Quote Sun Yat-sen's famous words to comment on scenic spots.

Sun Yat-sen was born in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City) of Guangdong Province on 1866+0 1.02. He is not ambitious, studying in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places, and practicing medicine in Guangzhou and Macao after graduation. Later, he gave up medicine and went into politics, and in 1905, he organized the China League in Japan and was elected Prime Minister. He put forward the famous program of "expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights" and the theory of "national character, civil rights and people's livelihood". 191110 After the Wuchang Uprising broke out, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 province and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Year's Day the following year.

No.292, Changjiang Road, Nanjing, is the famous presidential palace. Since the Ming Dynasty, many changes have taken place here, including the Ming, Qing, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Republic of China. In the Ming Dynasty, this was the Han Palace; The Governor's Office of Liangjiang was established here in the Qing Dynasty, which was the ruling center of the Qing government over the southeast region. During the Qianlong period, it was once a southern tour palace; During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was changed to China Palace; At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan followed the scale and layout of the old governor's office three years ago in Xianfeng, and remained the governor's office of Liangjiang. 19 12 years, Sun Yat-sen took office as interim president, and the presidential palace is located in Xiyuan here. 1928, once again became the seat of the national government; 1948 In May, Chiang Kai-shek became the "President" here. The gate of the presidential palace is familiar to everyone and has been seen in many historical documentaries. This western classical gate was built in 1929. The original gate was the iron gate in front of the traditional wooden office, which was rebuilt because of insufficient momentum. The gatehouse is in ancient Roman style and has eight pillars. This is a two-and-a-half-story building. The first floor is the concierge, the second floor is the guard dormitory, and the roof is the flag-raising platform. In front of 1948, there is a big horizontal plaque of "National Government". After 1948, the word "presidential office" was changed to wooden gold foil, which was removed after the People's Liberation Army 1949 captured Nanjing.

Entering the gate, there are offices similar to opposite rooms on both sides, and a lush courtyard in the middle. Opposite the gate is the lobby, which is the former site of the Golden Dragon Hall in the Heavenly Palace of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In China, it is the "Golden Dragon Hall of the True God", also known as the "Glory Hall". During the Republic of China, this kind of open hall was a place for holding important ceremonial activities. On the main beam of the lobby, there is a red and black plaque with the handwriting of Sun Yat-sen on it. Through the lobby, you can see a red cylindrical corridor leading to the depths of the courtyard. To the west is the auditorium of the former Presidential Palace (the Flower Hall of the Governor's Office in Qing Dynasty), which was the venue for major ceremonies in the Republic of China. For example, 1948 inauguration ceremony of "President" and "Vice President" of Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren; Foreign envoys present credentials; Hold important meetings; The state banquet is held here. To the east is the historical materials exhibition hall of the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty, the name of which was inscribed by Mr. Dai Yi, a famous expert in Qing history. The lobby of Liangjiang Governor's Office seen here is simulated according to historical data. The lobby is a place to discuss military aircraft and worship. Hanging above the center is the plaque of "Back to the Two Rivers" given by Qianlong to Yin Jishan, the governor of the two rivers at that time. On both sides stood the title card of the governor, and there were two apricot umbrellas beside the case-solving, which were essential for the ministers of his government to travel in the ceremonial ceremony. After the case, the screen is a pattern of sunrise, crane and tide. There is a couplet hanging on both sides of the lobby: "Although Tessa's journey is inevitable, I hope your advice will often attack us;" Fan Tang, a member of the Tang Dynasty, just like his younger brother, made friends and tried his best to repair his name. " It was written by Zeng Guofan, then governor of Liangjiang. It means: even sages sometimes make mistakes, and I would like your subordinates to often give me advice on my shortcomings; I hope all my subordinates, such as my younger brothers, can succeed, and we will feel at ease. Wing on both sides, a penny left and right, for the lounge.

