History of Peng Jia's Ci

1. The history of Pengjia Temple in Yingde

On a mountain about 35 meters high, the whole village is built by the mountain, which is divided into three floors, only the north side has a stone step road, and each floor has only a small door leading to the upper floor, and the other three sides are all cliffs, which highlights the defense function of the building.

it is the Pengjia Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town (formerly Mingjing Town), yingde city, and it is located in the scenic spot of Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor, one of the five tourist hotlines that Qingyuan City has made great efforts to build. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".

Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral temple of the local Peng family, which faces south and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is made of limestone and paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.

this ancient village is divided into three levels. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. The houses are built with unplanned limestone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, and then with mud bricks, and the tops are covered with ordinary blue tiles.

The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is inscribed with four characters of "Knowing the Righteousness and Knowing the Prescription" in regular script, on which are painted the pictures of three stars, Fu Guitu with flowers blooming and Songhe celebrating the New Year (redrawn in 1991); There is a lookout window on each side of the gate. Climb the stairs to the second floor, which is the book hall.

*** There are five houses, with a hall in the middle. There are landscape paintings and murals of ancient poems under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study hall.

There is a patio in the middle, and there are a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls of the patio, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns are carved with mortar, and under the relief, there is a large unglazed flower window made of clay embryo. On the left side of this floor, there are also sentry towers and artillery towers.

The top floor is Peng's Ancestral Hall, with the architectural style of hard hilltop and hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south and one east and one west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first gate, which reads "Dr. Chi Feng Zhong Xian" and is inscribed as "the first year of Guangxu" (AD 1875).

The two buildings are ancestral halls, and the eaves and walls are covered with murals or plastered with carved grass patterns. The wall of this floor is made of blue brick or brick mixed with masonry, and there are many observation holes on it.

Seen from the architectural structure, Pengjia Temple has a strong defensive function. According to the inscription made by Tao Renjie (then the magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng Zhuguang, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, in the autumn of Jiayin (AD 1854), bandits were rampant in the area of Mingjiang (now Huanghua), which made the people restless.

the Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Tao Renjie specially awarded the plaque "Knowing what is right and knowing what is right".

Some experts believe that at present, there is only one ancestral temple built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function in Britain and Germany. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to defend against foreign aggression.

In December 1995, Pengjia Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 2. The history of Pengjia Temple in Yingde

On a mountain about 35 meters high, the whole village is built on the mountain, and it is divided into three floors, with only a stone step road in the north, and only a small door on each floor leads to the upper floor, and the other three sides are all cliffs, which highlights the defensive function of the building. It is the Pengjia Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town, yingde city, and it is located in the scenic spot of Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor, one of the five tourist hotlines that Qingyuan has made great efforts to build. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".

Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral temple of the local Peng family, which faces south and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is made of limestone and paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.

this ancient village is divided into three levels. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. The houses are built with unplanned limestone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, and then with mud bricks, and the tops are covered with ordinary blue tiles. The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is engraved with four characters "knowing the righteousness and knowing the side" in regular script, on which there are three-star pictures, Fu Guitu with flowers and Songhe Yannian pictures (redrawn in 1991); There is a lookout window on each side of the gate.

climb the stairs to the second floor, which is the library. * * * There are five houses with a hall in the middle, and there are landscape paintings and ancient poetry murals under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study hall. There is a patio in the middle, and there is a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls of the patio side, patterns such as plum blossoms, chrysanthemums and figures are carved with mortar, and there is a large unglazed flower window made of clay embryo under the relief. On the left side of this floor, there are also sentry towers and artillery towers.

The top floor is Peng's Ancestral Hall, with the architectural style of hard hilltop and hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south and one east and one west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first gate, which reads "Dr. Chi Feng Zhong Xian" and is inscribed as "the first year of Guangxu" (AD 1875). The second building is the ancestral hall, with murals or plastered with carved grass patterns on the eaves. The wall of this floor is made of blue brick or brick mixed with masonry, and there are many observation holes on it.

Seen from the architectural structure, Pengjia Temple has a strong defensive function. According to the inscription made by Tao Renjie (then the magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng Zhuguang, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, in the autumn of Jiayin (AD 1854), bandits were rampant in the area of Mingjiang (now Huanghua), which made the people restless. The Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Tao Renjie specially awarded the plaque "Knowing what is right and knowing what is right".

Some experts believe that at present, there is only one ancestral temple built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function in Britain and Germany. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to defend against foreign aggression.

