Qin Jiang translated Wang Jian's classical Chinese.

1. The translator of Wang Jian's classical Chinese is also from Dongxiang. Less but better (1) soldiers, Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang destroyed Sanjin, followed the prince and defeated Jing Shi several times.

Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was young and brave. He tried to drive Yan Taizi Dan out with thousands of troops, but he was defeated. The emperor thought he was brave. So the first emperor asked Li Xin, "I want to capture Jing and satisfy the generals with geometric figures?" Li Xin said, "But with 200,000 people." The first emperor asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "There must be 600 thousand people." The first emperor said, "General Wang is old, so why are you afraid? General Li is strong and brave, saying 3. " So Li Xin and Meng Tian cut down 200,000 southern trees. Wang Jian said no, because he was sick and often stayed in Yang. Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Sleeping and defeated Jing Jun. He also attacked Yan, Ying, broke it, led troops westward, and voted for Meng Huo's father. Because of this, Jing people stayed up for three days and nights, broke Li Xinjun, entered two walls, killed seven captains and left.

Hearing this, Qin Shihuang was furious and hurried to see Xie Wang. Said, "I don't need a general. All landowners humiliate Qin. I heard today that Jingbing is going to the Western Heaven. Although the general is ill, he will abandon me alone! " Wang Jianxie said, "Your Majesty will use his ministers, and there will be 600,000 people." The first emperor said, "Listen to the general." So Wang Jian sent 600 thousand soldiers, and the first emperor sent them to Bashang. During Wang Jian's trip, please have many pools in Meitianjia Garden. The first emperor said, "If a general can do it, why worry about poverty?" Wang Jian said: "As a general of the king, you have made meritorious deeds, and you can't be appointed as a general in the end. Therefore, for the king's courtiers, I also invite the garden pool as the inheritance of my descendants in time. " The first emperor laughed. Because Wang Jian is very important, the emissary invited five generations of good farmers. Or: "The general has asked for a lot of loans." Wang Jian said, "Otherwise. Her husband, King Qin, was afraid and distrusted. Today, the military orders of Qin have been handed over to me. I don't ask Tian Zhai to take care of the king of Qin for the inheritance of my children and doubt my evil? "

I heard that Wang Jianlai benefited the army, but I learned that the national soldiers refused Qin. Wang Jian arrived and stood firm and refused to fight. Jing Bing counted the challenges, but he couldn't get out. Wang Jian took a rest and took a bath, but he enjoyed eating with his relatives and foot soldiers. For a long time, Wang Jiandu made people ask, "What's the play in the army?" Yes, he said, "the party threw a stone into the distance." So Wang Jian said, "Foot soldiers are available."

Jing number challenges Qin, but leads to the east. The prison was chased by soldiers, which made the strong men attack and defeated the Jing army.

Translation of difficult words

1. Good: I like it. 2. fruit: decisive. 3. Yes: Yes, as opposed to No. 4. Introduction: Introduction.

Step 5 stop. 6. To: Because of 7. Fruit: really 8 insult: make ... insulted. 9 is: only. 10 things: why do things. 1 1 enough: enough 12: no: what do I have to have? 13 Xie: Decline 14: General Wang Jianjiang. Will: lead, lead the troops, is a verb.

translate

Wang Jian is from Pingyang East. When I was a teenager, I liked the art of war. Serve the king of Qin when he grows up.

Li Xin, the general of Qin State, was young and brave. He once pursued Yan Taizi Dan to Yanshui with thousands of soldiers, and finally defeated the Yan army to catch Taizi Dan. The king of Qin thinks Li Xin is virtuous and brave. One day, the King of Qin asked Li Xin, "I want to attack the State of Chu. How many soldiers do you think are enough? " Li Xin said: "No more than 200,000 people." The king of Qin asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "No 600,000 people are impossible." The king of Qin said, "General Wang is old, why are you afraid?" ! General Li is decisive and brave, and his words make sense. So he sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to attack Chu with 200,000 troops. Wang Jian's words were not adopted, so he shirked his illness and returned to his hometown Pingyang for the elderly. Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Diyi and defeated the Chu army. Li Xin then attacked Yan State and Ying State and won, so he led his troops to the west and joined forces with Meng Tian in the city. Chu Jun kept chasing them for three days and nights. As a result, Li Xin was defeated and Qin Jun escaped.

