Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the largest grassland on earth?
What is the largest grassland on earth?
The Eurasian grassland extends eastward in a continuous strip from the lower reaches of the Danube River in Europe, passing through the Eastern European Plain, the Western Siberian Plain, the Kazakh Hills and the Mongolian Plateau, and directly reaching the Songliao Plain in the northeast of China, Asia. The longitude from east to west is nearly 1 10, forming the widest grassland area on the earth, with a length of about 8,000 kilometers and an area of about 8 million square kilometers. According to the difference of flora geographical composition and ecological environment, Eurasian grassland can be divided into three subregions: Black Sea-Kazakhstan subregion, Central Asia subregion and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau subregion. The flora of Eurasian grassland residents is rich, mainly rodents, and the plants are mainly tufted grasses.
2. The most beautiful grassland in the world
There are countless beautiful grasslands, but the most representative and famous one is Hulunbeier grassland. It is located in the northeast of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China, west of Daxing 'anling, and is named after Hulun Lake and Bell Lake. With a total area of about 654.38+ 10,000 square kilometers, it is a world-famous natural pasture, one of the four largest grasslands in the world, and is known as the best grassland in the world. Spring is full of green. Summer is cool and pleasant, and it is a summer resort. Wild fruits mature in autumn are covered with branches, and shepherds are busy grazing and shearing wool. The whole grassland is like a beautiful golden oil painting. It snows in winter and snowflakes are flying all over the sky. At night, the moon illuminates the whole grassland and makes it clean.
The highest grassland in the world.
Qiangtang Grassland, located in Tibet, China, is one of the five major pastures in China, with an average elevation of over 4,500 meters, which is the highest grassland in the world. There are various landforms here, including Gobi, grasslands, lakes, mountains and rivers and beautiful and charming scenery. Although the altitude is high and the oxygen content in the environment is low, there is an endless stream of tourists every year. The most representative scenic spot is Naqu, which means "Heihe River". There are not only vast grasslands in Naqu, but also countless sacred mountains and lakes, rivers, glaciers and hot springs flowing everywhere.
The country with the largest grassland in the world.
China has been a big grassland country since ancient times, with a natural grassland area of 3.928 million square kilometers, accounting for 12% of the global grassland area, ranking first in the world, while Australia, known as the "country riding on the back of sheep", accounts for only 9.76%. At present, the total grassland area accounts for 40.9% of China's land area, which is 2.9 1 times of cultivated land area, 1.89 times of forest area and 1. 15 times of the sum of cultivated land and forest area. The most famous grasslands are Hulunbeier Grassland, Wulagai Grassland, Wumeng Grassland, Bashang Grassland, Kalajun Grassland and Qilian Mountain Grassland.
5. The best preserved natural grassland in the world.
Named after Wulagai River, the second largest inland river in China, Wulagai Grass is located in the northeast of Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and has the reputation of "grassland on the horizon". Wulagai grassland is not only famous for its beauty, but also the best preserved natural grassland in the world. The territory is rich in primitive grasslands, lakes, wetlands, birch forests, Shaoyaogou, Huanghuagou and other unique grassland scenery. 62 families, 50 1 species, there are many Chinese and Mongolian medicinal plants, such as rhubarb, platycodon grandiflorum, licorice and Bupleurum. There are also abundant wild animals, such as antelope, coyotes, camels, foxes, badgers and rabbits.
6. The grassland with the youngest population in the world.
Ulaanbaatar, a city on the grassland of Ulaanbaatar, is the capital of Mongolia. It has been built on the grassland for more than 300 years, covering an area of 4,704 square kilometers. At present, the resident population of Ulaanbaatar City is more than10.4 million, of which 74% are young and middle-aged, making Ulaanbaatar grassland the youngest grassland in the world. In this modern grassland city, you can still see white yurts and simple wooden houses, as well as endless grassland beauty.
7. The largest savanna in the world.
African savanna is distributed on the north and south sides of the African rainforest, the equatorial region of the eastern plateau and the west of Madagascar, and it surrounds the rainforest in a horseshoe shape. The distribution area accounts for 1/3 of Africa and is the largest savanna area in the world. The climate of the African savannah is mainly divided into dry season and rainy season. The plants on the savannah are xerophytic, mostly Gramineae. In addition, there are many hoofed mammals, such as various antelopes, giraffes and zebras. And lions, leopards and other beasts, among which termites are the most.
8. Grassland with the most wild animals in the world
Serengeti Prairie is a paradise for wild animals, where there are the largest number of wild animals in the world, about 70 species of large mammals and 500 species of endemic birds. The semi-annual migration of large animals is one of the top ten natural tourism wonders in the world. From May to June every year, about 265,438+million herbivores migrate from the central plain to the areas with perennial water in the west. From July to August, some of them migrated from Serengeti to Masai Mara grassland. In the Serengeti Prairie, you can see not only the most familiar animals, such as baboons and chameleons, but also various rare species, such as colorful mandrills, gazelles and long-eared hedgehogs.
9. The most famous highland in the world.
As the most important grassland in the United States and even North America, Kansas grassland is one of the few in the world and is listed as the national grassland nature reserve in the United States. The tall grassland in Kansas used to be a shallow sea, but it was later lifted by plate movement, thus forming a vast tall grassland. After the invasion of natural disasters (gale and wildfire), large-scale grazing of bison and artificial grazing, the tall grassland is still flourishing, providing natural shelter for many kinds of animals and plants from beginning to end. The tall grass here basically grows to more than one person's height, especially soft in spring and lush in summer.
10 The most dangerous grassland in the world
Dwarf grassland is a large type of grassland, which usually refers to the natural grassland with a grass height of about 50 cm, and has a certain distribution in the central part of Eurasian grassland. At present, from the point of view of the whole world, the steppe has preserved its original appearance, which is mainly used for grazing and is one of the important animal husbandry bases. But it can't be reclaimed, once reclaimed, it will be quickly desertified, and sandstorms will be formed in bad weather conditions. It happened in the United States in the 1930s and the Soviet Union in the 1950s. This kind of sandstorm will not only seriously destroy the natural ecology, but also affect the human habitation around the grassland.
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