Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - "Spring Festival travel rush First Aid Raiders" Travel First Aid Drugs
"Spring Festival travel rush First Aid Raiders" Travel First Aid Drugs
You need to bring a compass, hiking shoes, common first-aid medicines, crutches, Swiss army knives, lighters, rescue equipment, etc. Travel and explore the rainforest.
It is very important to prevent mosquitoes when going to the rainforest. So bring mosquito repellent or something. Others include compasses, paratroopers (you can choose the same military dagger) and shotguns (even the best ones can't be approved).
GPS, mountaineering suit (with helmet and camera light), tactical flashlight, searchlight, walkie-talkie, signal flare, mountaineering pick, military tent, lighter, etc. (preferably waterproof)
Telescope, camera (optional), first aid kit, maritime satellite phone (because it is dangerous to go to the rainforest), compressed food.
And the rope, which is very important. Don't underestimate its usefulness. Be sure to bring a sleeping bag. In order to prevent flash floods, tents must be set up on high ground.
2. First-aid drugs
Ventilator, simple respirator bag, defibrillator, ECG monitor, micropump, gastric lavage machine, sputum suction device, oxygen inhalation device; Bottle opener, tongue depressor, tongue depressor, flashlight, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, oxygen bag, electric plug board; Syringe, infusion set, blood transfusion set, indwelling needle, adhesive film, blood collection needle, blood collection test tube, rescue medicine, etc. Maintenance and maintenance of these instruments:
1. The information equipment management department is responsible for the maintenance of medical equipment. 2. The important equipment of the user department shall be kept and operated by special personnel. Custodians and operators should maintain the instrument at the first level, that is, clean and remove dust every day. Mechanical operation should be lubricated on time. Before starting, check whether various working conditions are available. After verification, it can be started.
3. Travel first aid kit
Mainly the items to bring and the matters needing attention. Things you carry when you travel.
1. License category: full flight ticket and passport (in most cases, it is in the hands of the tour leader, but it needs to be confirmed by the travel agency), ID card, travel agency's notice of joining the group (generally including the time and place of assembly, the name and mobile phone number of the tour leader) and itinerary.
2. Travel expenses: cash. When traveling abroad, it is best to bring some US dollars and RMB respectively. Generally, participants need to pay their own departure airport tax, tips from overseas tour guides, self-funded items and personal shopping expenses. The specific amount should be determined according to the personal consumption plan.
3. Clothing: mainly casual clothes, prepare seasonal clothes, shorts, socks, underwear, swimming trunks or swimsuits with reference to the climate and itinerary of the destination area. Generally, the coat is matched according to the number of travel days. It should be noted that the air conditioning of coaches in Southeast Asia and other perennial summer areas is cold, so it is best to prepare a long-sleeved coat. When visiting some solemn religious sites, you are also required to wear more formal clothes. Shoes: mainly light and comfortable travel shoes, wading slippers are also available.
4. Sunscreen products: umbrella (rain and sun protection), sunglasses, sun hat and deep sunscreen oil.
5. Toilet products: towels, shampoo, facial cleanser, combs, toothbrushes and toothpaste, razors and cosmetics.
6. Small medicine bag: During the travel process, people are highly mobile, and there are many opportunities for the spread of some diseases. In order to prevent minor injuries and ailments during travel, it is necessary to prepare a small medicine bag. Prepare a bottle of 2% tincture of iodine (20ml) for external use, and apply it in time when there are small scratches on the skin. Prepare another chloramphenicol eye drop, and use it in time when the conjunctiva is congested and red. You should also prepare some band-AIDS. People with beriberi should bring a dark cream. Internal medicine is the first medicine to prevent and treat colds. It is recommended to choose one or two drugs, such as Contac, Compound Ganmaoling and Ganmaotong, and put them in travel medicine bags. Secondly, prepare some anti-inflammatory drugs such as amoxicillin and sulfamethoxazole. Finally, you should also prepare a small amount of valium and painkillers. In case of insomnia during the trip, you can take valium to help you sleep. When severe neuralgia or toothache occurs somewhere in the body, painkillers can be used to relieve the pain symptoms.
