What time does Beishan Street open?

Opening hours of Beishan Street: all day.

Introduction to Beishan Street Attractions:

Beishan Street starts from Huancheng North Road in the east, Lingyin Road in the west, Lixihu Lake in the south and Baoshi Mountain in the north. It is a historical and cultural block with beautiful landscape as the carrier, history and culture as the soul, and modern architecture as the skeleton, which integrates natural and human landscapes. Its history is profound: the former site of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau records the situation of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; The industrial pavilion of the first West Lake Expo entrusted the great ambition of the predecessors to enrich the people and strengthen the country. Qiushui Villa has performed a heroic and beautiful story. Sui Lu left the precious handwriting of the old man Ba Jin. Bodhi Jingshe, Jingyi Villa, Baoqing Villa, etc. A Beishan street, which is only a kilometer long, has beautiful scenery and a long winding road. There are many historical architectural relics here, which retain the original appearance and string together many haunting soul dreams.

The trip to Beishan Street was successful;

Former site of zhejiang-jiangxi railway Branch:

From the broken bridge where Xu Xian White Niangzi dated in the past, follow Beishan Street westbound, and the Hangzhou Party School of Shanghai Railway Bureau is less than 100 meters. In 1930s, it was the former site of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau. The Zhejiang-Jiangxi line, with a total length of 946 kilometers, was built in 1899 and completed in 1937 after the full-scale outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War. According to historical records, in the four months from the opening of zhejiang-jiangxi railway to the fall of Hangzhou, * * * transported more than 3.2 million soldiers, 28,000 war horses and more than 200,000 tons of munitions, guns and ammunition. Millions of refugees also retreated to the rear by railway, and zhejiang-jiangxi railway played a great role in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

There is an unremarkable three-story building by the West Lake in Hangzhou. A boundary pillar tells people that this is the former site of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau and has been listed as a key cultural relic in Hangzhou. It recorded an important stage of zhejiang-jiangxi railway's development in China's modern history. 1899, the Qing government began to build a railway from Zhuzhou to Pingxiang to transport Pingxiang coal, which was completed in 1905. 1In February, 929, the Zhejiang provincial government raised funds to build a railway from Qiantang River in Xiaoshan to Yushan in Jiangxi (formerly known as Hangjiang Railway) to develop the economy in the south and west of the province. Due to the limited funds, we can only adopt the way of construction and operation, and build and operate in sections. 1March, 930, Xiaoshan of Hangjiang Railway was opened to traffic. 1 933165438+1October1Quxian County was opened to traffic,165438+1October 30th was completed.

After the opening of Hangjiang Railway, in March 1934, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, the Ministry of Railways and relevant banks organized the establishment of zhejiang-jiangxi railway United Company. /kloc-in March of 0/4, the board of directors of the company decided to establish Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau. 1 in may, the Zhejiang-Jiangxi railway bureau was established, and the railway bureau was located by the west lake in Hangzhou. Du Zhenyuan, a famous railway expert in China, is the director and chief engineer, Hou Jiayuan is the deputy director and deputy chief engineer, and Xie is the deputy director.

After the establishment of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau, it continued to build zhejiang-jiangxi railway to the west. 1936 was built in Nanchang, and 1937 was built in Pingxiang in September. The Pingxiang-Zhuzhou section of the railway was originally a Guangdong-Han railway, and the Ministry of Railways ordered it to be placed under the jurisdiction of the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau. At this time, the Qiantang River Bridge has also been completed, with a total length of 1008 km (including branch lines). Although one end of the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line is located in Hunan Province, most sections are located in Zhejiang Province and Jiangxi Province, so it is still named after the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line.

The completion of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway connects Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo, Nanxun and John Railway, which not only promotes the economic development of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan provinces, but also plays an important role in the military. At that time, the Japanese invaders carried out a terrible massacre in Nanjing. In order to prevent the Japanese invaders from invading south, Mao Yisheng tearfully blew up the Qiantang River Bridge, which was only opened to traffic for 89 days.

