Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Three realms of watching movies
Three realms of watching movies
Recently, a friend asked me in a private message, how should I watch a movie?
Speaking of, "how to watch a movie", the scope of this problem is really huge. If you want to explain it in detail, I believe that it can't be explained in the content of a book.
However, I would like to briefly answer this question.
Qingyuan Xingsi, a Zen master of the Song Dynasty, once proposed three realms of Zen practice, which are: at the beginning of Zen practice, you see mountains as mountains and water as water; Water is not water; in Zen enlightenment, when you look at mountains, they are still mountains, and when you look at water, they are still water.
After thinking about it, these three realms are also suitable to describe the three states of mind when watching a movie.
The first level - looking at mountains is like mountains, looking at water is like water
For most people, the primary function of movies is entertainment, and many people are willing to go to the cinema, picture Just to kill time and entertain myself through this movie. For this group of people, watching movies should be something they do as they please, without too much burden or any utilitarianism. After watching a movie, we just need to talk about our feelings based on our first impression. There is no need to over-interpret it.
The second level - looking at mountains is not mountains, looking at water is not water
Entering the second level, watching movies is no longer purely for personal entertainment. At this time, the purpose of watching movies is It gets more complicated.
We know that a movie is an artistic work of the director and screenwriter, and its composition inevitably reflects the ideological tendencies of the director, screenwriter, and producer. Therefore, in the process of watching, we are actually Accepting the director's brainwashing in a passive manner, we passively feel happy, moved or disgusted, and sometimes even change our values.
For example, the world's famous first commercial film "The Birth of a Nation", although it is an epoch-making work in the history of film shooting and contains many innovative shooting techniques, it also contains The promotion of white supremacy and the glorification of the Ku Klux Klan.
When we are still in the first realm just mentioned, most of us will not analyze how movies work and how they affect our values. However, when we come to the second level, we must try to understand how the film spreads its own values ????through complex systematic language. We may deconstruct the film's photography, scene scheduling, camera movement, editing, sound, actor's performance, storyline and even the ideology behind the film one by one, then integrate it, and finally make a comprehensive review of this work.
Of course, it is more difficult to reach this level without a certain amount of film knowledge.
The third level - looking at mountains or mountains, water or water
In December 2016, "The Great Wall", a work directed by Zhang Yimou, came out. Objectively speaking, this film is still water. Although the movie has its shortcomings, it is still a good and well-made movie. However, many self-media and independent film critics at that time gave the film very poor reviews. One film critic even posted extreme remarks about "Zhang Yimou is dead" on Weibo, which caused the audience to criticize the film. People swarmed and attacked.
Therefore, the problem that many film critics have is that they over-interpret the film itself, and even make extreme remarks to the audience in order to achieve the purpose of "sensationalizing" and attracting attention, ignoring the film review itself. Some objectivity and independence. Therefore, in the third realm, I believe that the analysis of movies must be conducted under appropriate conditions of time and space, and cannot be arbitrary and completely subjective.
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