Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How to plan a route for a three-day tour around Baotou?

How to plan a route for a three-day tour around Baotou?

Xilamuren Grassland

Transportation overview: It can be reached by car from Baotou, which takes about 2 hours.

Attraction type: Grassland

Xilamuren, meaning "yellow river" in Mongolian, is located 80 kilometers north of Hohhot City, in the Darhan Maoming'an United Banner of the Ulanqab League The territory is a famous grassland tourist spot in Inner Mongolia. It takes about an hour to drive from Hohhot to Xilamuren Grassland. Xilamuren Grassland is commonly known as "Zhaohe", named after the Qing Dynasty Lama Temple "Puhui Temple" beside the Xilamuren River. "Puhui Temple" was originally the summer palace of the sixth living Buddha Xi Lidu in Hohhot. It was built in the 34th year of Qianlong (1769 AD). The three-layered palaces and pavilions in the temple are very spectacular. Puhui Temple is surrounded by the Xilamuren River, and across the river bridge you can reach the Albin Aobao Mountain to enjoy the beautiful grassland scenery. Xilamuren Grassland is a typical plateau grassland. In summer and autumn, the grass is green, flowers are everywhere, and the endless scenery is mesmerizing. Xilamuren has complete reception facilities, including modern star-level yurts for tourists to stay in, and unique ethnic foods for you to taste. You can not only appreciate the ancient temple architecture, but also feel the beautiful grassland scenery. It really kills two birds with one stone. Why don't you go and experience it?

Baotou Wudangzhao

Transportation overview: There is a direct shuttle bus from the square in front of Baotou East Station, which takes about 4 hours. Attraction type: Temple

Wudangzhao means the place with willow trees in Mongolian and "Badagaar" in Tibetan. It is one of the four famous temples of Tibetan Buddhism in my country and the largest Tibetan temple in Inner Mongolia. A Gelugpa monastery that spreads Buddhism.

Wudangzhao was founded in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty and expanded in the 14th year of Qianlong. Emperor Qianlong named it "Guangjue Temple", with a history of nearly 300 years. The main building consists of six main halls, three living Buddha mansions and a spiritual pagoda where the ashes of past living Buddhas are placed. Wudangzhao has always been popular, with believers gathering in large numbers. At its peak, there were more than 1,200 lamas, and they had a high reputation in the Mongolian and Tibetan areas.

Wudangzhao currently has more than 2,000 cultural relics, more than 140 sets of national first-class cultural relics, and more than 270 pieces. In 1996, it was announced by the State Council as the fourth batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 2002, it was designated by the National Tourism Administration It is rated as an "AAAA" tourist attraction.

It is built on the mountain with scattered heights. The main building is located on the hillside platform where two ravines converge. All the temples are in typical Tibetan style. The layout of the temple is reasonable, harmonious and unified. It is known as the "Little Potala Palace".

Meiligeng

Attraction type: Waterfall Mountains

Transportation overview: Take bus No. 9 in the city to the terminal Meili got off the bus and then chartered a car into the mountain, which cost about 20 yuan.

Meiligeng (meaning "wisdom" in Mongolian) natural ecological scenic spot is nestled at the southern foot of Wula Mountain in the Yinshan Mountains, 30 kilometers west of Baotou, overlooking the Jiuqu Yellow River in the south, and adjacent to Bayannur League in the west. It is a natural scenic area dominated by numerous giant spherical granite mountains, waterfalls and plant landscapes. There are Meili Geng Valley, Shibaoke Tu Valley, Xigou and other steep canyons in the scenic area. The mountains are majestic and strange, deep and steep, and the main peak, Dahuabei, is 2,324 meters above sea level. Meili is also famous for its four unique features: "sea of ??forests, strange pines, waterfalls and pools, miraculous views of the sea of ??clouds, and strange peaks and rocks." In the scenic area, there are long and majestic peaks with camel-like humps, as well as such wonderful sights as the lifelike "Shou Gui Stone", "Two Apes Keeping Watch", and "Nuwa Appears". There are countless waterfalls and springs flowing between the rocks, connecting them in series, and the scenery is beautiful and unique. Meili has abundant rainfall and lush forests. The clouds and mists are rising, and the natural scenery is unpredictable. The annual average temperature is 5°C, and the climate is cool and pleasant. The scenery is different in four seasons, with birds singing in spring and fragrant flowers, sea of ??clouds and springs in summer, mountains covered with red leaves in golden autumn, and icicles forming forests in midwinter. Meili Waterfall is a large waterfall with a height of 66 meters formed by fissure water formed by geological extrusion. A huge waterfall pours into a deep green pool, as if falling from the sky, with the force of the Milky Way falling into the valley. The deep pool under the waterfall is the "Wisdom Water Pool". According to legend, people who drink the Wisdom Water are like the guidance of immortals, and are extremely wise. . When the heavy snow freezes in the middle of winter, the place is covered with snow. Under the still dark green pines and cypresses, the spring water forms glaciers. On the cliffs and in the canyon, a crystal clear mountain is formed, like a giant ice dragon. The spring water flowing happily below the layer is the pulse of this dragon! This exceptionally enchanting northern scenery is a unique magical landscape bestowed upon us by nature.

