What are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing?

The eight scenic spots in Yanjing began in the Jin Dynasty. At that time, the eight scenic spots were: autumn wind in Taiyue, spring shade in Qiongdao, sunset on Jintai, flying rain in Jimen, snow in Xishan, rainbow hanging in Yuquan, xiao yue in Lugou and Juyong Diecui.

after that, the names of the eight scenic spots in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties were basically the same. In the Qing Dynasty, the eight scenic spots in Qianlong Imperial Palace were: Qiongdao Chunyin, Taiyou Autumn Wind, Yuquan Tutu, Xishan Sunny Snow, thrips, Lugou xiao yue, Juyong Diecui and Jintai Sunset, and stone tablets were set up at various scenic spots. These are the eight scenic spots in Yanjing that are often mentioned today. Here are the current situation of the eight scenic spots imperial tablets.

The Chunyin Monument on Qiongdao is located in Beihai Park, which is located on the east side of Qionghua Island. Just enter the Doushan Bridge from the east gate of the park and turn right. On the front, there is the word Qiongdao Chunyin, and on the back, there is an imperial poem: Genyue moved to the stone, and there are many feelings about the remains of the Millennium. Leaning against the rock pine and emerald green Long Lin Wei, I entered the new phoenix tail. Lofty ambition is rewarded for every victory, and the joy of the heart is to win a golden harvest. In spring, it is the most urgent to plow and plow, and every time it is sunny, it will make a great song.

the monument to clear snow in Xishan Mountain is located in Xiangshan Park, on the right side of Chaoyang Dongshan Road, not far from Banshan Pavilion. On the front, it is inscribed with clear snow in Xishan Mountain, and on the back, there is a poem: Ji Chunming, who has won a great victory for a long time, is rugged and believes in Mojing. I just like to get caught in the snow in time, so I teach the beautiful scenery to enter the new sunny day. The smoke in the cold village moves in accordance with the forest, and the bells in the ancient temple ring every other courtyard. A fine house is built next to the Xiangshan Mountain, so that jade can be collected and boiled for three times. This monument is exquisitely carved and well preserved. Because of its off-site, there are graffiti marks behind it.

The scenery of the thistle tree has long since disappeared, and the exact location is controversial. However, the stone tablet is still there, which is located in Tucheng in the Yuan Dadu Ruins Park of Jimenqiao. This monument is much simpler than the one in Xiangshan, Beihai, and it is badly weathered and illegible.

Lugou xiao yue Monument is located in Lugou Bridge, which is well preserved and the pavilion has been restored. Of the eight scenic spots, Lugou xiao yue is the most pleasing to the eye. Of course, it is best to come to Lugou Bridge to enjoy the moon on the evening of August 15th.

Up to now, the only missing imperial tablet in the Eight Scenery is Juyong Diecui. Now all the stone tablets erected in Juyongguan Scenic Area are newly made.

There have always been many opinions about the specific location of the sunset photo on Jintai. In the Qianlong period, the location was set outside Chaoyangmen, and the inscription was made, from which the place names such as Jintai Road came. Unfortunately, the historic site did not exist, and no one knew the exact address. It was not until a center was built in the CBD that the stone tablet was dug up and stood in its original place. On the front, there was the word "Sunset on the Golden Platform", and on the back, there was a poem: Kowloon wrote an empty dream, which was suspected to be the west or east of the barren platform. If you want to spread it in good people for a long time, why not leave it in the ancient trust? Hao ci fu who is a passer-by, Bo Fang Yu is a child. Ruins in Mingchang are re-inspected, and Gu Ran looks forward to the wind.

Among the eight imperial monuments, two are invisible to ordinary people. One is the Yuquan Tutu Monument, which is located in Jingming Garden, the legendary Yuquan Mountain. This is a forbidden area, so you can have a look from the west dike of the Summer Palace.

The last scene is the autumn wind in Taiye, which is actually next to the North Sea. In Zhonghai, there is a pavilion in the water called Shuiyun Pavilion, with a royal monument in the middle. There is a poem on the back: I can see that the Shang dynasty is not born at the end, and the mirror column is in the middle of the shadow. It's not the drizzle that spreads frequently, but what goes flat and sounds suddenly. It's cool to enter the gold business and close the watch, and Bolian Yaozhu is in Taiwan. Gao Qiuwen's banquet tells a story, and he has realized the past and present. This monument is the most mysterious, surrounded by water, and no photos of the imperial monument have been seen yet. The best place to look at this scene from a distance is beihai and round castle.

to sum up, there are actually only six of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing set by Qing Qianlong, and the sunset over Jintai and the thrips are in name only. There are still seven imperial monuments in Eight Scenes, and the Juyong Diecui Monument is nowhere to be found.

Extended information:

Eight scenic spots in Yanjing were named after Ming Chang in the Jin Dynasty. Jin Zhangzong saw and wandered in the mountains and rivers, recited poems, selected eight scenic spots from Yanjing scenery, and inscribed them by his parents. The original plaques of "Yuquan weeping rainbow" and "Lugou xiao yue" were written by him personally.

Later, the country changed hands several times. After Emperor Yongle moved the capital to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, thirteen Hanlin officials gathered to chant the eight sights of Beijing in the form of poems and draw the Eight Scenes of Beijing. ?

in the 16th year of Qing Qianlong (1751), eight scenic spots were designated in the emperor's Hongli calendar: autumn wind in Taiye, spring shade in Qiongdao, sunset in Jintai, smoke tree in Jimen, clear snow in Xishan, sudden eruption in Yuquan, xiao yue in Lugou and jade in Juyong.

Emperor Qianlong not only named the eight scenic spots, but also made a biography of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing and wrote poems for them one by one.

The appearance of the Eight Scenic Spots in Yanjing has had a great impact on the tourism construction in Beijing, and promoted the development of garden construction in Beijing to a certain extent. Modern gardens in Beijing and courtyard greening have borrowed the style of the Eight Scenic Spots in Yanjing for reference.

Reference: Eight Scenes of Yanjing in Baidu Encyclopedia.