530 years ago, the bodies of men in the Ming Tombs did not rot: the skin was still elastic.

530 years ago, the Ming Tombs did not rot: the skin was still elastic. The following written materials are collected and sorted by school easy search. Let's have a look!

From 20 10 to 20 10, a man's body in the middle Ming Dynasty was unearthed in a backward-flowing tomb in Taixing, which lasted for 530 years. Even found a lot of nails. Although the withered skin is brown and black, it is still slightly elastic. Although the beard on the lips and chin became grayish yellow and curly, it did not fall off. Mingling mausoleum

After a lapse of 530 years, a man's body in the middle of the Ming Dynasty was unearthed from an inverted tomb in Taixing, and even several nails were found. Although the withered skin is brown and black, it is still slightly elastic. Although the beard on the lips and chin became grayish yellow and curly, it did not fall off.

A few days ago, when the found body was taken out of the coffin, archaeologists were surprised by its integrity. Why didn't this discovered Ming corpse rot for 500 years? Experts believe that the closeness of tomb filling and the unique local burial customs are important reasons. At present, archaeologists have sampled the liquid in the coffin, hoping to solve the mystery of the found body through scientific tests.

Introduction:

Since 65438+February last year, Nanbo Museum, Taizhou Museum and Taixing Museum have excavated 17 Ming Tombs in a construction site in huangqiao town, all of which are family-owned. Among them, Zhang Tomb and Song Tomb are the best preserved. These two tombs were transported to the Maoshan Archaeological Laboratory of Nanjing Museum before the Spring Festival this year. It is reported that this is the first laboratory archaeology in Jiangsu Province.

Cheng Peng, who participated in the excavation of Taixing Museum, told reporters that according to the epitaph and genealogy, the owners of the two tombs were uncles and sisters. Zhang died in 1509 at the age of 75; He Song died in 1484 and lived for 56 years.

Zhang's tomb was opened for the first time. The reporter saw that Zhang's tomb was covered with mortar, with mortar outside the brick house and mortar outside the brick house. The five-layer protection is so strong that you even need a cutting machine when you open it. Although the tomb is intact and solid, there is still one body intact, leaving only a pile of bones.

Sister-in-law Zhang Yijia has only a pile of bones left.

He Song's tomb has only three floors: coffin cover, coffin cover and mud, which have been scratched by construction machinery.

In view of the fact that Zhang has only one well-preserved tomb with bones, archaeologists believe that it was buried earlier and in poor preservation conditions. Unexpectedly, I was surprised when I opened the coffin.

The reporter saw at the scene that the owner of the tomb was nearly 1.80 meters tall, neatly dressed, wearing a hat and lying flat in the coffin. His face is somewhat atrophied and dark brown like a mummy. Although the fat muscles have disappeared, the skin is intact and the eyebrows and beards are all there. Robes, jackets and trousers made of cotton are very tough.

Archaeologists took off the clothes of the tomb owner He Song and found that his whole body was as well preserved as his face, even better than expected: not only a large number of toenails, but also his chest and abdomen, which contained internal organs, were the most perishable, and only the fat deposited in his abdomen formed ashes.

Archaeologists judge from the fact that the hair on the sideburns of the corpse still exists, but the forehead wrapped by the hat is very bald. He Song was probably bald before his death. Judging from the 26 teeth that He Song carried with him, in view of the local custom of collecting his lost teeth for burial, it can be judged that although He Song was only 56 years old when he died, all his teeth basically fell off and his aging was quite serious.

B He Song's body and skin are intact.

Surprisingly, the body survived for more than 500 years without decay. Jiangsu and Taizhou unearthed the most ancient bodies, and they all concentrated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Wang Weigang, director of the Archaeological Department of Taizhou Museum, told the reporter that Xu Fan and his wife in the 1980s, Liu Jian in 2002, the unknown female corpse of 20 1 1, and this time, He Song have unearthed five ancient bodies in Taizhou, which have some common features.

