What are the famous wineries in French red wine producing areas?

1. CHETEAUPéTRUS, Bordeaux, France Chateau Petru was established in the 19th century by the Arnaud family. The grapes here enjoy meticulous care. All grapes are picked in the afternoon, when all the morning dew can evaporate to ensure that the concentration of the grape juice is not diluted at all. These remarkable ancient vines grow in fertile soil (as opposed to a mixture of gravel or silt in other neighboring areas), which is ideal for the production of Merlot (which accounts for 95% of the production of Chateau Pedro). . The vines are not transplanted until they are 70 years old. After fermentation in cement vats, the top-quality grapes are moved into new oak barrels for 22 to 28 months, and 5 fresh egg whites are placed in each barrel to clarify the wine. Chateau Petru wines are never filtered and are rich and mouth-watering. 2. Romanée Conti (ROMANé ECONTI) Burgundy, France This land located between the villages of Gevrey and Vougeot in Burgundy is called the Romanée ECONTI estate. At first glance, there is nothing special here. But as early as the 15th century, the monks of Saint-Viviant began carefully selecting their vines to build this estate. They found a delicate balance between vines, soil, weather, orientation and water. Legend has it that until 1945, their planting method was still to bury the excellent grapevines completely in the soil, leaving only two seedlings exposed on the ground to allow them to fully grow. When the vineyards were renovated, workers discovered an intricate root system more than a meter deep, which gives Romanée-Conti its unique style. “We are the guardians of certain wine concepts, paying attention to every detail. Perfect. "said Aubert de Vilaine, one of the owners of the manor. 3. Penfolds Grange (PENFOLDSGRANGE) The Grange, which started as a simple workshop in the Barossa Valley of Australia in the 1950s, is now Australia's One of the most prestigious red wine wineries, its international popularity makes the release of new wines every year a global expectation. Penfolds Grange is rich in taste, highly concentrated, and full of fruity sweetness, no matter which year it is produced. , all after medium and long-term cellaring. This rich and intoxicating wine will always tempt your taste. 4. H. William, the founder of Helan Winery in Napa Valley, California, USA. H. William Harlan has a little bit of ambition. Simply put, he is determined to create California's "First Growth". As an entrepreneur with extensive experience in real estate and hotel operations, Harlan understands "location." "Importance. His properties are the result of more than 20 years of research on first-class mountain vineyards. They are located on the famous Rutherford-Oakville seaside, and the *** has bought them one after another. 93 hectares. This land is covered with spectacular small oak hills and canyons, and now only 10% of the area is used for planting grapes. 5. MARCASSIN, Sonoma Canyon, California, USA, 1985. · Helen Turley and John Wetlaufer bought this 16-hectare land with only 3.5 hectares of grape groves planted in 1996. In 1996, they produced the first Malka. Sonoma wines: Chardonnay and Pinot Noir are both excellent, but the subsequent varieties have richer flavors. Starting in 1990, the owner used these grapes produced by the cool weather in the Sonoma region. To produce a range of beautiful Chardonnay wines that are so rich and aromatic. Working with the plants is completely different from managing a vineyard. You have to control all the growing and winemaking issues.

6. TURLEY WINECELLARS Napa Valley, California, USA Larry Turley has been pursuing his passion and favorites: old-vine Zinfandel and Petite Sirah. He calls them "big red," a word that aptly describes their pure intensity. This love for wine has been passed down from generation to generation, and his sister Helen Turley is a wine expert who runs Marcassin, the best-selling new brand of California Chardonnay. Larry Daly, a bearded 49-year-old emergency room physician, has always loved Zinfandels made from old California vines. Daly's old-vine vineyards hide a staggering number. That is, many of these old vines are hundreds of years old. Daly believes that the older the vines, the more natural and harmonious the taste. In contrast, the younger Zinfandel grape vines can achieve greater production. 7. CHETEAUMARGAUX Chateau Margaux in Bordeaux, France was founded in the 15th century. It was once the mansion of King Edward III of England and was one of the most magnificent and fortified castles in the Guyenne region for several centuries. Since then, it has changed owners several times. In 1804, the Marquis of La Colonilla came here, razed the old Gothic residence, and built the castle we see today. In 1977, Laura and André Mentzelopoulos bought the castle and built it. Emile Peynaud stayed here as a consultant to supervise the winemaking process. Comments at the time believed that it would take a long time for the wines to be produced here in 1978. A bottle of wine will let people see the greatness of Chateau Margaux. 8. CAYMUS CABERNET SAUVIGNON Cabernet Sauvignon wine in Napa Valley, California, USA has almost always been CAYMUS CABERNET SAUVIGNON wine. The image of the winery. In this winery, if you open a bottle of 1974, 1975 or 1976 wine, the taste of fresh fruit will still come out of it. The 992 Cabernet Sauvignon wine has toasted oak. And the rich aroma of black currant. Its mature, rich, honest and rich taste is very close to people's taste. "Gamos Special Selection" is the most famous California Cabernet Sauvignon wine. One of the varieties. 9. MARTINELLI Sonoma Valley, California, USA Among all the estate owners in the Russian River Valley, the Martinelli family has always been famous for their more than 142 hectares of grape planting. The vineyard also provides the finest raw materials for other top wine producers. A few years ago, Steve Martinelli began bottling more than 4,000 barrels of Immortal, although this is less than the total number of Martinelli vineyards. Production, this is only a small proportion. But they have the absolute power to select the best grape raw materials because since 1993, with the help of consultant and winemaker Helen Daly, Martinanni has used filter-free technology. Packed with all the Martinanni wines, the result is that they become the richest and most exciting wine brand in California. 10. CHETEAUD'YQUEM Bordeaux, France, belongs to Grand Premier Cru. It comes from the Sauternes region south of Bordeaux. In the 1855 "Bordeaux Wine Official Classification" evaluation, Chateau Dicamp was the only wine from the Sauternes region to receive this honor, indicating people's recognition of its excellent quality. Chateau Ducon wine has rich, honest and sweet characteristics. Each Dickon vine produces just one glass of wine.