7. Emergency supplies: a gas lighter (windproof lighter is better) and several lanterns and candles for lighting, heating, ignition and wildfire cooking; Cut with a knife; Nylon rope 5~ 10 meters, binding goods, drying clothes, camping, etc. A small compass, lost in the wilderness; A flashlight, a whistle, used to send a signal in distress; A small bottle of potassium permanganate can be used for disinfection and ignition fuel; Cotton is used for scrubbing and dressing wounds, and can also be used as kindling; A silk scarf can keep warm from the wind, bandage the wound and tourniquet; An iron can with a cover (unlimited in shape) can not only hold the above-mentioned emergency items, but also be used as a drinking utensil for cooking, and its cover can also reflect sunlight and send signals; Under the scorching sun, a pair of sunglasses is a necessity to protect your eyes from strong sunlight. In order to be easy to carry, you should choose sports glasses made of resin or other synthetic materials that are light in weight and not afraid of falling. It is best to have a bandage on the temple.
4. Drugs for travel
You can prepare the following drugs when traveling in Yunnan: antibiotics (such as compound sulfamethoxazole, etc. ); Berberine, used for intestinal infection; Antiviral drugs, cold and cough drugs, etc. Such as radix isatidis; Antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin and painkillers; Commonly used drugs in digestive system, such as weishuping and Sanjiu Weitai; Commonly used drugs in respiratory system, such as quick-acting cold capsules and compound licorice tablets; Antiallergic drugs, such as chlorpheniramine and histamine; Heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and Ren Dan; Trauma medication, such as safflower oil, iodine, bandage, band-aid, etc.
What you need to bring when you travel to Yunnan:
1. Please bring your valid ID with you. Children need to carry the original household registration book when boarding, check-in and security check. Bring necessary medicines (such as carsickness medicine, cold medicine, gastrointestinal medicine, etc.). ) according to your physical condition. ).
2. Yunnan is located in the plateau area, especially Lijiang and Zhongdian, with strong ultraviolet radiation; It is strongly recommended that you bring sunglasses, sunscreen, lotion, sun umbrella, sun hat and other items (please be prepared for sun protection even on cloudy days).
3. The local climate temperature is subject to the national weather forecast after the evening news; Although Kunming is called the Spring City, there are four seasons in a day. Especially in the morning and evening of spring and summer, the temperature is generally low, and the temperature difference between morning and evening in Lijiang is also relatively large. Pay attention to keep warm, and it is best to wear light sports shoes when traveling; The weather in Yunnan can be replaced by five words on different days. Be sure to bring a folding umbrella.
5. What are the first-aid medicines for travel?
Certificates and bank cards:
1. ID card and passport (foreigner): At present, planes, trains and hotels are all registered ID cards in real-name registration system, so ID cards are one of the necessary items no matter where you travel. 2. Student ID card, senior citizen card and other preferential documents: they are necessary and valid documents for you to enjoy the scenic spot ticket discount. 3. Cash, credit card, debit card: Travel is inevitable, so a certain amount of cash, or credit card, can solve your financial problems.
Luggage and Backpack: According to the distance to go out, it can be divided into: large suitcase for clothes, suitcase with lock, light backpack for travel, lady's shoulder bag, etc.
Clothes: Summarize the following applicable clothes: short-sleeved clothes, thin coats, long-sleeved clothes (spring and autumn), thin sweaters, pajamas for sleeping at night, walking shoes and sun hats.
Commonly used drugs: commonly used drugs: vitamins, cold medicine, diarrhea medicine, carsickness medicine, painkillers, band-AIDS, mosquito repellent. Drugs for altitude sickness: drugs for altitude sickness, such as rhodiola, and drugs commonly used for their own diseases should be brought to the plateau.
