Ancient poems of the same name

Song liqing Zhao

To be an outstanding person,

Death is also a ghost man.

I'm still thinking about Xiang Yu,

Refuse to cross the river east.

■ Notes

1 outstanding person: a hero among people. Emperor Gaozu once praised the founding heroes Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin as "outstanding figures".

Ghost hero: the hero in the ghost. Qu Yuan's national mourning: "When you die, God takes the spirit, and the soul is a ghost."

(3) Xiang Yu (232- 202 BC): Born in the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu). He led the rebel army to destroy the main force of Qin Jun and became the overlord of Chu. After being defeated by Liu Bang, he broke through to Wujiang (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and committed suicide.

Poetry translation

Living in a crowd like a hero,

Dead should also be a hero among ghosts.

People still miss Xiang Yu,

Because he refused to drag out an ignoble existence and went back to Jiangdong.

"Chusai" 1

Don Wang Changling

Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.

The Long March hasn't come back yet.

But Dragon City will fly in,

Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.

Translation:

1)

It is also the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties.

The movement lasted for a long time, and Wan Li's husband didn't come back.

If Li Guang, the flying general of Dragon City, were alive today,

Huns are never allowed to go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain.

2)

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the bright moon still shines like that.

Wan Li's expedition left home, but the soldiers have not yet returned.

As long as the Dragon City Flying General Army (Li Guang) is still there,

We won't let the enemy cross the Yinshan Mountain.

Solve the problem:

This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.

[Notes]

1. Frontier fortress is a common theme for poets in Tang Dynasty to write frontier fortress life poems.

2. Bright Moon in Qin Dynasty and Customs in Han Dynasty: Bright Moon and Customs in Qin and Han Dynasties. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border.

3. but manufacturing: as long as.

4. Flying generals in Dragon City: refers to Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty. The invading Huns were afraid of him and called him "General Fei". This refers to a brave general.

Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland.

6. Yinshan Mountain: In today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ancient times are often used to resist the invasion of Xiongnu.

A gift for Wang Lun.

Lipper

Li Bai will want to travel by boat,

Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.

Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,

Not as good as Wang Lun.

Wang Lun was a native of Jingzhou (now Jingxian County, Anhui Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He is generous by nature, likes to make friends with celebrities, and often gives generously and spends money lavishly. At that time, Li Bai was famous in the poetry circle, and Wang Lun loved him very much, hoping to have a chance to see the poet's elegant demeanor. However, Jingzhou is unknown, and he is also a nobody. How can I invite the great poet Li Bai?

Later, Wang Lun got the news that Li Bai was going to travel to Anhui, which was a rare opportunity. Wang Lun decided to write and invite him. Everyone who knew Li Bai at that time knew that he had two hobbies: drinking and traveling. As long as there is good wine and beautiful scenery, Li Bai will hear about it. So Wang Lun wrote this letter:

"Mr. Li likes playing and enjoying the scenery? We have ten miles of peach blossoms here. Does Mr. Li like drinking? We have Wanjia Hotel here. "

Li Bai came here happily as soon as he received such a letter. As soon as I saw Wang Lun, I went to see Ten Miles of Peach Blossoms and Wanjia Hotel. Wang Lun smiled and told him, "Peach blossom is the name of the pool here. There are no peach blossoms in Fiona Fang Shili of Taohuatan. Wanjia is the surname of our hotel owner, not that there are 10 thousand hotels. " Li Bai was stunned, then laughed and even said, "I admire you! Admire! "

Wang Lun stayed with Li Bai for a few days, and Li Bai had a good time there. Because the villas in Wang Lun are surrounded by mountains and rivers. Inside the villa, the pond building is quiet and deep, just like a fairyland. Here, Li Bai is drinking wine, eating delicious food, listening to songs and chatting with friends of Gaoyou. There are several banquets a day, and he often gets together and is often entertained. This is the life that Li Bai likes. Therefore, he can't help feeling a brief encounter with the host here. He once wrote Two Farewells to the King, in which Wang Lun was compared to Dou and Gong.

On the day Li Bai was leaving, Wang Lun gave eight famous horses and ten bundles of silks and satins, and sent servants to the boat. After a farewell dinner at home, Li Bai boarded a boat parked on Taohuatan. The ship was about to leave the shore when he suddenly heard a song. Li Bai looked back and saw Wang Lun and many villagers marching on the shore, singing to see him off. Li Bai was very moved by the host's profound friendship and simple form of seeing him off. He immediately spread out paper and ink and wrote a famous farewell poem for Wang Lun:

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

This poem is a wonderful metaphor, and because of the influence of simple folk customs, Li Bai's poem is simple, plain and sincere.

The poem "To Wang Lun" made the name of Wang Lun, an ordinary villager, spread to future generations, and Taohua Lake became a tourist attraction. In memory of Li Bai, the villagers built a pavilion on the southeast bank of Tan, which still attracts many tourists.

[Notes]

1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.

2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet.

3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

[Brief analysis]

When Li Bai plays in Taohuatan, Jingxian County, he often visits Wang Lun, a villager. When he left, Wang Lun came to see me off, so Li Bai wrote this poem to leave. This poem expresses Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun, an ordinary villager.