The king of Qin was very angry after hearing the news. He personally took the express train to Pingyang. When he met Wang Jian, he apologized and said, "Li Xin really insulted Qin Jun because I didn't adopt your plan. Now I hear that the Chu army is marching westward every day. Although the general is ill, can he have the heart to abandon me? " Wang Jian said, "Your Majesty must regard me as a last resort. It is impossible without 600,000 people. " The king of Qin said, "Listen to the general's plan." So Wang Jian set out with 600,000 troops, and the king of Qin personally went to Bashang to see him off. Before he left, Wang Jian asked the first emperor to reward a large number of farmland houses. Qin Shihuang said: "The general is about to lead an army to war. Why should he worry about the poverty of life? " Wang Jian said: "As the general of the king, I have made great contributions, but I have never been able to seal the title. Therefore, the king entrusted me with a heavy responsibility, and I asked the king to give me a field house as a basis for my future life. " Qin Shihuang couldn't help laughing. After Wang Jian led his troops to the pass, he sent messengers to the first emperor for help five times. Someone advised Wang Jian: "It seems too much for the general to reward." Wang Jian said, "You are wrong. Your Majesty suspects that he is seriously ill and is not good at employing people. Now he has entrusted all the troops of Qin to me. If I don't have to ask your majesty for a farmhouse on the pretext of asking for future life security for future generations many times, do you want your majesty to sit in the palace and be suspicious of me? "

Wang Jian eventually replaced Li Xin to attack Chu. When the King of Chu learned that Wang Jian had sent more troops, he tried his best to resist Qin Jun. Wang Jian arrived at the battlefield, built a strong camp, took the defensive and refused to send troops to fight. The Chu army has repeatedly challenged and never stood firm. Wang Jian gave the soldiers a rest and a bath every day, provided them with exquisite meals to comfort them, and personally shared drinks and meals with the soldiers. After a while, Wang Jian sent someone to ask the soldiers what game to play. When I came back, I reported, "I'm throwing stones to see who throws them far." So Wang Jian said, "Soldiers are available."

Wang Jian really took Li Xin's place to attack Chu and defeated the Chu army.

2. A master of Chinese, helping to translate a classical Chinese, is very simple. Hearing the news, Qin Shihuang flew into a rage. He personally took the express train to Fengyang and apologized to Wang Jian, saying, "Li Xin really humiliated Qin Jun because I didn't adopt your plan. Now I hear that the Chu army is advancing westward day by day. Although the general is ill, can he have the heart to abandon me? " Wang Jian refused, saying, "The old minister is sickly, groggy and helpless. I hope the king will choose another good general. " Qin Shihuang apologized again and said, "All right, general, stop talking!" Wang Jian said, "Your Majesty must have used me as a last resort. He must have 600,000 people." Qin Shihuang readily promised: "I only listen to the general's plan." So Wang Jian set out with 600,000 troops, and Qin Shihuang personally went to Pakistan to see him off. When Wang Jian left, he asked for a lot of fertile land, beautiful houses and gardens. Qin Shihuang said, "Although the general is on the road, why should he worry about the hard life at home?" Wang Jian said: "Even if you have made great contributions to the King's army, it is difficult to get a title and title. Therefore, when the king attached great importance to me, I had to ask the king to buy a property for future generations in time. " Qin Shihuang burst out laughing. After Wang Jian set out, he went to Hanguguan and sent envoys back to the DPRK for fertile land five times in a row. Some people say, "The general is asking too much for the family business." Wang Jian said, "That's not true. The king of Qin is rude and suspicious of people. Now that the King has specially entrusted me to take charge of the dimming of the national samurai, I don't need to ask Tian Zhai to give products to future generations of buyers to show my firm will to go out, but let the King of Qin doubt me for no reason? "

3. The translator of classical Chinese in Wang Jian is also a Dongxiang nationality.

Few but good soldiers, Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang destroyed Sanjin, followed the prince and defeated Jing Shi several times.

Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was young and brave. He tried to drive Yan Taizi Dan out with thousands of troops, but he was defeated. The emperor thought he was brave. So the first emperor asked Li Xin, "I want to capture Jing and satisfy the generals with geometric figures?" Li Xin said, "But with 200,000 people."

The first emperor asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "There must be 600 thousand people." The first emperor said, "General Wang is old, so why are you afraid? General Li is strong and brave, saying 3. "

So Li Xin and Meng Tian cut down 200,000 southern trees. Wang Jian said no, because he was sick and often stayed in Yang.

Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Sleeping and defeated Jing Jun. He also attacked Yan, Ying, broke it, led troops westward, and voted for Meng Huo's father.

Because of this, Jing people stayed up for three days and nights, broke Li Xinjun, entered two walls, killed seven captains and left. Hearing this, Qin Shihuang was furious and hurried to see Xie Wang.

Said, "I don't need a general. All landowners humiliate Qin.

I heard today that Jingbing is going to the Western Heaven. Although the general is ill, he wants to abandon me alone! Wang Jianxie said, "Your Majesty will use his ministers, and there will be 600,000 people." The first emperor said, "Listen to the general."

So Wang Jian sent 600 thousand soldiers, and the first emperor sent them to Bashang. During Wang Jian's trip, please have many pools in Meitianjia Garden.

The first emperor said, "If a general can do it, why worry about poverty?" Wang Jian said: "As a general of the king, you have made meritorious deeds, and you can't be appointed as a general in the end. Therefore, for the king's courtiers, I also invite the garden pool as the inheritance of my descendants in time. " The first emperor laughed.

Because Wang Jian is very important, the emissary invited five generations of good farmers. Or: "The general has asked for a lot of loans."

Wang Jian said: "Otherwise. Her husband, King Qin, was afraid and distrusted.

Today, the military orders of Qin have been handed over to me. I don't invite Tian Zhai to take care of the king of Qin for my children, and I suspect my evil. "Jun came, only to learn that the Yue soldiers rejected Qin. Wang Jian arrived and stood firm and refused to fight.

Jing Bing counted the challenges, but he couldn't get out. Wang Jian took a rest and took a bath, but he enjoyed eating with his relatives and foot soldiers.

For a long time, Wang Jiandu made people ask, "What's the play in the army?" Yes, he said, "the party threw a stone into the distance." So Wang Jian said, "Foot soldiers are available."

Jing number challenges Qin, but leads to the east. The prison was chased by soldiers, which made the strong men attack and defeated the Jing army.

Translation of difficult words 1. Good: I like it. 2. fruit: decisive.

3. Yes: Yes, as opposed to No. 4. Introduction: Introduction.

Step 5 stop. 6. To: Because of 7. Fruit: really 8 insult: make ... insulted.

9 is: only. 10 things: why do things.

1 1 enough: enough 12: no: what do I have to have? 13 Xie: Decline 14: General Wang Jianjiang.

Will: lead, lead the troops, is a verb. Wang Jian is from Pingyang East Village.

When I was a teenager, I liked the art of war. Serve the king of Qin when he grows up. Li Xin, the general of Qin State, was young and brave. He once pursued Yan Taizi Dan to Yanshui with thousands of soldiers, and finally defeated the Yan army to catch Taizi Dan. The king of Qin thinks Li Xin is virtuous and brave.