A green treasure land where man and nature live in harmony; a beautiful place on earth where you can bathe in the sun and cleanse your soul; a natural classic for leisure and vacation to experience life; a healthy home carefully built for you! This is a pure land, a natural oxygen bar! It is an ideal place for you to stay away from the busy city and embrace health and green!

Zhaojun Island

Attraction type: Grassland

Transportation overview: Located south of Baotou City About 30 kilometers away

It is located about 30 kilometers south of Baotou City, facing the Yellow River in the south, across the bank from Yimeng Zhaojun Tomb, and surrounded by tributaries of the Yellow River on the other three sides, hence the name "Zhaojun Island" . It is 4 kilometers long from east to west and 2.5 kilometers wide from north to south. There are 25 species of xerophytes and desert plants, and about 25 species of birds. The natural environment on the island is beautiful. When you climb up to the observation tower, you can see the vast Yellow River to the south and the dense reed swamps to the north. Visitors can enjoy the scenery of the water town while boating. There is a statue of Zhaojun holding a pipa on the island, and there is a unique "three-leaf tree" for tourists to watch. In addition to ethnic food, the yurt restaurant on the island also provides fresh Yellow River carp.

Nanhai Park

Attraction type: Park

Transportation overview: Take No. 2, 18 You can reach the entrance of Nanhai Park by taking Bus 132 or Bus 132.

The main entertainment projects in Nanhai Park are water rafting, beach exploration, fishing, speedboats, etc., with a strong artificial entertainment atmosphere. Nanhai Park is located 1.5 kilometers south of Donghe District. It was originally an ancient path of the Jiuqu Yellow River. After the river path moved southward, it formed a water surface and beachhead grassland, with a total area of ??2,000 hectares, of which 480 hectares are water surface. It was turned into a park in 1985.

Meidai Zhao

Attraction type: Temple

Transportation overview: Salaqi Railway Station Come out and walk west. When you reach the overpass intersection, wait for the No. 6 bus passing by. You can get to Meidaizhao Village for 5 yuan. There is an archway in front of the village. After passing the archway, keep walking forward and you will see Meidaizhao Village in a few minutes. Dai Zhao.

Meidaizhao was originally called Lingjue Temple, but later changed to Shouling Temple. It is about 50 kilometers east of the Donghe River in Baotou City. It is also called the "Sanniangzi Temple" because it contains the "Queen Mother Temple", the ashes of Sanniangzi. Sanniangzi was the third wife of Alaba Khan, the Mongolian Khan during the Ming Dynasty. Because of her wisdom, courage, and outstanding talent, she was deeply trusted by Alaba Khan and adopted her idea of ??friendly exchanges with the Central Plains. After the death of Alaba Khan, she implemented the policy of continuing friendly exchanges with the Ming Dynasty, maintaining a stable and harmonious relationship between the Tumut Ministry and the Ming Dynasty for more than 40 years. During this period, she actively carried out peaceful and reciprocal trade and cultural exchanges with the Central Plains, promoting the economic and cultural development of Inner Mongolia. In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1587), the Ming Dynasty government named her Lady Zhongshun, and named Alaba Khan and his descendants King Shunyi. A plaque preserved on the gate of Meidaizhao is engraved with 16 words: "The imperial plan is consolidated, the imperial road is Xianning, the people are happy and the world is clarified", which expresses the significance of national stability and peace and people living and working in peace and contentment. The most interesting thing is that the words "Ming Dynasty and Jin Kingdom" are engraved on the stele. The once hostile Ming Dynasty is engraved in front, indicating that it has accepted the Ming Dynasty's bestowal and retained its own country name. Meidaizhao is a building that combines temple and city. In the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575), the imperial court once "gifted the city to me and called it Fuhua City", which was the predecessor of the temple. In the tenth year of Wanli (1582), Alaba Khan invited the third Dalai Lama, Suonan Jiancuo Mengmeng, to preach the Dharma, and gave him the title of "Dalai" for the first time, and posthumously recognized the first two living Buddhas as the first and second Dalai Lamas. Later, this Fuhua City became integrated with the Lama Temple. The high city wall, the majestic Buddhist temple and the temple of Sanniang Zi are combined very cleverly and perfectly. The ancient building complex of Meidaizhao not only has important value in terms of architectural layout, shape and architectural art, but more importantly, it reflects the reconciliation between Mongolia and Han. The history of national unity has even more profound significance for today.