First of all, the sealing of the inverted tomb is quite strong, which makes the corpse in a closed state to prevent microorganisms and bacteria from invading and corroding the corpse;

Secondly, the funeral is

In Wang Weigang, according to S, the most important reason why the local ancient bodies don't rot is the unique burial custom. In Taizhou in the Ming Dynasty, the deceased had to stay in a cool and ventilated ancestral hall for several months to several years. The body was covered with a thick quilt, papyrus and rushes, which absorbed water and oil so well that the body was mummified before burial.

Why did Zhang leave only bones, but He Song lived forever? It is said that the sixth day of the third lunar month, the turn of spring and summer, was warm and humid, and he died on June 65438 +65438 10+May 5 in the Song Dynasty, which was already winter, and it was cold and dry, which was more conducive to the preservation of the body.

There is a mystery that the corpse found by C does not rot: ventilation before burial.

Archaeologists told reporters that at present, the identification and protection of scientific and technological archaeology has just begun.

According to Lin Liugen, director of Nanbo Archaeological Institute, the most difficult things to preserve in archaeology are organic cultural relics such as paper, textiles, bamboo and wood utensils and corpses. In the wild, light and wind will cause irreversible damage to cultural relics: textiles may turn black and brittle quickly, and paper may even disappear within a few minutes. Archaeology in the laboratory is different, and the temperature and humidity can be controlled at any time as needed.

Wan Li, director of Nanbo Insurance Research Institute, said that Zhang's tomb was covered with a layer of cloth made of ink. This kind of cultural relic that records the life story of the tomb owner is called Mingjing. Now the inscription is illegible. We use infrared photography and Raman spectrum scanning technology to make the illegible handwriting clear.

Now, in view of the use of camphor wood in He Song's tomb, which has the function of preventing insects and preventing corrosion, but the coffin material is still unclear, technicians will extract wood slices and compare them with the wood sample library to determine the tree species. Perhaps this kind of wood also hides the secret of anti-corrosion. Wan Li said.

What makes archaeologists pay more attention is that there are his songs in Zhang's tomb. The former is yellow and the latter is black. According to archaeologists, the difference between the two coffin liquids may be the ultimate mystery of the immortality of the body. We will analyze and compare them by means of chemistry, spectroscopy and medicine, and maybe we can solve a secret buried for 500 years.

D laboratory archaeology is better than field environment.

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Since 65438+February last year, Nanbo, Taizhou Museum and Taixing Museum have excavated 17 Ming Tombs in the property site of huangqiao town Tsinghua Campus, more than 500 years ago. Cheng Peng, a staff member of Taixing Museum, said that of the 7 tombs at/kloc-0, 3 were inverted tombs, 1 was a wooden coffin, and the remaining 13 were brick tombs. Except for two well-preserved tombs, the others were opened on the spot.

Ma Yongqiang, head of the Institute of Archaeology of Nanjing Museum, said that, generally speaking, ancient tombs are opened directly on site, but two are more difficult for archaeologists-they are particularly well sealed: the larger tomb is divided into four layers, the outermost layer is brick, the second layer is mortar, the second layer is wooden coffin, and the last layer is coffin cover. The slightly smaller tomb is a three-story grouting tomb, with the coffin in the innermost part, Guo in the middle and the grouting layer on the outermost part. The so-called pouring tomb refers to the pouring layer in the middle. It is a mixture of glutinous rice juice, egg white and lime. These special materials made by ancient methods make the coffin tightly sealed. After more than 500 years, their hardness is comparable to that of cement.

Ma Yongqiang said they found an epitaph at the scene. Large grouting tomb, the epitaph reads: Zhang Tomb, the famous He Ruren. As can be seen from the article, the tomb owner claimed to be from Taixing, and her father was Commander Yangzhou Wei. Zhang, born in Jiayin, Xuande, died in 1860, at the age of 75. Her husband, He Luan, was a secretariat of Shanxi Road in Xuzhou, Sichuan.

The smaller tomb is called He Song. He Song was born in Xuanwu, Shen Nian, and died in Chenghua Chen Jianian at the age of 56. Because his son, He Song, was posthumously named as the official of Yingtianfu, which was the seventh grade. In the Tang Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, pushing officials was equivalent to the local middle class in the current American court. In the Ming and early Qing dynasties, it also had the function of audit director.