Site management of architectural decoration engineering?

What does the site management of architectural decoration project specifically include? The following Zhong Da consults the bidding teacher to answer your questions for your reference.

On-site management of decoration engineering is the most important part of construction enterprise management. Strictly speaking, the on-site management ability determines the real management level of the enterprise, and it is also the comprehensive performance of the production, operation and construction ability of the construction enterprise. Therefore, decoration construction enterprises should grasp the construction site internally, grasp the market externally, supervise the construction site with the market, and compete for the market with the construction site, and constantly optimize the construction site management on this basis.

In the on-site management of a five-star hotel renovation project just completed by our company, we managed the construction site in a standardized way and accumulated some experience. We should standardize the management of the construction site of the hotel renovation project from the following aspects:

1 totally closed operation on the construction site

Closed operation has two meanings: one is to enclose the whole construction site for protection; The second is to close all construction work areas within the specified time. After the closure, only the necessary entrances and exits in the construction process are left, and the rest of the passages are closed with temporary facilities. Use the designated passage and employee elevator and obey the guidance and arrangement of hotel security personnel. Security personnel shall be set at the entrance and exit, and non-construction personnel shall be strictly controlled to enter the construction site. All construction personnel in this unit shall wear work clothes, work caps and work cards in a unified manner. Personnel entering the site must hold a temporary work permit issued by the person in charge of the site and wear a safety helmet before entering the site. When the related types of work cooperate with the operation, the entrance and exit security personnel should register their units, job numbers, names, reasons for entry and exit, and record the start and end time of staying at the site. In this way, orderly construction management can be formed on the construction site, and all kinds of materials and tools on the site can be ensured not to be wasted or lost, and finished products and semi-finished products can not be damaged. At the same time, it can also cooperate closely and effectively with other construction teams.

2. Divide the cutting operation area

The renovation project of large hotels needs a lot of complicated materials. After the material comes into play, it should be cut according to the specific size. When cutting materials, different tools will produce a lot of waste, dust and noise, which will easily lead to disorderly construction and even accidents. In order to improve work efficiency, save materials and eliminate potential accidents, the cutting operation area should be divided before construction, that is, in the same contracted construction area, the materials produced and processed on site should be reasonably divided into cutting operation areas according to the actual construction situation. Specifically, it can be divided into: woodworking area, electric welding area, electrician area and material warehouse. All kinds of workers cut materials in the designated interference-free area, which not only has a spacious and safe workplace, but also reduces the waste of materials, improves work efficiency, avoids and eliminates the cause of accidents, and also creates favorable conditions for the management of all kinds of materials, so that the material supply department knows the use of materials like the palm of its hand, which can reduce the phenomenon of oversupply or shortage of materials.

3 to carry out civilized production

There are several or even a dozen types of high-grade decoration projects, with long construction period and various decoration materials. The workers have been working on the construction site for a long time, which is very busy and exciting. Carrying out civilized production and cultivating the good habits of on-site construction personnel is one of the important measures to ensure the health of employees, improve work efficiency, save raw materials and continuously improve project quality. Therefore, the construction site should have specific civilized production regulations. When workers enter the site for construction, they should wear the work clothes marked by the company; Smoking must be carried out in designated areas; Place urinals at a fixed position on each floor; The waste cut on the same day must be disposed of by the cleaner on the same day. Because of decorated plates, paint, stones, etc. They are all valuables, and the amount of waste directly affects the project cost. In order to reduce waste and control costs, the project department should quantify how much garbage and waste each process will produce according to the actual situation. By strictly implementing these regulations, the site is clean and comfortable, the workers' spirits are uplifted, and their sense of honor and responsibility is enhanced. After a period of strict management, some workers with low quality have also improved their consciousness of observing various regulations and enhanced their quality awareness. It has laid a solid foundation for saving materials, reducing costs, shortening construction period and improving quality for the whole project.