Sanitary products: 1. Towels, cosmetics II. Toilet paper, facial tissue, wet tissue 3. Skin care products, cosmetics, combs. Lipstick 5. Sunscreen 6. Male razors/feminine hygiene products.
Other projects: 1. Sunglasses 2. Raincoat/umbrella water cup 4. Multi-function knife 5. Charger, dry battery 6. Bring your own snacks 7. Mobile phone 8. Cameras, camcorders and accessories.
6. First-aid medicines for traveling abroad
I. General rescue and transport tasks-transport ambulances
On the road, the most common ambulance is a transport ambulance, which is equipped with commonly used emergency medical equipment and medicines and can carry out simple first aid.
Of course, this ambulance can only rescue and escort patients who are not seriously ill. It is also the most basic ambulance. Many hospitals and first aid stations are equipped with this equipment. The main task is to quickly send the wounded and sick to the hospital for treatment. To sum up, its function is to transfer the sick and wounded, so it is sometimes called a transfer ambulance.
Second, the emergency rescue monitoring ambulance.
Since there are ambulances whose main task is to transport patients quickly, there are ambulances whose main task is to rescue the wounded and sick in time. It is a rescue and monitoring ambulance, which undertakes more first-aid tasks than transporting ambulances.
Therefore, at the scene or on the way to the hospital, more emergency resuscitation equipment and more medicines are equipped for first aid. Of course, it is more of a small and medium-sized mobile first aid station, which is responsible for transporting specially assigned emergency doctors and nurses to their destinations for treatment.
Because some patients are in a hurry and race against death, the sooner they are treated, the faster they will get out of danger, so this kind of car is an ambulance to the destination for first aid. To sum up, its function is to rescue, and it is really to rescue with death.
Third, special transportation emergency tasks
As the name implies, special first aid is not a routine first aid task. It needs to do something extra during rescue or transportation. Of course, it also shoulders the basic first-aid tasks, equipped with necessary first-aid medical equipment or more.
Reduce cross-infection and avoid the spread of germs-negative pressure ambulance
This kind of emergency vehicle is specially responsible for treating or transporting other special diseases with infection risk, such as infectious diseases. It uses the knowledge of fluid mechanics and some special technical means to make the air pressure inside the car lower than that outside the car, and ensure that the air can only flow in one direction, that is, the direction outside and inside the car.
This not only controls the scope of the source of germs, but also ensures that these harmful and polluted germs will not spread again. In addition, the air inside the car needs to be disinfected before it can be discharged outside the car, further avoiding the spread and cross-infection of germs.
This kind of ambulance will be equipped in large quantities in areas with high incidence of influenza or areas with sudden infectious diseases, and even run as a basic vehicle. Of course, now ambulances are gradually popularizing negative pressure effect, and this effective technical means to isolate germs should be equipped in a large number of basic ambulances.
All-terrain off-road ambulance for first-line rescue and disaster relief mission
The name of this ambulance is very special. It is one of the most powerful vehicles crossing complex terrain in the world. If the road collapses or is blocked, ambulances generally have no capacity, especially in the environment after serious disasters such as earthquakes and landslides. Or extremely harsh environment.
Such as desert, Gobi and polar regions. There is no normal road, so we can only go off-road, and only such a vehicle can bear the first time to save people.
Of course, this is only because of his excellent all-terrain off-road ability. It is also equipped with the same first-aid equipment and basic drugs as a normal ambulance, and sometimes provides special coats for emergency personnel as protective clothing for first aid.
Special rescue missions-emergency motorcycles and helicopters
Emergency motorcycles undertake high-mobility rescue tasks in the morning and evening rush hours in cities. He can go to see patients through crowded roads and go to the United States for treatment at the first time. This treatment is not suitable for most patients, but it is more suitable for extremely urgent tasks that ambulances can accomplish. I can't get there in time.
For example, during the morning and evening rush hours, someone has a heart attack or syncope in downtown. At this time, the emergency motorcycle brought emergency doctors and some emergency drugs, but also brought some specific drugs for heart disease, such as quick-acting pills.