In December 1995, Pengjia Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit". 3. How is the Pengjia Temple in Yingxi Peak Forest in Yingde, Guangdong recorded in history

It is located at the waist of Luoshan Mountain in Mingjing Town, which is a famous historic site in Yingxi, and is known as the "Little Potala Palace".

it was built in the Ming dynasty. it is said that it was a defensive fortress built by the local Peng clan to resist the harassment of bandits. at that time, it was called "zhaishan castle". It faces the southwest and rises from the mountain, with dangerous cliffs in the northeast and a river beside the mountain. Its geographical position is dangerous and it has the potential of "and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

As soon as you come to it, you can see that it is a completely defensive military castle, surrounded by high walls on cliffs, but there is a stone step in the center of the front door. It is said that two brothers lived in this castle, worked as officials, and was said to have won the top prize. This castle was once valued by the imperial court.

Everyone looks up at the gate, where a plaque given by Tao Renjie, the county magistrate at that time, in August of the sixth year of Xianfeng is hung, which reads "Knowing the righteousness and knowing the side". It is said that this is because in the early years of Xianfeng, bandits were rampant in Mingjiang area, and the Peng family used the dangerous terrain of their ancestral fortress to help the officers and men destroy the bandits, so they were praised by the court.

But there is another legend that the owner of this castle is actually a bandit. Look at the highest part of this castle. There are 24 rooms of the same style around the main house, and the windows of each room are beautifully decorated with window grilles. It is said that this is where the 24 wives of the castle owner live. But now the back garden was covered with weeds, and many roofs were bare. What this historic site showed people was not splendor and wealth, but let people know that war could not be done, and time did it quietly. What fame and benefit were won, what favor and favor were won, and in the end it was just gone.

It is impossible to know who lives here, because the residents who still live in the fort will not admit the latter statement. Now there are still some adherents living here, most of them are old people, and they are not very familiar with the outside language. It is also very difficult to chat with them and ask questions.

However, we can still see many special living habits of local residents here. For example, when we go out, we can see more than a dozen coffins on the back of the gate. What is this for? Some local people say that this is the funeral for the old people in the village, while others say that they expressed their determination to survive with their families when they fought against bandits. 4. What is the historical figure of Lu Dongbin

Lv Dongbin, a famous Taoist immortal, one of the Eight Immortals, one of the five northern ancestors of Quanzhen Sect, the founder of Quanzhen Taoism, and a representative of Zhong and Lu Neidan Sect. Formerly known as Lu Yan, the word Dong Bin, and the name Chun Yoko. It is generally believed that Lv Dongbin was born in Zhaoxianli, Yongle County (now Yongle Town, Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province) on April 14th of the lunar calendar in the year of Bingzi, Tang Dezong (796, the 12th year of Zhenyuan). It is also said that he was from Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) in the late Tang Dynasty.

He was born into an official family for generations, and his ancestors were officials in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Lv Dongbin was familiar with the classics since childhood. Some people say that he was a scholar in the first year of Tang Bao calendar (AD 825) and worked as a local official.

Later, because he was tired of the chaotic times of mutiny, he abandoned the fame and wealth in the world and went to Jiufeng Mountain on Zhongtiao Mountain to practice with his wife. He and his wife each lived in a hole, and they were relatively hopeful, so they changed their names to Lv Dongbin; "Lu" refers to the couple, and the two are Lu; "Cave" is a cave where people live; "Bin" means telling people that they are guests in the cave. His road number is pure Yoko. Before he abandoned his official post and left, he extended his kindness to the poor and did many good things for the people.

Lv Dongbin was a philanthropist all his life, helping the poor and the needy, and won the admiration of the people. After his death, the people in his hometown built the "Lv Gong Temple" for him as a memorial. In the Jin Dynasty, because Lv Dongbin believed in Taoism, he changed "Temple" to "View". In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan knew that Taoism believed by Lv Dongbin was very popular among the masses, so he wanted to use religion and Lv Dongbin's reputation to consolidate his rule, sent Buddhist Qiu Chuji to take charge of Taoism, demolished the "Lu Gong Guan", built a large-scale construction project and built the "Yongle Palace". It took 11 years from the construction of the main hall to the painting of murals in several halls, which was almost the same as the whole Yuan Dynasty.

There is a passage "Lu Yan's Autobiography" in the Tongzhi Huangzhou Prefecture, which says: "I come from the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, and my surname is Li Mingqiong, whose name is Bo Yu. After I got married with Kim, I raised four children and lived happily. I have eyebrows, wide eyes, a hunched nose, a broad face, and sparse temples. I don't have much samurai appearance, but I really look like a scholar. There is a mole on the root of my mountain, which belongs to my wife; There is also a mole in the temple, which belongs to Kezi. I can meet a fairy and get a fairy, which is not comparable to ordinary people. I was able to write a good article when I was 5 years old, and then I started to become an official. Soon, when Huang Chao started to fight, the country suffered a disaster, and the family suffered misfortune. I had to abandon my four children, take my wife, Kim, and choose a cave to live in. Why did I change my surname to Lu? Because, at that time, there were no four children, and only my wife and I were left in the family, so the two became Lu and changed their surnames. We live on the mountain, so we are named Yan; We are often in caves, and we are guests in caves, so we are called cave guests; My wife died later, leaving me alone, so I was also called pure Yoko. " Lv Dongbin's romantic "self-talk" can be regarded as a way to understand Lv Dongbin.

