Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography major - I want to ask about grape cultivation. Is the grape cut well? Is grafting better? What's the difference between them? What about fruit or other things?
I want to ask about grape cultivation. Is the grape cut well? Is grafting better? What's the difference between them? What about fruit or other things?
1, different growth
Grape cutting can maintain the characteristics of the original variety, including physiological characteristics such as resistance; Grafting can not only give full play to the advantages of excellent varieties, but also make use of the advantages of rootstocks. Therefore, the growth of grafted seedlings in the early stage of planting is better than that of cuttings.
2. Different application types
Usually, the large-scale cultivation of grapes depends on cutting, so the propagation speed is very fast, but the root system is not very good in a short time; Grafting is mainly aimed at some varieties that are not suitable for rooting and waterlogging, such as "Meizhi" grapes.
Extended data:
Matters needing attention in grape planting:
1, soil
Soil is very important for the growth of grapes. Grape has strong growth ability and good soil adaptability.
However, we should pay attention to the pH of the soil. Grapes are not suitable for planting in acid-base soil, and the PH value of the soil is about 6-5. It is also required that the soil should be drained and irrigated normally and tested before planting. If the PH value is not suitable, it should be adjusted appropriately. Ensure the healthy growth of transplanted grapes and improve the survival rate.
2. Seedlings
Pay attention to the quality of fruit seedlings when buying them. The skin of fruit seedlings can be peeled off gently. Bright colors indicate that the quality of fruit seedlings is good, on the contrary, the quality is poor and it is not suitable for purchase.
3. Time
According to the growth habits and weather of grapes, autumn is more conducive to the survival of grape seedlings. Because the temperature in autumn has not dropped completely, it is beneficial to the growth and repair of roots. Because transplanting will inevitably hurt the root system of fruit seedlings, if planted in spring, the soil temperature will not rise, which is not conducive to the repair and growth of the root system of fruit seedlings, and the survival rate of fruit seedlings will also be affected.
4. Surface treatment
Top dressing should be done well after planting to help grape seedlings repair their roots. Common decomposed farmyard manure can be used as fertilizer, and the dosage should be paid attention to, not excessive. Excessive fertilization will not only cause root burning, further deepen root damage, but also lead to problems such as fertilizer damage.
And pay attention to the top dressing position, not close to the roots, at least keep a distance of more than 20 cm. According to the growth of fruit seedlings and soil fertility, topdressing can promote the growth of fruit seedlings and improve the survival rate.
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