One day, the King of Qin asked Li Xin, "I want to attack the State of Chu. How many soldiers do you think are enough? " Li Xin said: "No more than 200,000 people." The king of Qin asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "No 600,000 people are impossible."

The king of Qin said, "General Wang is old, why are you afraid?" ! General Li is decisive and brave, and his words make sense. So he sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to attack Chu with 200,000 troops.

Wang Jian's words were not adopted, so he shirked his illness and returned to his hometown Pingyang for the elderly. Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Diyi and defeated the Chu army.

Li Xin then attacked Yan State and Ying State and won, so he led his troops to the west and joined forces with Meng Tian in the city. Chu Jun kept chasing them for three days and nights. As a result, Li Xin was defeated and Qin Jun escaped.

The king of Qin was very angry after hearing the news. He personally took the express train to Pingyang. When he met Wang Jian, he apologized and said, "Li Xin really insulted Qin Jun because I didn't adopt your plan. Now I hear that the Chu army is marching westward every day. Although the general is ill, can he have the heart to abandon me? " Wang Jian said, "Your Majesty must regard me as a last resort. It is impossible without 600,000 people. "

The king of Qin said, "Listen to the general's plan." So Wang Jian set out with 600,000 troops, and the king of Qin personally went to Bashang to see him off.

Before he left, Wang Jian asked the first emperor to reward a large number of farmland houses. Qin Shihuang said: "The general is about to lead an army to war. Why should he worry about the poverty of life? " Wang Jian said: "As the general of the king, I have made great contributions, but I have never been able to seal the title. Therefore, the king entrusted me with a heavy responsibility, and I asked the king to give me a field house as a basis for my future life. "

Qin Shihuang couldn't help laughing. After Wang Jian led his troops to the pass, he sent messengers to the first emperor for help five times.

Someone advised Wang Jian: "It seems too much for the general to reward." Wang Jian said, "You are wrong.

The king thinks he is seriously ill and doesn't specialize in employing people. Now he has entrusted all the forces of Qin to me. If I don't have to ask the king for future living security as an excuse, I will ask him for farm houses many times. Do you want him to sit in the palace and doubt me? "Wang Jian finally replaced Li Xin to attack Chu. When the King of Chu learned that Wang Jian had sent more troops, he tried his best to resist Qin Jun.

Wang Jian arrived at the battlefield, built a strong camp, took the defensive and refused to send troops to fight. The Chu army has repeatedly challenged and never stood firm.

Wang Jian gave the soldiers a rest and a bath every day, provided them with exquisite meals to comfort them, and personally shared drinks and meals with the soldiers. After a while, Wang Jian sent someone to ask the soldiers what game to play. When I came back, I reported, "I'm throwing stones to see who throws them far."

So Wang Jian said, "Soldiers are available." Wang Jian really took Li Xin's place to attack Chu and defeated the Chu army.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions:1:a.

Question 2:B

Question 3: D.

Question 4:( 1) If there is no prince, I will come to visit you. You go now, and you can't get close to the king of Qin without anything mortgaged. (Digging point: micro, if not. Minister, I ... Pay a visit. Letter, token. Honey, it's close. In this way, the general's revenge can be avenged, and Yan's humiliation of being bullied can be removed. (Digging point: However, like this. And, and, and. Look, passive. Ling, * * *. )

Question 1:

Test analysis: letter: token. This is an exam topic of notional words in classical Chinese, and notional words should be accumulated, especially if there are more than one word.

Question 2:

Test analysis: A is a judgment sentence; B is a passive sentence; C is an ellipsis sentence and a prepositional phrase postposition sentence; D is an attributive postposition sentence. The sentences that need to be mastered in ancient Chinese include prepositional object, attributive postposition, prepositional phrase postposition, judgment sentence, passive sentence and ellipsis sentence. It is necessary to sum up and find the law.