According to historical records, during the 89 days from the opening of the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line to the destruction of the bridge, zhejiang-jiangxi railway transported more than 3.2 million soldiers and 28,000 war horses, and stored nearly 200,000 tons of materials, clothing, guns, ammunition and equipment. In addition, all the materials, rails and rolling stock withdrawn from Gimpo, Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo and Nanxun railways were rushed to the rear through zhejiang-jiangxi railway. Zhejiang-jiangxi railway left a deep impression in the history of China's Anti-Japanese War. Du Zhenyuan, director of Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway Bureau, 19 10 was admitted to Tangshan Road Mining School and was honored as a member of Feitao Fei Li Society. 65438-0920 entered Cornell University to study for a master's degree. After graduation, he worked as an assistant engineer in the German-Black Railway Company. From 65438 to 0924, he was appointed by the Ministry of Communications to lead the investigation team to Europe and America. After returning to China, he served as director and chief engineer of Hangjiang, Zhejiang-Jiangxi, Yunnan-Myanmar and Guangdong-Han Railway Bureaus. In just over 20 years, he presided over the construction of four railways and repaired 1 railway, with a total length of about 3600 kilometers. Therefore, he is known as a great builder of China Railway and a railway giant after Zhan Tianyou.

Jingyi Villa:

Built in the 1920s, it is the private residence of Zhang Jingjiang, then chairman of Zhejiang provincial government, named Quiet, which consists of Zhang Jingjiang and his wife YiMin Zhu. Zhang Jingjiang was born in Nanxun Town, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and came from a family of silk merchants in the south of the Yangtze River. 1902 went abroad with ambassador business counselor and started doing business abroad. Ever since I met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution, he began to give economic support. After Chiang Kai-shek established the Nanjing National Government, he presided over the work of the Construction Committee. In his later years, he gradually faded out of politics and turned to Buddhism, so he was also called lying Zen. Buddhism is famous for its wisdom. 1950 died in new york, USA on September 3rd. His life is full of legends, and Sun Yat-sen, the founder of the Republic of China, and Chiang Kai-shek, the founder of Nanjing National Government, all have unusual relations with him. Sun Yat-sen called him a revolutionary saint. Sun Yat-sen wrote a couplet called Zhang Jingjiang, which read: A house full of flowers, 3,000 guests drunk, a sword cold, 40 states cold. Chiang Kai-shek called it a revolutionary mentor.

Qiushui Villa:

Shi, the main author of Shenbao, built a love nest for his beloved wife Shen Qiushui.

Shi (1880 ~ 1934), a famous doctor, was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province (now Jiangning District, Nanjing) on June 2, 65438. The teenager moved with his father to Sijing Town, Louxian County, Songjiang District, and opened Taihe Tang Chinese Medicine Shop. He was a scholar in the twenty-five years of Guangxu. After the Reform Movement of 1898, influenced by the reform thought, he gave up the imperial examination and was admitted to Hangzhou Silkworm Science Museum in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu. I went back to my hometown during the annual leave, raised money with the local people, founded a school, and initiated the organization of Jiangsu Federation of Students with Huang Yanpei. In order to oppose the Qing court borrowing money from foreign powers to build roads and participate in the movement to recover road rights, Guangxu was the editor-in-chief of The Times in thirty-four years. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he participated in the Jiangsu independence movement and was elected as a member of the Jiangsu Provincial Assembly in response to the revolution. 19 12 autumn, at the time of rapid social transformation, 32-year-old Shi, with the support of industrialists such as Zhang Jian, bought Shen Bao from Zipei for 40 years for 120,000 yuan. Since then, he has embarked on the road of running a newspaper and started a lifelong career.

The main content of Shenbao is to interview major events and social news at home and abroad, and criticize current politics from time to time, such as opposing Yuan Shikai's restoration of monarchy. In order to expand sales, Shi recruited some scholars of Yuanyang Butterfly School, hosted free lectures for him, and serialized many novels of talented people and beautiful women. Under his painstaking efforts, the sales of Shenbao increased greatly, and the prestige of Shi in the press also increased. 1927 bought the news equity and became the king of Shanghai newspaper industry. He developed Shenbao into one of the most influential newspapers in China. During the running of the newspaper, Shao Piaoping, Ge, Yu Songhua and other famous journalists and editors worked in Shenbao successively.

The spirit of independence, justice and serving the society is the core of Shi's thought of running a newspaper. Before his death, he pinned the happiness of the world on completely independent newspapers, including economic independence, not accepting subsidies from any political forces and warlords, political autonomy, not obeying any political groups, and not being manipulated by officials or warlords. That's Shi He's oath to strike the floor, to have national dignity and to repay kindness with personality. He thinks the newspaper is the mouthpiece of the people. In addition to the oppression of special forces, they always say something to make people stand up. Shi ran Shen Bao for twenty-two years, and his pursuit of newspaper independence runs through. His thoughts and practice of running a newspaper enriched and promoted the history of Chinese journalism. 1932 has more than150,000 copies, creating a golden age for Shenbao.