New Century Youth Ecological Park

Attraction type: Grassland

Transportation overview: Just take public transportation arrive.

Baotou City New Century Youth Ecological Park (National 3A Scenic Spot) is located about 200 meters west of the Jianshe Road Overpass in Baotou City, covering a total area of ??about 1,000 acres. It is 5 kilometers away from Donghe District, Baotou City, 8 kilometers away from Qingshan District, 12 kilometers away from Donghe Railway Station, 15 kilometers away from Baotou West Station, and 15 kilometers away from the airport. In fact, it is the center of the four districts of Baotou City, with extremely convenient transportation. , with obvious location advantages, a large-scale comprehensive ecological base has been built.

Saihantala

Attraction type: Grassland

Transportation overview: Driving

It is located between Donghe District and Qingshan District of Baotou City.

It is a modern grassland tourist spot with a unique Mongolian style that integrates catering, accommodation, entertainment and shopping. It has green grass, brilliant wild flowers and a grassland scenery. The resort has 36 yurts and 90 beds. There are more than 50 activity bags of different specifications in the surrounding woods and grasslands for visitors to have temporary rest and entertainment. There are activities such as offering sacrifices to Aobao, riding lele carts, riding camels, archery, wrestling, bonfire parties, ethnic song and dance performances, etc.; there are facilities such as racecourses, song and dance halls, theaters, and yurt restaurants, which provide milk tea, fried rice, hand-chopped meat, Roasted lamb leg, Mongolian barbecue and other ethnic food.

Jiufeng Mountain Nature Reserve

Attraction type: Mountains

Transportation overview: Driving

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Jiufeng Mountain is composed of Jiufeng, Xijiufeng, Daxiliang, Tianlinbei, Pingbeicu and other large and small peaks. There is the main peak known as "Little Taishan", seasonal waterfalls, and "Stone Lake". ", "One Line of Sky", "Southern Gate". In summer and autumn, there are exotic flowers and plants all over the mountains and plains, which are fragrant and green. In particular, the primitive "forest islands" dominated by East Asian broad-leaved forests have very rich wildlife resources. Jiufeng Mountain is located in the middle section of the Yinshan Mountains, 10 kilometers north of Salaqi Town, Tumed Right Banner, with a total area of ??more than 480 square kilometers and a main peak of 2,338 meters above sea level. It is a rare natural scenic spot in the northwest plateau area.

Han Dynasty Machi Ancient City Ruins

Attraction Type: Cultural Site

Transportation Overview: Located in Baotou About 2.5 kilometers southwest of the station

The ancient city is 1.5 meters high, 10 meters wide at the bottom, and 3-4 meters wide at the top. It is divided into north and south cities, which are double rhombus-shaped and connected to each other, with a total area of ??about 900,000 square meters. The ancient city contains cultural relics from the Warring States and Han dynasties, with relics from the Warring States being mostly found in Beicheng. It is located about 2.5 kilometers southwest of Baotou Station. To the south of the city is Machi Village, commonly known as Chengliang Ancient City. It is the best-preserved and largest ancient city relic in Baotou.

Zhao Great Wall Ruins

Attraction Type: Cultural Sites

Transportation Overview: Baotou to Shiguai 10 kilometers away from the highway.

