What are the similarities and differences between architecture, painting and sculpture?

(1) The main language of sculpture art: physical form and its spatial change are three-dimensional modeling; As a three-dimensional sculpture, its main language is material form and its spatial change, but in most cases it does not have the artistic characteristics of hollow space and time like architecture. Sculpture art is a kind of three-dimensional modeling, that is, using the volume of three-dimensional space to express a certain image and rhythm, so as to achieve the purpose of exchanging thoughts and feelings. Secondly, because the image of sculpture is simple, it is suitable for lyric rather than narrative. In a sense, sculpture is a materialized "poem". Third, the performance of sculpture is highly generalized. It often becomes a symbol of a country, a city and an era, with a certain "compulsion", which makes people have to look at it, thus becoming a part of people's living environment directly like architecture. Finally, because sculpture is integrated with the public living environment, it is not only an improved art, but also a popular art. The language of architectural art: face, shape, body, space and group environment; Language of painting art: the art of using lines, colors, light and shade, brush strokes and other modeling languages to shape artistic images on a two-dimensional plane and express people's thoughts and feelings; Arts and Crafts Language: It is a broad practical art, which shows the development of production and people's material living standards, and also embodies the artistic views and levels of a certain era, nation and class. (2) Synthesizing the artistic languages of the above four different artistic categories, it can be concluded that the common ground between sculpture and the artistic languages of architecture, painting and arts and crafts belongs to the category of "plastic arts"; This is a re-creation of real life. Plastic arts have the form language of "face" and "body", both of which are extracted from real life experience. The concrete physical arts that people can see and touch all have the meaning of re-creation, and all contain some feelings and implications of the author. Therefore, it can be said that they are similar in that they all belong to the category of plastic arts, have the spirit of re-creation and are concrete objects. (3) Combining the artistic languages of the above four different artistic categories, we can sum up the differences between the artistic languages of sculpture and architecture, painting and arts and crafts: the difference between sculpture and painting: painting is an art that shapes artistic images on a two-dimensional plane to express people's thoughts and feelings, and the main feature that distinguishes it from sculpture is the planarity of entities; Sculpture art is a three-dimensional plastic art. You can know the difference between painting art and sculpture art by giving an example of the difference between oil painting works and general urban sculpture works. ) The difference between sculpture art and architectural art and arts and crafts: Sculpture art and architectural art and arts and crafts are all three-dimensional space arts, but the relationship between volume and quantity is not necessarily called sculpture. It is important to make the volume and the space they form reflect certain thoughts and feelings to form sculpture art, but in most cases it does not have the characteristics of hollow space and time art like architecture. This is the most important feature that distinguishes sculpture from architecture and arts and crafts. The language of sculpture art has two noteworthy characteristics: first, sculpture art pays special attention to image, which is very expressive and can be caught without looking closely; The second is the outstanding point of organization. )