With the development of their career, Mr. and Mrs. Shi bought the homestead of Jingguantang, No.77 Jingjiang Road, and built the garden and the main building in the garden, imitating the pattern of Yihongyuan in A Dream of Red Mansions. The garden is small and exquisite, exquisite and harmonious, surrounded by flowers and trees, pavilions, rockeries and caves, fish ponds dug in curved ponds, cobblestones or stone corridors running through the whole hospital. It overlooks Bai Causeway's peach blossoms, lakes and mountains, and is close to Geling Summer Festival, romantic scenery and snowy moon. You can hear the echo of the empty valley in the crane pavilion, and you can see the idle wooden fish knocking on the clock. It is really an ideal residence with excellent ecology.

The landlord stone, who loves Hangzhou, is attached to the West Lake. In his early years, he studied in Hangzhou Silkworm Institute in Jinsha Port founded by Qi Lin for many years. After transferring to Shenbao, he organized a special issue of Shenbao for Hangzhou readers, sent his only son, Shi Yonggeng, to Zhijiang University on the Qiantang River for further study, and built this landscape in the name of his beloved wife Shen Qiushui.

Sui Lu:

Also known as Bao Zhuang, the museum number is Suidetang, located at No.94 Beishan Road, Xihu District. It is a well-preserved mountain garden villa integrating residence, ancestral temple and family grave. Walking into Bao Zhuang from Beishan Road along the mountain road, the first thing you see is a beautifully carved and imposing brick gatehouse. The word Sui Lu was written on the lintel, and the inscription was Zhao Meixi. The origin of this plaque and inscription has been impossible to verify, but the most straightforward meaning can be guessed, that is, Yuexing. At that time, a large number of Cantonese people came to Jiangnan to seek gold. If their living conditions are good, they will build many houses. They demand the highest style and appearance of the house, so that it can become a permanent shelter for future generations, and so does Suilu. Walking into the gatehouse, there is an ancient camphor tree over 300 years old. In the shade, a western-style villa with two floors and three bays is impressive. This building has a masonry foundation, suspended ceiling, bottle railings, ladders, ***9 rooms, 225.95 square meters, 5 semi-bungalows, 134.5 square meters. After leaving the hospital, you will continue to walk up the mountain road paved with giant stone slabs. This is Bao Zhuang's backyard. There is an ancestral temple, a family grave and two stone pavilions, which are built on the mountain and follow the tide.

The whole Bao Zhuang covers an area of 2. 109 mu, which was founded in 1922 and has a history of 80 years. Not many people know about such a large-scale spike road, which is also related to the owner. Suilu is an enterprise of Guangdong businessman Bao Berlin.

The original owner of Bao Zhuang, Bao Bolin, was from Guangdong. He runs a variety of industries in Guangzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and his family background is very thick. The Suilu, which he built, has the charm of his hometown Lingnan, and has five characteristics: First, the buildings are mostly made of blue bricks, terrazzo, stone strips and slates, which are moisture-proof and moisture-proof. Secondly, from garden layout to fish pond stacking, it is designed with reference to Lingnan style. Third, the house, temple and grave are all in the courtyard. In particular, the square pavilions and octagonal pavilions in the courtyard are all made of stones, stone strips, slates and tiles, and there is no brick, wood and iron, which is rare for private gardens in the West Lake. The octagonal pavilion with double eaves, which combines Chinese and western styles, is made of stone and cement, and only the cornices are made of wood. Fourth, the rooftop is very particular. Explained by China's traditional geomantic architecture theory, it requires opening and closing and width. At that time, the house was backed by mountains, and the roof was full of water, which was a perfect combination of opening and closing. Fifth, the carvings under the eaves of the pavilion are all wood carvings, and all kinds of vivid scenes are like a picture of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea, and every corner is the signature action of the immortals. The pavilion's sharp corners are Chinese-style, and its columns are western-style, which means rising upwards, similar to the meaning that the west leads to heaven.

From this, Bao Zhuang gives the impression that there is a path inside the door, and the path has to turn; There is a wall outside the flower, and the wall should be low; There is a pavilion on the stone surface, and the pavilion wants to be simple; There is a garden in the corner, and the garden wants to be wide; There is a room behind the bamboo, and the room wants to be quiet.

Standing in Bao Zhuang, facing south, facing the mountain and overlooking the lake, looking at the sound of thousands of trees and the crisp autumn air, it is quite pleasant. Bao Zhuang is a rare private garden on the north line of West Lake in the world.

Agate Temple:

There are more than three roads in Beishan: there are many temples, many security halls, many former residences of celebrities, and many garden houses, among which Manao Temple is one of the representatives of temples.

