Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - What do white paper, red book and black book mean?

What do white paper, red book and black book mean?

A white paper is another name for an important document or report officially published by the government or parliament with a white cover. As an official document, it represents the position of the government, pays attention to clear facts, has a clear position, is standardized in writing, is concise in writing, and has no literary color.

The white paper has become an internationally recognized official document. Documents from different countries have their usual colors, and white paper is the cover.

The countries that use the little red book mainly include Spain, Austria, Britain, the United States, Turkey and the Soviet Union. Some are used for official documents, and some are used for unofficial documents. Spain published the Gibraltar Red Book in 1965 and 1968 (English version). As early as13rd century, Britain used the red book on finance.

For important documents or reports officially published by a government or parliament, countries use different color covers according to their habits, such as white paper, blue book (such as British government), red book (such as Spanish government), yellow book (such as French government) and green book (such as Italian government). White paper and blue book are the most used countries, especially the white paper has become an internationally recognized official document.

Black book generally refers to commercial photography yearbook, but in many European countries there are also commercial photography yearbook or commercial photography yellow pages available for retrieval, with another name.

1949, Hungary published the book "Increasing Emperor through Public Trial". Both Hungarian and Russian versions claim to be black books with black covers and yellow titles, while English and French versions claim to be yellow books. Israel also used black books in 1967, which is rare in the world. Because "blacklist" usually means "blacklist" or "record book" in English, English-speaking countries avoid using blacklists.

Extended data:

The "leather book" originated from a specific report of a government department on a specific issue. Usually this kind of report is printed without any modification, and the cover is black and white, so it is called "white paper". In many countries, the use of "white papers" when the government issues reports has basically become a practice.

For example, in 2004, China published a white paper on regional ethnic autonomy in China and a white paper on national defense in China. In addition, some countries use "red book", "blue book" and "green book". The nature of "official interpretation" of Northern Book also makes it often associated with "authority".

These "leather books" come from experts, scholars or professionals in scientific research institutions and express their understanding and cognition of politics, economy and society in reality or in the future. Their views and opinions are representative and authoritative to some extent.

There is no special regulation on the color of the "leather book", which can be meaningless or combined with the content of the book. In addition, there are some books on the market that use "leather books" in their titles, just borrowing this concept.