Lv Dongbin was originally a little-known ordinary figure, but in the long-term spread among the people, it was like a snowball rolling, and the story became richer and richer, becoming an arrow-pile legendary figure. 5. Is there a Peng Zuqi in history

1. There is a Peng Zu in history.

2. Peng Zu, one of the pioneers of pre-Qin Taoism. His surname is Keng. One is Peng Keng, the third son of Lu Zhong. Peng Cheng, the founder of Peng Zu, is also famous, and Zhuangzi is a mysterious book: "Yao was sealed in Peng Cheng, and his way can be ancestral, so it is called Peng Zu. "Chu Ci Tian Wen": "Peng Keng, what is the emperor? How long will the husband last? " Wang Yi's Note: "Peng Keng, Peng Zu also." Hong Xingzu added a note to the Legend of the Immortal: "Peng Zu's surname is Yan Ming Keng ... Yao was sealed in Pengcheng." Liu Xiang's Biography of Immortals, an old title written by Han Dynasty, included Peng Zu in the immortal world and called him "Master Immortal". Peng Zu is a native of Peng's country (now Tongshan, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), and "A Brief History of Clans" records: "Peng Zu was founded in Peng, and its descendants take the country as their surname. Peng is also the surname. " The article "Pengcheng County" in the history of music in the early Song Dynasty quoted the story of Pengmen as saying: Peng Zu, the sage of Yin, was the great-great grandson of Zhuan Xu, who lived 767 years at the end of Yin, and the tomb still exists today, so the city name is Peng Yan. 6. Is there such a person in the history of Wang Zanghai

Wang Zanghai, a geographer and surveyor in the Ming Dynasty. Ming Palace, Qujing City (Qujing City) and other Ming Dynasty urban buildings were designed and built, and it is said that they have been to Macau. He was a famous geographer in the early Ming Dynasty, won the trust of Zhu Yuanzhang and participated in the construction of the Ming Zuling.

This man can be said to be a strange man, and his attainments in geomantic omen can be said to be the pinnacle. Because of this, he was appointed to directly participate in the design of the entire Ming Palace, and also designed several big cities in China. At that time, his words even made several cities disappear completely in China.

Kirin City, which has a glorious history of ancient civilization for thousands of years, once left a large number of cultural relics and historical sites in the long history. Far away, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, we can see from the records that there are more than 1 temples with clear records, such as Wuhou Temple, Mingguan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Loyalty and Filial Piety Temple, Jiexiao Temple and Zhaozhong Temple. There are more than 2 temples, including Guandi Temple, Confucian Temple, City God Temple, Flag Temple, East Prison Temple, Fire Temple, God of Wealth Temple and Xuantan Temple. There are more than 2 temples including Kannonji, Tennoja, Hoonji, Yuantong Temple, Zhengfa Temple and yuquan temple, more than 1 palaces including Wenchang Palace, Guansheng Palace and Chuanzhu Palace, more than 1 pavilions including Douge, Kuige and Wenchang Pavilion, and more temples and temples. Among them, the Confucian Temple, which was built in the seventeenth year of Ming Hongwu and located in today's color printing factory, is the largest and most famous. This Confucian temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple, has the same meaning and was built for the great scholar Confucius. According to Qing Xianfeng's Nanning County Records, the Confucian Temple at that time was "sitting in the north and south, and the Tianma dominated it." The hall is spacious and full of weather, and the saints live in it. " Among the saints in China, Confucius is the most realistic person. He is too persistent about his political ideas. Although he has been trying his best to promote his political ideas all his life, he can finally say that he has made no achievements. However, what he didn't expect was that after he had no choice but to retire and write a book to give lectures, his untimely ideas and pedantic theories suddenly became hot behind him, and finally made him a hundred kings. What he didn't expect was that he, a pragmatist who didn't speak Machamp's mind, was sculpted into one of the biggest strange gods by his later scholars, and was enshrined for more than 2, years. In the old days, on the land of China, there was no temple for this ancient sage in almost populated areas. After the completion of the Confucius Temple in Qujing, almost every local governor made repairs and expansions, which made the Confucius Temple more and more spectacular and elegant. By the Kangxi period, there were only 28 temples on the east and west sides under the Tianzitai. There are all kinds of books, sacrificial vessels, musical instruments and crown clothes, and there are osmanthus, cypress and various famous flowers and herbs in the courtyard, which is really suitable for saints to live in. However, times have changed, and most of these monuments are in blowing in the wind. The only historical site in this old city that we can see today is a section of the Ming Dynasty.