Beauty in Jianyang Essay Collection

Halo, for this, you can refer to the blog "Jianyang Free Intermediary Network"

My hometown is Jianyang, Fujian, a small city that many people don't know. It is a place where you can experience a different style!! It lacks the hustle and bustle of big cities, but it also adds a sense of tranquility!!!

Zhu Xi’s hometown, Jianyang City, is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain, also known as Tancheng. It is one of the five oldest counties in Fujian Province. In history, especially in the Song Dynasty, it was famous for being the "home of books" and "a famous state of Neo-Confucianism". It borders Songxi and Zhenghe to the east, Jianou and Shunchang to the south, Shaowu and Guangze to the west, and Wuyishan and Pucheng to the north. It is famous in the province as the "Granary of Northern Fujian", "Tea and Fruit Base" and "Linhai Bamboo Township". As far back as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, ancestors worked, multiplied and lived here.

Jianping County was established in the 10th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 205). In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), it was renamed Jianyang County. In the first year of Jingding in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 1260), Shili (today's Huangkeng Town) of Tang Dynasty produced 15 ears of Jiahe, and the imperial edict was issued to rename Jianyang as Jiahe County. In the 26th year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 1289), it was renamed Jianyang County, dating back to the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. During the Republic of China, Jianyang was the seat of the Office of the Third Administrative Inspectorate, and the Third War Zone Commander's Headquarters was once located in the county seat. The old revolutionary areas are distributed in 9 towns and 77 administrative villages. After the founding of New China in 1949, Jianyang was the seat of the regional administration twice. In 1994, with the approval of the State Council, it was removed from the county and established as a city (county-level city). It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 3 townships, 190 autonomous villages, 14 neighborhood committees and 3 state-owned farms. The total population is 337,700 people and the area is 3,383 square kilometers. The residents are mainly Han, with 21 ethnic minorities including She, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Zhuang, Mongolian and Dong accounting for 1.5% of the population, with a population of about 5,600.

Kaoting is therefore known as the "Southern Fujian Palace", and Jianyang is called the "Hometown of Neo-Confucianism". Nowadays, around the Qingming Festival every year, descendants of Zhu Xi from as far away as the United States, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan come to pay homage to him. The Neo-Confucianism he founded in the Southern Song Dynasty is still respected by the United States, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia and other countries. Since the Song Dynasty, Masha and Shufang have been famous throughout the country for their woodblock printing, and "Jianben" books have been sold at home and abroad. It was one of the three major printing centers in the Song Dynasty and was known as the "House of Books". There are outstanding people in Jianyang City, and Song Ci, the originator of forensic medicine in the world, is a child tourist in Jianyang. In the 13th century, Song Ci wrote the world's first forensic treatise - "The Collection of Abandoned Wrongdoes". In addition, poet and painter Seng Huichong of the Northern Song Dynasty, Prime Minister Chen Shengzhi, Ding Xian, the first number one scholar in Fujian in the Ming Dynasty, calligraphers Yu Xiangdou and Xiong Damu, medical scientist Xiong Zongli, and astronomer You Yi of the Qing Dynasty were all natives of Jianyang

Jianyang’s places of interest include 3 revolutionary sites, 132 ancient cultural sites, 12 ancient buildings, 6 ancient tombs, and 3 ancient stone carvings. Among them, there are 3 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 17 municipal-level cultural relics protection units.

Jianyang has a mid-subtropical monsoon climate and is rich in light and heat resources. Winters are short and summers are long, the climate is pleasant, there are many calm winds, the temperature difference is large, and the rainy season is concentrated. The annual average temperature is 18°C, the frost-free period is 282 days, the annual average rainfall is 1700-2400 ml, and the annual average sunshine is 1802 hours. It is suitable for the reproduction of animals and plants, and is known as the "Hometown of Golden Harvest".

The 19 square kilometers in the Huangkeng Dazhulan area is the core part of the Wuyishan Nature Reserve, a national key protection zone. There are many rare tree species, precious medicinal materials, rare birds and animals in the virgin forest in the area. It is known as the "Insect World", "Snake Kingdom", "Bird Paradise", "World Biosphere Reserve", in addition to the Liyu Mountain Duobao Pagoda , Baita Mountain, Anshan Mountain, Wuyi Snake Garden, Zhu Xi’s Tomb, Song Ci’s Tomb, Xishan Cliff Carvings, Shulin Gate and Jimo Pond, Tang Dynasty Dragon Cave, Youyou Ancestral Hall, Kaoting Academy Ruins, Shufang Masha Engraving and Printing Ruins and Shuiji A number of natural and cultural landscapes such as the Jiangkou Ancient Kiln Rabbit Glaze are potential advantages for our city to develop tourism, cultural and ecological industries. In 2002, our city was also awarded the "National Ecological Demonstration Zone" by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

Kaoting Academy--Zhu Xi is located three kilometers southwest of Jianyang City, Fujian Province. The academy is backed by green mountains, surrounded by water on three sides, and has a quiet scenery.