However, in most cases, the ambulance is the main one. But emergency motorcycles sometimes undertake the task of clearing the way for ambulances, such as getting on the expressway, when traffic jams need to be evacuated, and so on.
Emergency helicopters should deal with more special emergency rescue tasks, such as high-rise emergency rescue of skyscrapers.
In China, there are few emergency helicopters, and most of the travel tasks are to search for the sick and wounded. When there are vehicles, we should handle and transport them as soon as possible. We couldn't get through in time after the earthquake.
Of course, more means of transportation than first aid. Due to the particularity of helicopter flight, some first-aid equipment can't be handled smoothly, and only some simple injuries can be handled.
Material supply guarantee task-large medical material supply vehicle
In addition to the general ambulances that transport and treat the wounded and sick, there are also emergency rescue fire trucks and similar material supply vehicles, which are responsible for the timely supply of daily necessities in case of public health incidents, and can also provide materials for the treatment of 50- 100 people.
If there is no logistics supply for a long time, he can guarantee that 60 emergency personnel will live in the wild for about 3 days. After all, the supply provided by one car is limited, but one car is enough for general tasks. When large-scale natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, many large-scale medical material supply vehicles are needed to complete the supply.
Mobile communication command vehicle of command communication center
In the event of a major disaster, without the deployment and command of the command center, the efficiency of ambulance first aid will be greatly reduced. First-hand information can be transmitted in real time through satellite, microwave and ultrashort wave communication.
Of course, he is also equipped with power supply equipment, and can also be responsible for large-scale lighting for night rescue. Its main function is to adjust the overall control, unified deployment and real-time transmission of information, which is a very important item in ambulances.
Different types of ambulances undertake different rescue tasks. In small and medium-sized rescue missions, different ambulances are responsible for different tasks, and rescue work has a division of labor. In the large-scale rescue mission, we should obey the unified dispatch and division of labor, do our best to treat the wounded and sick in transportation and complete the first aid task.
7. Travel first aid kit
Prepare these 17 top desert travel packing lists for any desert adventure!
1) the first rule of water desert: bring more drinking water. In the hot and dusty desert, accidental dehydration is easy to occur. The general rule of thumb is to drink water every day! Before you start, fill the trunk with some huge water tanks.
2) Shading structure-If you camp in the desert or stay in one place for a day or two, one of the most important things you may need to do is to provide shade for your site. Obviously, in the afternoon in the desert, the weather will become very hot and sunny, so please prepare some kind of awning. This is an easy-to-set application.
3) Cosmetics-Don't neglect the daily hygiene habits just because you are in the desert. Bring all necessary toiletries, such as facial cleanser, shampoo, shower gel and so on. Or, at least bring some wet tissues and deodorant! In order to keep everything in order, in case you can't find the bottle at the bottom of the bag, please take this cosmetic storage bag.
4) Picnic blanket or tarpaulin-If you are camping or spending a day in a place, you may need to spread something on your own site, because there may be a lot of dust and dust scattered there. Hardware stores can use simple blue tarpaulins or buy waterproof tarpaulins for camping. This is time-tested durability.
5) Sunscreen-Nothing can ruin your perfect journey like burning in the hot sun. Taking sunscreen to the desert is almost as important as taking water. Take some main SPF and apply it every two hours in the sun.
6) Backpack-If you are hiking or exploring food, you will be happy to bring a backpack to store water, snacks and first aid kits. Finding the right number is the key. If you want to redouble your efforts to stay hydrated, you can try a backpack with a water bag like Camelbak.
7)GPS applications-applications like Google Maps can help you find your way. Sometimes, you may lose service in remote areas, so please make sure to download Google Maps offline, or use an application like Maps.me, which can also guide you to use GPS when you are not using it. I don't have a bar. Roadtrippers application is also my personal favorite application, because it will show you interesting attractions along the way!
8) Sunglasses-Sunlight reflected by sand can seriously hurt your eyes. Therefore, it is very important to wear polarized sunglasses when traveling. Make sure that the helmet you decide to wear fits your head or is equipped with a belt to avoid falling off during the expedition.