Agate Temple, also known as Agate Temple, was originally located in Agate Slope of Gushan Mountain. The original colored speckled gravel here is as good as agate in quality, so it was named after being collected and carved by Hangzhou people. Since the Jin Dynasty, Manao Temple has lasted for more than 1500 years, leaving a decisive position in the history of Buddhism in China. It is said that Xu Yun, a famous poet outside China and a monk who lived for 120 years, dreamed that he became a monk in Agate Temple in his last life. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a monk named Wenri in Agate Temple, who was good at drawing grapes. His death has also been written into the annals of Buddhism in China.

In the 22nd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 152), Song Gaozong issued a letter to build Sisheng Xiang Yan Temple here and moved Manao Temple to the east of Geling. The temple was repeatedly built and destroyed, reaching its peak in the Qing Dynasty. Li Hongzeng, the emperor of Qing Dynasty, visited this temple three times in forty-four years (1779), forty-five years (1780) and forty-nine years (1784) and wrote poems. By the end of Qing Dynasty, Manao Temple was rebuilt after being destroyed. The temple built is very big, and its big roof can still be seen in some old photos of the West Lake.

Jiangnan Literature Museum:

No.95, Beishan Road, overlooking the green stone steps, Wan Li and Xizi Lake are full of brilliance. Take flight 95, turn left and turn right. There is a brick guard room next to the high stone wall. The gatehouse is deep, and there is a small blue brick building with two floors and three bays in the middle. Compared with its neighboring Suilu, there are not many historical memories left here. However, the settlement of Jiangnan Literature Museum in these two villas still illustrates the historical and cultural value of this house. The villa is square, with a corridor on the first floor, a balcony on the second floor and a hall in the southwest corner. There is also a square flat house in the west of the building, which is connected with the main building through a corridor. The two houses have a construction area of about 428 square meters, both of which are blue brick structures.

The building was originally a private residence built by the famous gentry Jiang Manfeng in 1934. Jiang Manfeng has a deep personal relationship with Zhejiang famous figures Chen Shutong and Ma Yinchu. It is said that the whole process of building this house was known through Chen Shutong. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Chiang family left Hangzhou successively, and the house remained vacant. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, government workers lived here. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, 1958 was incorporated into the socialist transformation.

In the center of a stone pavilion behind the villa, stands a pillar about one meter high. When I got closer, I realized that there was a hand model of the right hand of Ba Jin, a bronze-cast literary master. It is with this slender hand that Ba Lao gave his heart to the readers and set up a towering monument in the history of modern literature in China. Mr. Cao Yu called Ba Lao the conscience of the 20th century.

Qu Yuan is located next to Yue Temple, opposite Feng He. Climbing the stairs, the first thing I saw was the stone tablet written by Ba Jin from Jiangnan Literature Museum. Further up, there is a pavilion near Suilu, which was named Ba Jin Pavilion by the Provincial Writers Association. There is a precious hand model of Ba Jin in the exhibition hall, which was made by Beijing Modern Literature Museum and specially given to Hangzhou by Ba Jin's daughter Li Xiaolin. All this is to commemorate the indissoluble bond between Ba Jin and West Lake. And by the West Lake, a new cultural landscape with the content of commemorating Ba Jin appeared.

Ba Jin has always had a soft spot for the West Lake, and he will live there every time he comes. Among his Random Thoughts, the most famous article about the establishment of China Modern Literature Museum was written by the West Lake 198 1. Since the early 1990s, Ba Jin has been going to Xizi Lake for a period of recuperation almost every year in late spring and early summer. 1994 in wangzhuang, he had difficulty in writing, but he began to write the words forever west lake in his heart to express his love for the west lake.

At the photo exhibition of Ba Jin and the West Lake, which opened in Jiangnan Literature Museum, people can see the images of Ba Jin in different periods, as well as various imprints left by Ba Jin in the West Lake, including the original manuscripts left by Ba Jin when he was writing by the West Lake, and books given by Ba Jin to Zhejiang writers. Most of these precious historical materials come from Ba Jin Research Association and Ms. Li Xiaolin. In fact, this exhibition was planned as early as the birthday of 1 1.25 Ba Lao 102. Unfortunately, the old man left quietly.