In the third year of Song Shaoxi's reign (AD 1192), Zhu Xi inherited his father's ambition to build the "Bamboo Forest Jingshe" and later changed its name to "Cangzhou Jingshe" (Kaoting Academy). In the Song Dynasty, students from all over the world traveled thousands of miles to study in Kaoting. They gathered all the talents and formed the "Kaoting School" with great influence in academic history. Zhu Xi taught apprentices at Kaoting Academy for eight years and died of illness in the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200 AD). During the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism was highly valued. In the fourth year of Chunyou (AD 1244), it was designated as Kaoting Academy. Emperor Lizong, Zhao Yun, wrote a plaque praising it. Kaoting Academy has been destroyed by wind and rain over the years. Today, only the stone archway built by Jiang Zhao, the imperial censor, in the 10th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1531 AD), and the Jianyang Municipal Government built a Zhu Ziwen Gong Temple in 1998. Standing on the top of Kaoting Yuzhen Mountain. Today, Kaoting Academy has become a "que place" for Zhu Xi's descendants and pilgrims at home and abroad.

Minwang Temple, also known as Li Taibao Temple, was built in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (935-945). According to the Ming Hongzhi's "Fujian General Chronicles", Jiajing's "Jianyang County Chronicles", the Qing Emperor Kangxi's "Jianning Prefecture Chronicles" and Daoguang's "Jianyang County Chronicles": During the pseudo-Fujian period, Li Congke, the late emperor of the late Tang Dynasty, invaded the state, and the capital Cao envoy Shen Li ( Chen Zhi (Chen Zhihuo) led the rebels and refused to defend. He was awarded the title of Yinqing Guanglu, a doctor who inspected the Taibao, and took charge of the official affairs of Yongluo Town, Jiahe County. He died in the battle and was buried in Houban, Shuinan, Sanguili. In the old records, it was called the Taibao Tomb. He was a native of the city. A temple was built at the east gate of Tancheng to worship him. In the early period of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1115), a plaque was given to protect the Minwang Temple, and in the Xuanhe period, Lingkuanghou was granted the title. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Chunxi was granted the title of King Xian Ji Ling Ying Fu'an. In the 14th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1416), the temple was destroyed by water. In the third year of Xuande, the magistrates Zhang Guangqi and He Jingchun rebuilt it. In the 18th year of Jiajing, the magistrate Li Dongguang rebuilt it and erected a tombstone. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1894), the temple was destroyed, and King Bimin moved his enshrinement to the Sansheng Temple (Li Commander Temple) in the east gate. The Taibao Temple was rebuilt at the foot of Woniu Mountain in Tancheng in the 33rd year of the Republic of China. It was destroyed by fire on July 8, the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949). In May 1993, there was a call to rebuild the Taibao Temple. The first advocate, Huang Haibin, donated 20,000 yuan, while Chen Shengquan and other colleagues donated more than 300,000 yuan, and countless voluntary materials were donated. In April of the following year, the main hall of Taibao Temple was built in the ridge behind Lion Rock at the north gate of Tancheng, with vegetarian and meat restaurants and other supporting facilities in order. After 10 years of ups and downs, the Guanyin Pavilion, Yuhuang Pavilion, Sutra Chanting Hall, Ksitigarbha Palace, Three Saints Palace, and cement roads have been built one after another, forming a mass activity place with full functions of religious belief, supplemented by tourism, leisure, and entertainment. , with a total investment of more than 3 million yuan and a construction area of ??more than 5,000 square meters. Famous Fujian poets and calligraphers Zhao Yulin and Zhang Huimin inscribed the names of temples and pavilions. In 1997, it was approved by Jianyang Municipal Tourism Bureau as a designated tourism unit.

Anshan is named after the nunnery in the mountain. The solitary peak stands alone, and the surrounding mountains look like bows. The scenery is different in four seasons, which is charming and pleasant. The main scenic spots include Lingquan Temple, Guandao Gorge, Xiangu Dressing, Qingshi Welcoming Guests, Moon View Waves, Mandarin Duck and Cypress Trees, White Crane Fairy Mother, Dragon Altar and other eighteen sceneries.

Anshan Mountain--I have only been there once, when I was a child~ There is a temple on top~ I remember that when I went there, I asked for a sign~ Hehe~

Lingquan Temple was built during the Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Guozhen, a native of the city, built and expanded the temple. In the tenth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1732), the temple was burned down. In the 30th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1765), Fu Guangyi and Fu Keqin from the city advocated donations for reconstruction. Lingquan Temple is divided into three main gates. The first gate has a couplet carved in stone from the Song Dynasty: "When you come to this mountain gate to get close to Tianva, you will know that there is an immortal in Penglai." It was praised as "a scenic spot with springs". There are statues of the Three Emperors and Yuanjun enshrined in the temple. Legend has it that the three emperors Yuanjun were the three daughters of Qian Yuxiao, Liu Yongzhi, and Li (name unknown) from the city. They believe in Buddhism by nature and like to practice martial arts. They learn from the same teacher and are as close as sisters. At that time, pirates were rampant in northern Fujian, stealing money and disturbing the people. Out of righteous indignation, the three women organized the people to fight against the pirates. After the pirates were pacified, the three of them practiced here to become immortals. In order to commemorate them, the villagers made statues to worship them and reported them to the imperial court. The imperial court conferred the title of Three Emperors Yuanjun on these three people. The imperial plaque "Defending the Country and Blessing the People" is still there today. There are six thousand-year-old cryptomeria trees in front and behind Lingquan Temple.