9) Swimsuit: Ladies and gentlemen-maybe you just want to bask in the sun. It's cool in the desert.
10) hiking sandals: Ladies and gentlemen-especially if you are going hiking, you need strong sandals.
1) refrigerator-be sure to bring a big refrigerator to refrigerate all food and drinks during the trip. Filled with many water bottles, ice cubes and fruits.
12) comprehensive hiking shorts-desert exploration needs a pair of strong shorts. You need to win it without wear, health and waterproof.
13) Shielding tent-If you want to travel and camp in the desert, you need to find a place to sleep. A cool tent with mesh panels is an ideal choice.
14) Insect repellent-some deserts have insects. If you are not careful, it may be their dinner. Spray insect repellent for a long time and stay away from mosquitoes, lice and insects.
15) headscarf-in the desert, headscarf is a multi-purpose necessity. Use headscarves as headbands, masks, camp flags, etc.
16) solar shower-sometime during your vacation in the desert, you may want to take a bath. Solar shower will be very convenient, and it will feel great to bask in the hot sun for a day.
17) first aid kit-whenever you are outdoors, it is necessary to carry a first aid kit with you. Whether it's scratching your knees or having a headache, be prepared. Put this small first aid kit in the car or backpack so that it can be easily put on in an emergency.
8. Travel emergency medicine
When traveling, you usually take the medicine you are taking first.
Secondly, take cold medicine, carsickness medicine, diarrhea medicine and medicine for treating intestinal inflammation.
Anti-allergic drugs can cause allergies during travel, which is also very troublesome. Pollen, food and long-term contact can all cause allergies. Eat them (chlorpheniramine, Kairuitan).
There are also anti-mosquito drugs, (wind oil essence) heatstroke prevention drugs, (Huoxiang Zhengqi water)
Generally speaking, when traveling, there may be symptoms of cold or intestinal inflammation.
It may also be an intestinal disease caused by acclimatization. Take medicine (furazolidone, berberine).
Finally, I wish you a pleasant journey, a happy mood and a good time.
9. List of travel first aid medicines
What are the emergency measures for tourism? Thank you for inviting me!
In the process of traveling, you will encounter many emergencies, accidents and emergencies. For example, tourists fall into the valley, the ropeway is damaged, tourists get altitude sickness, sudden illness, car accidents, fires, floods, natural disasters, landslides, avalanches, trampling accidents and so on. These are enough to cause accidents and endanger life. Urgent measures are needed. Only scientific emergency measures can rescue people from the quagmire in an emergency, control accidents within the scope of prevention and control as much as possible, and reduce casualties caused by accidents.
What are the emergency measures during the tour?
1. Accidental fall. Faced with this situation, we should call the local emergency number 120, the rescue number 1 19, the alarm number 1 10 and the scenic spot service number in time, and inform the relevant departments to come to support in time. For high-altitude peaks, canyons and plains, keep the power of your mobile phone at all times, otherwise don't make phone calls at critical moments, which will delay rescue and major events.
2. Sudden fire. This kind of unexpected situation may be encountered during travel, especially when the weather is dry. The emergency measure of this sudden fire is the principle of saving people first and then putting out the fire. Call the local fire emergency rescue department and notify the 120 emergency team. When calling the police, it is necessary to find out the location, cause of fire, materials and possible spread of fire.
3. Car accident. Accidents during travel are classified into different levels. First of all, warning signs should be placed at 150 meters to prevent the second rear-end collision from happening and injuring innocent people. Then you need to find emergency medicine in the car, let the injured stop bleeding first, and prevent the bleeding from causing more serious consequences. Finally, try to make emergency calls, rescue calls and alarm calls.
4. Flooding. When there is a flood during the tour, houses, property, vehicles and animals are flooded. I think the preventive measure should be not to go to flood areas. If you have left, you should find a high place to avoid danger. The second is to have disinfectant, which should be sprayed on yourself at any time to prevent the outbreak. The third is to find the local rescue department.