Going north from the Historical Materials Museum of the Governor of Liangjiang, we came to the historical relics exhibition hall of China Hall inscribed by Hu Sheng, which is divided into three parts: the king's palace (king's throne), the king's study and the king's inner hall. Experts and craftsmen of Suzhou ancient buildings are invited to imitate according to the shape of the year, and the model is used to show people the whole picture of the palace during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The exhibition * * * is divided into five parts: Tianjing's capital, social customs, political system, Tianjing's infighting, and the collapse of the celestial dynasty, and systematically introduces the vigorous rise and fall history of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in 12.

Through the corridor, I came to a quiet yard. This two-story building is the Zichao Building, the central office building of the National Government. Zichao Mansion is a Western-style building, built in 1934, and all of them are made of imported building materials. This small building cost hundreds of thousands. /kloc-0 was completed at the end of 935, and 1936 was put into use. During the Republic of China, the longest-serving chairman of the National Government was Lin Sen, and his name was Zichao, so this building was named Zichao Building. 1948 In May, Chiang Kai-shek held the first national assembly and was elected president, so this building is also called the "Presidential Office Building". After the founding of New China, relevant institutions in Jiangsu Province used to work here. Visit the Zichao Building. On the first floor is the document bureau (the first bureau), which manages six departments and one room. It belongs to the civil service department of the government and is later led by the Secretary-General of the Presidential Palace. It mainly manages central proclamations, decrees, seals and printed documents. The two rooms facing north on the second floor are the office of the Secretary-General. The Secretary-General is in charge of secretarial bureau, executive bureau, printing and casting bureau, daily affairs, important manuscripts, etc. Next to the Secretary-General's office is the vice president's office-Li Zongren's office. Li and Jiang have different political views, factions and official positions in name only. Li has been working in Fu Hougang's official residence. The South Suite is Chiang Kai-shek's office with three rooms. One is an office, a huge desk, a special leather swivel chair, and a beautiful French-made chandelier hanging at the top. To the east of the office is Chiang Kai-shek's lounge with a bathroom. The west room is the study and reception room. On the third floor is the newly restored the State Council Conference Hall. There is a white marble stone tablet on the north wall, which is inscribed by Lin Sen with "loyalty, filial piety, kindness, faithfulness and harmony", and there is a statue of Sun Yat-sen and the national flag of the Republic of China on his forehead. On the south wall is a portrait of Chiang Kai-shek in a marshal's uniform. There is a chandelier made in France on the roof, and there is a long table and a high-backed leather chair in the room. Facing south is Chiang Kai-shek's exclusive seat. This chair is much bigger than the others. The members of the State Council are generally: the President and Vice President, the presidents of the five houses, ex officio members and other members. Meetings are held every two weeks, mainly to discuss legislative principles, administrative policies, military and political plans, the formulation of financial plans and budgets, the appointment and removal of officials and the discussion of the president.

There is a yellow western-style bungalow in the West Garden. This is Sun Yat-sen's office, which was originally built by the Governor of Liangjiang in the late Qing Dynasty. After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen, who was elected interim president on New Year's Day, arrived in Nanjing by special bus. At 10 that night, he held an oath ceremony in the warm pavilion in the lobby of the former Liangjiang Governor's Office and officially took office as interim president. The presidential palace is located in the present West Garden. The bungalow faces south and has seven bays. There is a hall in the middle, three conference rooms in the west, a small conference room and temporary presidential reception room in the east, an office in the east, and Sun Yat-sen lounge at the top. Now it is shown to people as an old thing. Mr. Sun's bedroom is in the small courtyard in the northeast corner of Xiyuan, where there is a two-story building with three bays. Upstairs is the bathroom in the west, the dining room in the middle and the bedroom in the east. Downstairs is the family residence. This small building was rebuilt in the 1960s, but the flower beds and trees are still the same. 1965438+On April 3, 2002, Mr. Sun resigned as interim president and left Nanjing. Yuan Shikai stole the presidency and moved the government to Beijing. This place is Huang Xing's residence.