Ba Jin once lived in the Writers' Association's Creation House near Lingyin for a long time, and created a lot of literary works in this room. The most special thing about this exhibition is the restoration of this room in Suilu, showing the bed he slept in, the TV he watched, the used desk and other daily necessities, and recreating the original appearance of Ba Jin when he lived in the creative house. This afternoon, the organizer also invited Chen Sihe, president of Ba Jin Research Association, and AARON Li, a researcher of Ba Jin, to give a lecture on Ba Jin literature on the spot, so that readers in Hang Cheng can approach Ba Jin again. From June 5438 to/kloc-0 to October 065438, 2005, Jiangnan Literature Museum, founded by Zhejiang Writers Association and Jiangnan Magazine, is a cultural entity integrating literary exchange, popularization, training and tourist attractions. On the opening day, a large-scale photo exhibition of Ba Jin and West Lake was held, which received wide social repercussions. The guild hall hopes to provide a communication platform for domestic first-class writers with the attraction of the West Lake landscape. Through this platform, we can establish a relatively stable team of writers, seize the resources of writers' works and better manage Jiangnan. At the same time, Jiangnan takes the guild hall as a bridge to invite and receive famous writers and cultural celebrities from all over the world and the whole country, carry out literary counseling and literary exchange activities for young people, and cultivate literary lovers and literary stars.

We have carried out activities for more than a year, such as the exhibition of Haiyan's novels and TV works of art (including the seminar of Haiyan's novels and TV works, the lecture of Haiyan Zhejiang University, and the new force of literature, film and television); "Let's ring the bell of hope" debuted; Seminar on literary phenomena in Jiangnan, etc. The response was great. Today, the guild hall has become a cultural landscape on Beishan Road in Hangzhou, another literary treasure by Xizi Lake, and a platform for international cultural exchange. At the same time, the guild hall has gradually formed an academic research center specializing in the literature of Jiangnan and West Lake, becoming the cradle of new literary stars, and many of its literary activities are geared to the public and all ordinary citizens. The charm of the West Lake, the poetry of the south of the Yangtze River and the charm of the Chinese nation are all in it. Shanghai Ba Jin Literature Research Association, China Prose Society and China Reportage Society have been listed in the guild hall.

Palace villa:

Villa No.97 Beishan Road is a unique house. From a distance, the two-story building with two bays faces the lake and faces south in a square plane. The roof is a rare big slope top covered with small tiles. The foundation of the building is made of big stones, with cement jointing and brick walls on it; All the doors and windows of the small building are recessed, with brick piles on the side, and the geometric shape of the facade is irregular, which has a sense of design according to the consistent angle of the mountain.

This private villa, with a construction area of only 200 square meters, has a good overall style and a strong European style. At the western end of Beishan Road, it attracts attention with its dark red wall base, white wall body and green doors and windows. For more than half a century, the villa has been emitting charming charm by the West Lake, showing people its unique and exotic flavor. Just like a house, its designer must be an ambitious and creative architectural artist.

Sure enough, the 87-year-old Gong, the designer of this villa, is still alive. He is the owner of this house. Gong was born in Shanghai, Shili Yangchang. He is used to all kinds of small foreign houses in Shanghai. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in architectural design in the rear area. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he and his classmates came to Hangzhou, marveling at the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, and had the desire to build a house by the West Lake. 1947, Gong designed the blueprint of the lakeside villa, built a house with his classmates and bought land with them. He bought materials, added them intermittently, and finally, grinded out a lot of things. A few years later, he finally built such a beautiful European villa. Later, the students were forced to move out of the small building because of their landlord status, but the Gong family was lucky enough to live upstairs until today. Before his retirement, Gong Wei was a senior architect of Zhejiang Architectural Design and Research Institute.

At that time, Gong's earliest masterpiece was probably his own small building. He made full use of the sloping terrain at the foot of Beishan Mountain, made full use of the space and made the small building into a house that could see the West Lake. Therefore, he has a deep understanding. In a paper in his later years, he also put forward his own views on the architectural modeling of the West Lake, the construction of Yang Gongdi and the expansion of the lake, explicitly opposing nondescript new buildings along the West Lake and advocating the protection of old buildings. After another 20 years, Gong Lao's wishes have come true, protecting old houses, building Yang Gongdi and expanding West Lake. Now, Gong Lao is sitting on the balcony of his own small building, looking at the tourists on the Yang Gongdi. It is comfortable and quiet, and his dream of the West Lake has come true one by one.

There are dozens of Hangzhou-class protected buildings on Beishan Street. These modern buildings with different shapes and characteristics are not only popular shooting bases for domestic and foreign film and television dramas, but also natural studios for personalized wedding photos.

Beishan Street has convenient transportation, and buses K7, K27, 8 1, Y 1, Y2, Y3, Y9 and K850 pass by. All scenic spots in Beishan Street are free.