Question 3:

Test analysis: This is a topic of context analysis. It is a "heartless" mistake that Jing Ke lured General Fan to commit suicide by "taking a token" to win the trust of the King of Qin.

Question 4:

Analysis of test questions: Translation questions are highly differentiated topics, so we must pay attention to literal translation. Because the marking time is tight, it usually depends on the translation of keywords, so if it is not literal translation, sometimes the meaning may be misjudged by the teacher. We should also pay attention to the sentence patterns of classical Chinese. If there are any judgment sentences, passive sentences, prepositional object sentences, attributive postconditions, prepositional phrase postconditions and ellipsis sentences stipulated in the outline, they must be reflected in translation. (1) micro if, access, trust token, close. (2) however-in this way, and-and, see-yes, ling-* * *.

Reference translation

Wang Jian, the general of Qin State, conquered Zhao State, captured the king of Zhao, occupied all the land of Zhao State, marched northward and occupied the land, and reached the southern border of Yan State.

Yan Wangdan was very scared and asked Jing Ke, "Qin Jun is going to cross Yishui soon, so although I want to serve you for a long time, how can I do it?" Jing Ke said, "Needless to say, I want to ask for action. Now if you leave empty-handed, there is nothing to trust, and you can't get close to the king of Qin. Now General Fan, King of Qin, has offered a reward of 1,000 Jin of gold and a fief with a population of 10,000 to buy his head. If I can really get the head of General Fan and the map of Du Kang in Yan State to the king of Qin, the king of Qin will be happy to summon me, and I will be able to repay the prince. " The prince said, "General Fan joined me because he put all his eggs in one basket and was in an awkward position. I can't bear to hurt my elders' hearts because of personal grudges. I hope you will consider other countermeasures! "

Knowing that the Prince could not bear it, Jing Ke met Fan privately and said, "The State of Qin treated the generals with extreme cruelty. Father, mother and people of the same race were all killed or enslaved. Now it is said that one thousand kilograms of gold and a fief with a population of 10 thousand are used as a reward for buying the head of the general. What would you do? " General Fan sighed and said with tears all over his face, "Whenever I think about this, I often hate it in my bones, but I can't think of any tricks!" Jing Ke said, "Now I have a suggestion that can be used to relieve Yan's worries and repay the general's deep hatred. How about it? " Fan Yuqi stepped forward and asked, "What should I do?" Jing Ke said, "I hope to get the head of General Fan and dedicate it to the State of Qin. The king of Qin will certainly receive me pleasantly and cordially. I grabbed his sleeve with my left hand and stabbed him in the chest with my right hand (with a dagger). In this way, the general's revenge was avenged, and Yan's humiliation of being bullied was removed. Does the general have this intention? " Van Yuqi took off his sleeve and showed an arm, holding his right wrist in his left hand, and said, "This is something I hate day and night, and I only got your advice today!" So he killed himself.

5. "Xiang Yu vs Qin Jun" Classical Chinese translation "Xiang Yu killed the champion of Qing Zi (Yi Song, commander-in-chief of the Chu army), which was a great shock to the State of Chu and was a famous vassal. He sent General Yangchun and General Pu to cross the river (Zhanghe) with 20,000 soldiers to save the giant deer. If the war is not so profitable, Chen Yu will ask the soldiers. Xiang Yu learned that when he led the troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the kettle, burned the house, and took three rations to show that the foot soldiers would die, and no one returned.

Xiang Yu served as the commander-in-chief of Zhao Dajun, ordered the soldiers to bring enough food for three days each, and then ordered to smash all the cooking pots used for marching. The soldiers were shocked. Xiang Yu said, "No need for a pot. We can go into battle lightly and save Zhao immediately. He is in danger! As for eating, let's go to Zhang Han military camp and take a pot to cook! " When the army crossed the zhāng River, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers to sink all the ferries and burn all the marching tents. The soldiers saw that their retreat was gone, and no one could live without winning the battle.

Hope to adopt