Urgent! Those who know the common sense of photography come! I beg you! !

The following is for reference. It is imperative to go to the playground to shoot at once. Personal experience is much better than reading the text. In addition, the resolution is the highest, which is convenient for later restoration. The sensitivity is set to automatic; It is preferred to use sports mode or shutter.

Taking sports photos is to capture the most meaningful moments in the ever-changing activities. Sports events, especially competitions, change rapidly, and many beautiful, thrilling and representative actions are often as fleeting as lightning. This requires photographers to have keen observation and agile movements, and be familiar with sports technical movements and sports events. The shutter speed of the camera should also exceed1125 seconds. It is best to have a camera with interchangeable lenses, and it is equipped with a long focal length lens, a wide-angle lens and a set of color filters. The film used is preferably full-color film of GB2 1 degree or color film with faster sensitivity.

In shooting skills, the focus is on framing and timing.

First, the skills of the framework.

There are many sports with their own characteristics. When taking pictures, we should first pay attention to the choice of shooting position and angle. For basketball, it is obviously of little value to express the scene of the whole game with one vision. The basketball court is so big that photographers can't enter the venue to shoot. If the panoramic view or the middle view is used to represent individual movements or small scenes of attack and defense in basketball games, it is necessary to shorten the shooting distance or use binoculars. If it is fixed in a shooting position and shot from only one angle, it is difficult to capture the ideal scene. Therefore, it is necessary to know the nature of the game and the characteristics of the team and players in advance, so as to be aware of the possible actions or scenes. Generally, the shooting position is near the two sides of the basketball stand, and the angle of inclination is used to wait for the shooting opportunity.

For example, in order to show the attack and hitting posture of a table tennis player with a right hand grip, it is more appropriate to hit the ball at a flat angle on his right side; To show an athlete's walking long jump posture, such as shooting from the front, showing the technical characteristics of walking long jump, while shooting from the side at a slightly inclined angle, you will feel generous, stretch and show a flying majestic posture. Some sports are shot from various angles, which can reflect the characteristics of flight. For example, shooting the 100 meter race line, with a positive angle, can show the facial expression of athletes throwing their chests and fierce competition; Using the side angle, we can not only show the gap before and after the athletes reach the finish line, but also show the speed of the runners. The high side angle can separate the foreground from the background, and the audience scene can be better displayed on the screen. In addition, the choice of angle, but also test the light conditions at that time.

Second, the shooting time

In sports photography, after the location and angle of framing are determined, the timing of shooting is a key issue. Sports photography is different from other sports photography, such as cars, trains, ships and other general sports bodies, and the movement is regular. To photograph their movement, we can photograph themselves and the traces left by their journey, such as dust raised by cars, smoke floating by trains, waves raised by ships and so on. , relatively stable and easy to absorb. But the direction of movement is irregular, including forward, backward, up, down, left and right movements. If the timing is not right, the athletes' unique skills and mental outlook will not be displayed.

Although sports have their own sports laws and technical characteristics, they also have the same laws. An action of a project, from low tide to climax, to climax, always has a moment's rest. Before the static eye state, the movement develops upward; After the static state, the motion begins to fade. Such as basketball shooting, football shooting, volleyball smash or block, track and field throwing and jumping. , all have this process. Generally speaking, the shooting time is not at the static point of the action climax, but at the moment before the static point of the climax. This moment is usually called "before the outbreak", and the time is very short, often only one or two seconds, or even a few tenths of a second. When shooting, you must be focused, responsive, decisive and good at waiting. However, some events are not like this. For example, weightlifting can only be filmed in a short static state of three seconds after the completion of the action, and the correct action can not be filmed too early or too late.