The Tenant of Ye Gang Manor tells the family affairs of three sisters.

6. Mrs Gaskell-Biography of Charlotte Brontexq, North and South and Ruth.

7. Hardy-The Return of the Native, Tess of the D 'Urbervilles, The Mayor of Casterbridge and Jude the Obscure.

8. 1932 Nobel Prize in Literature award-winning realist novelist John Galsworthy-Tianya Haijiao, Forsyte family trilogy (Occupant, Riding a Tiger, Rent) and modern comedy trilogy (White Ape, Silver Spoon, Swan Farewell).

9, female writer Voynich-"The Gadfly"

10, Oscar Wilde, an aesthete who advocates "art for art's sake"-The Happy Prince, a masterpiece of fairy tales, and The Portrait of Gray.

1 1, 1925 Nobel Prize in Literature winner Bernard shaw-drama collection "unpleasant drama collection", the masterpiece of drama "Major Barbara", the famous plays "Another Island of the British", "A Sad Room" and "Apple Car".

12, Mao Mu-The script Madame Frederick, the novel The Chains of Life and The Moon and Sixpence.

13, Stevenson —— Legendary novels Treasure Island, Kidnapping, Katrina, short story collection, Arabian Adventures and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.

14, science fiction writer wells-time machine, star wars, air combat, the face of future things, Dr. Molo Island, the invisible man and the first people on the moon.

15, detective novelist Conan Doyle-research on scarlet letters, four signs, Bohemian scandal, colored ribbons, red-haired clubs, Baskerville hounds ... (Sherlock Holmes)

16, Joyce, a stream-of-consciousness novelist-Ulysses, a classic of modernist works (imitating Odysseus)

17, Eliot, the great modernist poet (note: 19 century English literature, there are two Eliots, Eliot G is a female writer, who has written novels such as The Mill on the Floss, The Weaver's Mistress Manon and Middlemarch. ) Eliot ·T·S is a male writer-the famous novel The Waste Land, which is regarded as an epoch-making modern poem. 1948, the poem Quartet won the Nobel Prize in Literature for the poet.

(The originator of modernist literature: Joyce, Eliot, Proust of France, Kafka of Austria)

Fourteen Russian literature

1. Pushkin, the father of Russian literature (1799- 1837), is a fairy tale, a political satire novel, a rural area, a fairy tale, a poetic novel, yevgeni onegin and a long poem.

2. Fable writer krylov has created more than 200 fables, such as Farmers and Rivers, Mute Sheep and so on.

3. Nikolai Gogol —— A collection of novels, such as Country Night in Dikangka, Milgler, and The Story of Petersburg (including Diary of a Madman and Neva Street). ), the most famous short story The Coat, the satirical comedy An Imperial Envoy, and the novel Dead Soul.

4. Poet lermontov-the death of a poet, lyric poetry, poet, January 1st, long poem, child monk, devil, and novel, a contemporary hero.

5. Turgenev-the long poem balasa, the famous collection of novels The Hunter's Notes, the novel Luo Ting, The Noble House, The Eve before, Father and Son, Smoke and Virgin Land.

6. Goncharov Hobreau Muff, Ordinary Story, Cliff and Battleship Balada (Taiping Revolution)

7. herzen-novel Whose Sin, memoir Past and Random Thoughts.

Dostoevsky-novels The Poor Man, Dual Character, the most famous novel Crime and Punishment, documentary literature Dead House, the tragic history of little people being insulted and hurt, the famous novel Idiot, the novel Gambler, the novel Devil and Kara, which contributed to the author's marriage.

9, playwright ostrovsky-"Thunderstorm"

10, great writer lev tolstoy-early novels Cossack, the greatest novel of all time, War and Peace, famous novel Anna karenin, and later work Resurrection (Chekhov said: "Tolstoy is not a man, he is Jupiter").

1 1, Pushkin (Tolstoy) Chekhov in prose —— Death of a Little Civil Servant, Chameleon, Wanka, Grassland, Sixth Ward, Satire, Uncle Vanya and cherry orchard.

12, Serafimovic-the novel Liu Tie

Gorky, the Father of Proletarian Literature —— Autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth, My University, Novel Mother, The Cause of the Aldamonov Family, and Drama The Bottom.

14, a Tolstoy, Jr.-trilogy of "The Course of Suffering: Two Sisters, 19 18, A Dark Morning" and historical novel Peter the Great.

15, poet Mayakovski-March to the left, long poem Lenin, good! ",created a new form of poetry" step "

16, sholokhov, the most famous writer in the Soviet Union-the quiet Don River, the virgin land of reclamation and one's experience.

17, Fadev-Destruction and Young Guards

18, Ni ostrovsky-how steel was tempered and was born in the wind and rain.

15. Literature of other European countries:

1, Polish poet Mijlkovic-narrative poem "Mr. Tex", long poem "Grasina"

2. 1905 Nobel Prize in Literature Prize-winning Polish writer Shankovic-The novel Where Are You Going, with fire and sword Trilogy, Riptide, Mr. VolodyIovski and the historical novel The Crusader Knight.

3. The Hungarian poet Petofi-the long narrative poems Hammer in the Country, Brave John, Apostle and Freedom, Love.

4, Bulgarian patriotic writer Vazov-long poem "Under the shackles"

5. The Czech writer Hasek-the masterpiece of the novel "The Good Soldier is Handsome"

6. The reportage "Report under the gallows" by the Czech writer Fu Qike-Long (translated into 86 languages)

7. Austrian novelist Zweig-the masterpiece of the novel Twenty-four Hours in a Woman's Life and the novel The Story of Chess.

Kafka, an Austrian novelist, is famous for his Metamorphosis, novels Trial, Castle and America, short stories Trial, Country Doctor and Report to the Academy of Sciences.

9. German writer Hoffman-the novel "Golden Pot" and the novel collection "Serrapi Weng Brothers"

10, German dramatist Brecht-the story of grey alley in Caucasus, the legend that Lao Tzu went through customs with Tao Te Ching (he is familiar with China culture).

1 1, German fairy tale Grimm (brother's name is jacob green, brother's name is william green) -* * 2 16 story, Cinderella, Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood (Grandma Wolf) and Blue Lamp. ...

12, Danish writer Andersen, king of fairy tales in the world-light box, princess on pea, emperor's new clothes, mermaid princess, determined tin soldier, Thumbelina, nightingale, ugly duckling, little Klaus and big Klaus, little girl selling matches.

13, the father of modern drama and Norwegian writer Ibsen-the tomb of soldiers, social pillar, doll's house, ghost and public enemy, created a new style of "social problem drama".