Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What does plastic arts include?

What does plastic arts include?

Plastic arts include:

1, plastic arts: one of the art forms. Refers to the visual static space image created by certain materials (such as paint, ink, silk, cloth, paper, board, etc.). Suitable for paint, wood, stone, mud, glass, metal, etc. Used in sculptures and handicrafts, as well as various building materials. ) and the means to reflect social life and express artists' thoughts and feelings. It is the art of reappearing space and static visual art, which mainly includes painting, sculpture, photography and calligraphy.

2. Compare the characteristics of plastic arts with its opposite-acoustic arts. The difference is that the former uses visible materials to express images; The latter uses sound and music to express images or emotions. In addition, the former always exists in a certain space, expresses the dynamic process in a static form, and relies on visual feeling, which is also called space art, static art and visual art.

In contrast, sound art is called time art, dynamic art and auditory art. The above characteristics of plastic arts are determined by the materials and means of expression they use, and the concept of plastic arts contains all of them, so it is considered to be the most appropriate name. Regarding the classification of plastic arts, T. Lips divides them into image arts and abstract space arts.

3. Plastic arts include architecture, sculpture, painting, arts and crafts, design, calligraphy and seal cutting. Generally called art, it is a grasp of art in material materials and means. Modeling is the creation of the body and the main feature of art. The term plastic arts originated in Germany and was not widely used in China until the 20th century. It also brings calligraphy and seal cutting into its extension. The concept of plastic arts includes everything, so it is considered to be the most appropriate name. Regarding the classification of plastic arts, T. Lips divides them into image arts and abstract space arts.