What are the names of the three islands in Hangzhou West Lake?

Mishima refers to the relevant information of Santan Yinyue, Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun.

San Tan Yin Yue is the largest of the three islands in the West Lake, also known as San Tan Yin Yue, with an area of 60,000 square meters. There are lakes on the island, surrounded by circular dikes, and the water surface is in the shape of a field. There is a zigzag bridge with three twists and turns. The island is beautifully built, full of flowers, and is known as the "water fairy". Three stone pagodas stand on the south lake of the island. The height of the pagoda is 2 meters, and the spherical pagoda is hollow with five small round holes. There is a saying that "the moonlight reflects the pool and the stupa is three points". People have always compared this place to the fairy island in myths and legends, so the island is called "Little Yingzhou". It is beautiful in shadow, elegant in garden, rich in context and graceful in appearance. It ranks among the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, especially the "bright moon" in the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon in the air, the moon in the water, the moon in the tower and the moon watchers have their own sustenance, reflecting from top to bottom and thinking. It is a must-see place for autumn tourists.

Santan silver moon Garden was formed by the accumulation of lake mud in the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1607), and the surrounding dike was built in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli. In the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1727), the north and south were connected by a curved bridge, and the east and west were connected by a willow embankment. Covering an area of 7 hectares, it looks like a field when overlooking, and is known as the water garden with "an island in the lake and a lake in the island". There are pavilions, pavilions, buildings and terraces on the mainland, such as "opening the net", "pavilions", "welcoming the green", "relaxing" and "my soul mate". Stone bridge twists and turns, leaking windows are ethereal and far-reaching, flowers and trees are sparse, and the reflection is blurred. In the meantime, step by step, from one scene to another, is very interesting.

On the Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of "autumn water cage gauze moon cage" by boating in Hangzhou West Lake. It is the three pools of the West Lake that print the moon, and it has been a scenic spot for enjoying the moon since ancient times. Three stone pagodas stand gracefully on the rippling lake. On the Mid-Autumn Moon Night, candles are lit in the tower, and tissue paper is spread outside the cave. The light shines through the paper, just like a bright moon, reflected in the lake. The bright moon is in the sky, and the moonlight, lights and lake light complement each other, and the moon shadow, tower shadow and cloud shadow set each other off, painting a beautiful picture of "a lake with golden water and autumn", which makes people linger back and forth.

Three pools are full of flowers and trees, and the pace is different. Because it is located in the lake, it is an excellent place to appreciate the light and water color of the West Lake Mountain, and it is also the best place to appreciate the "clear light" and "rainy color" in Su Dongpo's poems.

The three stone pagodas in the lake were originally built by Su Shi in the Song Dynasty. After Su Shi dredged the West Lake, three bottle-shaped stone pagodas were built in the depths of the lake outside the dike, named "Santan".

On the south embankment of Santan silver moon, it stands by the lake.

"My soul mate" is a Buddhist word, which means: "Needless to say, we know each other", which is commonly called "soul mate". There is a stone fence in front of the pavilion, three stone pagodas in the lake stand in front of you, and the vast lake surface and far and near scenery are also vivid. There is a couplet written by a famous writer hanging on the pavilion column:

Between the mountains and the waves,

The tower shadow is clear and the culvert is clear.

Santan silver moon Island, also known as Zhou Xiaoying, together with Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun, is called the Three Islands on the Lake. Including the water surface, the whole island covers an area of about seven hectares. There are curved bridges connecting the north and the south, and bridges connecting the east and the west with earth dikes cross each other, dividing the water surface of the island into four parts, and the periphery of the water surface is a circular dike. Seen from the air, the land on the island looks like a giant "field", which shows that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island. The waterscape is unique among the ten scenic spots of the West Lake, and it is a classic of water town gardens in the south of the Yangtze River in China. In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1607), Qiantang County ordered Nie Xintang to take the silt from the lake and build a dam around the island, which initially became a lake in the lake as a place for release. Later generations built three small bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the south lake of the island, which were called "three pools". In the early Qing dynasty, there were curved bridges and halls on the island, and hibiscus was planted around the inner lake. After Peng Yulin, a retired general in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, built a villa here, Zhou Xiaoying began to take shape.

The three beaches in silver moon are rich in landscape layers, diverse in space and unique in architectural layout. Landing from the north pier of the island, passing through two buildings such as the Pantheon, that is, stepping into the Jiuqu Pingqiao, there are four pavilions with different shapes on the bridge: Wang Kaiting, Pavilion, Kangxi Imperial Monument Pavilion and Me and Ai, which make people stop and go, rest their feet, laugh or take pictures, linger and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

To the east of Jiuqu Bridge, there is a short wall of white powder across the water. The two ends of the wall are not connected and shaped like a screen. However, there are four leaky windows on the powder wall, which are decorated with exquisite flowers. The space inside and outside the wall is separated and infiltrated with each other. Outside the wall, tourists are bustling, but inside the wall, it is elegant and quiet, and it is very different from each other at close range. Transportation: Take a boat from West Lake.

Because of its beautiful scenery, the country printed its image on coins. One is the foreign exchange certificate 1 yuan in the late 1970 s, with a bright emerald pattern printed on the front of the three pools; Then, the scenery on the back of the fifth set of RMB one-dollar bills also uses almost the same pattern-three stone towers in the water. Therefore, the reputation of this scene of the West Lake has greatly increased.

three pools mirroring the moon

It is mainly composed of two major scenic spots.

First, Xiaoying Island, the largest of the three West Lake islands, covers an area of about 70,000 square meters, of which water accounts for 60%. The island foundation was built by Nie Xintang, the magistrate of Qiantang County in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, using the silt dredged by the West Lake. In the Qing Dynasty, it was expanded, with Liu Di in the east, Liu Di in the west and a curved bridge in the north and south, forming the pattern that there are islands in the lake and lakes in the island today. Traveling around it is like entering Xianshan Qiongdao, so it is called Zhou Xiaoying.

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The second is the three stone pagodas in Santan, silver moon. According to legend, after Su Shi dredged the West Lake, he built three bottle-shaped stone pagodas in the depths of the lake, named Santan. It is forbidden to plant Polygonum hydropiper in the waters from Su Causeway to here, in case of lake mud deposition. The three existing pagodas will be rebuilt next year. The three pagodas are about 2 meters high and distributed in an equilateral triangle, each side is 62 meters.

According to folklore, the three legs of a big incense burner are three feet. This big incense burner holds a snakehead essence upside down, and the three legs of the incense burner protrude out of the water to become the three legs of the incense burner.

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Santan Yin Yue is a good place to enjoy the moon on the lake. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, when the bright moon is in the sky, people light candles on the hollow tower, and the hole is covered with tissue paper, through which candlelight passes. At this time, the tower shadow, cloud shadow and moon shadow are integrated, and candlelight, moonlight and lake light complement each other, showing the beautiful scenery of "the moon in the sky is round and the shadow in the lake is three". Santan Yin Yue got its name.