5. Avalanches. This kind of thing, such as high-altitude peaks such as Mount Everest, happens occasionally. In the face of this avalanche, although I didn't experience it personally, the snow was ruthless and I had to take emergency measures.
6. altitude sickness. Altitude sickness is characterized by dizziness, dizziness and irregular heartbeat. On 20 15, when I went to Shangri-La, the altitude sickness lasted for two days. Emergency measures, generally speaking, are not to exercise too hard, drink more water and try not to look directly at the sun.
7. Natural disasters such as landslides and landslides. We need to be calm in the face of this natural disaster. Then guide people and vehicles in an orderly manner to persuade vehicles and tourists not to go to the disaster-stricken areas. In the landslide area, we should look for places with solid geological rocks and rich vegetation coverage to prevent secondary disasters.
Two. Materials needed for tourism emergency measures
1. First aid medicine, cold medicine, bandage, disinfectant, etc.
2. Warning signs, distress signals, oxygen bags, etc.
Three. Tourism emergency measures
1. Calm down.
2, organized and orderly
3. Keep communication open.
4. The principle of saving lives first
5, the principle of preventing secondary emergencies and disasters in life.
[Original starting]
I am Zhang, a native of Guizhou, a veteran and a real estate practitioner. Zhang talked about tourism, scenery, humanities, landscapes, ethnic groups and food. With my experience, I will bring you an extraordinary travel experience!
# Travel # # My Travel Diary # # Wukong Q&A; A## Vitality Conference # @ Headline Travel @ Goku Q&A; A
10. Travel standing medicines
1. ID card or household registration book, air ticket, Sanya travel guide, travel to travel itinerary and other materials;
2. Credit card, change and cash
3. Chargers such as mobile phones (don't forget to pay before Tang leaves) and cameras, remember to bring some large-capacity memory cards;
4. Change clothes (large temperature difference between day and night, long sleeves are essential); When you arrive in Sanya, you must see the sea. Swimsuit, goggles, earplugs, beach slippers (personal recommendation: garden shoes, practical! ) ready; Bring all your colorful clothes, and you will know that the gorgeous colors among white clouds, blue sky and blue sea are the most important factors in a beautiful moment.
Carry-on pocket: put your ID card, cash, room card and credit card in it and carry it with you to prevent it from being lost or stolen. Don't bring too much cash (you can put it in the hotel safe or lobby).
6. Paper and pen can record something;
7. Drugs: mosquito repellent, antiallergic drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, cold medicines, painkillers, band-AIDS, sterilized cotton balls, etc. If you want to eat seafood, bring some norfloxacin and berberine or Niuhuang Jiedu tablets.
8. Sunglasses and sun hats (there are many beautiful hats to sell in Sanya, and you can buy them when you go); UV protection umbrella (many hotels also have their own umbrellas);
9. What girls should bring: high SPF sunscreen (recommended: SPF50 or above with high water resistance), after-sun calming lotion, moisturizing spray, whitening night cream, whitening mask, makeup remover, wet paper towels, feminine products and shampoo; Hair care essence (seawater injury, the hotel does not provide hair quality suitable for everyone)
10. Prepare a large travel bag for standby (preferably made of cloth and foldable). I'm sure you can use it when you come back. Finally, don't forget to prepare some snacks and food you like.
1 1. Essential medicines for travel first aid kits
The built-in items in the mine first aid kit are mainly temporary medical hemostatic items, such as band-AIDS, medical elastic bandages, gauze, tourniquets, triangular towels, iodophor cotton swabs, as well as emergency life-saving items, life-saving columns, dust-proof and gas-proof activated carbon fiber protective masks, compressed dry food, water filtered by water purifiers and other items. Anti-static PE bags and configuration list of these items. Daily mine should regularly replace expired items, supplement the shortage, damage and loss of items, and ensure that the built-in items in the first aid kit are sufficient and effective.
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