Standing on the earth-built Great Wall and looking out, you can vaguely see the ancient ruins starting from the temple, heading to Bianqianghao Village in the east, and Kundulun District in the west. The Zhao Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in my country, with a history of more than 2,000 years. The best preserved section is 10 kilometers away from the Baotou-Shiguai Highway. Zhao Great Wall runs across the central part of Baotou City and is located in Damiao Village in Guyang County. It was built around the 20th to 26th year of King Wuling of Zhao (306 BC-300 BC). It meanders among the peaks and hills at the southern foot of Yinshan Mountain. To the south of the mountain is the long and narrow Tumochuan plain with fertile water and grass. In ancient times, it was a battleground for military strategists.

Bailing Temple Anti-Japanese Monument

Attraction Type: Revolutionary Site

Transportation Overview: None

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On February 12, 1936, King Deku established the pseudo "Mongolian Army Headquarters" under the control of Tanaka Takayoshi, the staff officer of the Japanese Kwantung Army, and Ura, the Japanese spy agency stationed in the King's Palace. On April 24, King De obeyed the will of the Kwantung Army and held the so-called "First Mongolian Congress" in the Ujimqin Right Banner of Ximeng. He decided to establish a "Mongolian Military Government" and passed a series of measures to establish the "Mongolian State". resolution. At the critical moment when King Deok surrendered to Japanese imperialism, Yun Jixian and Zhu Shifu, the security section chiefs of the "Mongolian Political Council", consulted with the security team of progressive officials of the "Mongolian Political Council" and instructors Ji Zhenfu and Yun Wei, and decided to lead the security team officers and soldiers A military riot was held on February 22 to oppose King Germany's surrender to Japan. After the riot was successful, the more than a thousand rebel troops were divided into four squadrons. They withdrew from Bailing Temple in the early morning of the next day and headed for Tumo River south of Daqing Mountain.

Aolun Sumu

Attraction type: Ruins of the ancient city of the Yuan Dynasty

Transportation overview: in About 30 kilometers northeast of Bailingmiao Town, Damao United Banner

About 30 kilometers northeast of Bailingmiao Town, Damao United Banner, there is the ruins of an ancient Yuan Dynasty city, which local herders call "Aolunsumu" . This is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the royal palace site of the powerful Wanggu tribe in the Yuan Dynasty. In the vast desert grassland, you can see the ruins of the ancient city and the tall buildings in the distance. The traces of the land around it that have been developed are clearly visible, and there are many ancient tombs around the ruins. Field investigation found that the city wall was rectangular in plan, more than 570 meters wide from east to west, and more than 960 meters long from north to south. There are gates on all sides, and the urn city built outside the gate still exists. There is a round mound at each corner of the city wall, about 6 meters high. Bricks and rubble abound on it. It is the ruins of the corner tower at that time. According to investigations by Chinese and foreign scholars and archaeologists, it was discovered that there are royal palaces, Nestorian temples, Catholic "Roman Church" lamasery temples, Confucius temples and other ruins in the city. Ancient relics include stone turtles (originally the base of stele), stone figurines, stone mortars, stone mills, tomb capstones, etc.

The unearthed ancient coins include "Cuoquan", "Kaiyuan Tongbao", "Jingde Yuanbao", "Xiangfu Tongbao", "Huangsong Tongbao", "Jiayou Yuanbao", "Yuanfu Tongbao", etc. The "Inscription of Wangfu Defengtang" was also discovered, with an inscription of more than 900 words. It was written by Sanshan Lin Ziliang, a former Confucian professor at Jingzhou Road, in response to the "Jun Decree" of King Huaidu of Zhao. The inscription was sealed by Liu Dezhang, the official of Wangfu. Judging from the content of the inscription, this stele was originally composed of several steles put together to form a screen, which was placed in the center of a hall. The inscription is damaged and is difficult to read in some places. The ancient city of Aolunsumu was the site of Dening Road in the Yuan Dynasty. It was the largest political, economic, cultural, and religious center in the Wanggu region. It has convenient transportation links, including the post road from Fengzhou through the Daqing Mountains to Halaholin in Lingbei Province. Also passed Aolun Sumu City. The grain, tea, salt, silk and porcelain needed by the local area were all transported from the mainland via this transportation trunk line. The most prosperous period of this ancient city was the Yuan Dynasty, and it gradually declined during the Ming Dynasty. According to research, in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, this ancient city was once the summer palace of Altan Khan of the Tumed tribe.