4 Reasonable arrangement of construction procedures

There are many types of decoration works in large hotels, and most of them have overlapping operations. If all types of work are allowed to enter the site at the same time, it will not only be impossible to start work, but also a "fight" phenomenon, which will not only waste materials and manpower, but also affect the construction progress and be prone to accidents. How to make the construction process scientific, time-saving, labor-saving, material-saving and money-saving, it is necessary to scientifically and reasonably standardize the construction process, arrange the construction progress and enter the site in strict accordance with the process and progress according to the actual construction needs of each project. Generally, let water and electricians enter the site first, make holes, drill holes, pay off and swing, and do a good job in concealed works. Conversely, the bricklayer comes in to fill the gap, the wall swings, and then the carpenter comes in. Each working procedure shall be carried out in accordance with relevant quality specifications and standards. Construction managers and quality inspectors should strictly control the quality acceptance of each working procedure. Without the acceptance signature of the previous procedure, the next procedure shall not be constructed. The reasonable arrangement of construction procedures effectively ensures the project quality and the implementation of the construction organization plan, and realizes the requirements of fast, good and economical construction.

5 specification quality acceptance criteria

In the process of construction, each type of work must be carried out in strict accordance with the relevant quality standards of this type of work, and then self-inspection, and make records, the builder's signature. Without the signature of the builder, the next working procedure shall not be constructed. For the decoration construction of large hotels, some supplementary provisions should be made on the quality standards of carpentry, bricklaying and other types of work, such as there should be no gaps in any interfaces made of wood, and the gaps should not be filled with ash; According to the dry climate in the north and the humid climate in the south, wood is used to make all joints and seams. Wood glue for northern engineering and white latex for southern engineering; It is required to be horizontal and vertical, and all kinds of decorative boards should use "mosquito nail guns" and so on. Whether you have such tools is a condition of whether you can undertake the project. At the same time, according to the actual cracks, yin and yang angles, squares, flatness and so on. In the engineering construction, carry out quality investigation activities and carry out key research. Practice has proved that due to some effective quality control measures, the project has been well received by the owner and the local quality inspection department.

6. Strictly implement the system of safe production.

Any decoration engineering construction, safety production is the first important. In order to control the accidents in the construction site in a "zero" state, the safety production system must be strictly implemented to prevent accidents. A fire extinguisher shall be set every 50m2~80m2 in the public part of the construction site, and every 100m2 ~ 120m2 in other rooms with smaller partitions. Fire extinguishers should be placed in an easy-to-get and conspicuous place, with full-time or part-time security officers. Fire extinguishers should be checked regularly to ensure that they can be used at any time. All electricity shall be used according to the requirements of national standards, and no temporary electricity interface shall be exposed; For temporary electricity utilization on the construction site, the cable must be hung on the wall or on a special bracket, and a leakage protector should be installed; Machines and tools must be equipped with plugs and sockets; Security personnel are on duty 24 hours a day and patrol at night.

All construction personnel should wear working clothes and safety helmets that meet the requirements. Electricians, welders and other special types of work are not allowed to work without a license. Smoking is strictly prohibited on the construction site except at the designated place. The strict implementation of the above measures can ensure the smooth construction of the project.

7. Scientifically standardize material supply and on-site material management.

Large-scale decoration projects need a variety of decoration materials. If the materials are unplanned or inaccurate, there will be problems that affect work efficiency and project quality, such as stopping work and changing materials or filling with inferior materials, and the quality is difficult to guarantee. In the management of material supply, the "quality one-vote veto system" is implemented. First of all, the builder arranges the material plan according to the signature of the project manager, the material supplier purchases the materials according to the samples, and the material warehouse administrator accepts the materials according to the samples. If the goods are not on the right board, they can be rejected and unqualified products are not allowed to enter the market. Strict internal restraint mechanism ensures that all kinds of raw materials needed for construction are supplied in a planned, organized and quality-guaranteed manner. Materials in the construction site need a scientific, strict and meticulous management system. A little carelessness will cause waste and delay the construction period. Especially in the decoration of high-end places, the requirements for the processing, use and storage of materials are higher: the project site requires an independent material warehouse, and the materials must be classified but put away; Small materials and hardware fittings should be put on shelves, branded and recorded, and the acquisition procedures should be handled. There should be more detailed regulations on the handling and use of materials. For example, before cutting, materials such as wood, stone and ceramic tile are selected and classified according to quality, size and color difference, and those with good color difference are used in the same area. When cutting materials, follow the order of "big material first, then small material", and use "important parts" first, then "minor parts". Materials processed on the same day should be cleaned on the same day. The implementation of these measures saves manpower, material resources and financial resources, and is also conducive to fire control and safe production.

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