What about the former site of Yuhuangding Uprising?

The former site of Yuhuangding Uprising is a classic scenic spot of red tourism.

Yuhuangding is located in the north of Ye County (now Laizhou City). This is a circular ridge in Fiona Fang, more than a mile high. 1in March, 938, an earth-shattering event happened here, that is, the armed anti-Japanese uprising in Yuhuangding, a famous Ye county in Jiaodong during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

Yuhuangding uprising

The Yuhuangding Uprising led by Yexian County Party Committee is another major anti-Japanese armed uprising in Jiaodong besides the Tianfu Mountain Uprising.

1. Unite armed forces of various factions to form an anti-Japanese national united front.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a large number of party member and progressive students returned to Yexian. Zheng Yaonan, secretary of the Ye County Party Committee, who had been wanted by the Kuomintang for a long time, returned to Ye County from Qingdao. Zhang Jialuo, who once worked in the military transportation of the Northeast Army, was appointed by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee to return to Yexian County. "People first" players and progressive young students who studied in other places, such as Guo, also returned to their hometown of Yexian.

19371in late October, the county party Committee of Yexian held a meeting to study and organize anti-Japanese armed forces. The meeting decided: take immediate action, resolutely implement the Ten-Point Program of China * * * Production Party to resist Japan and save the nation, re-register party member, and set up six subcommittees according to the distribution of party member; Re-registration-support, each street Committee to establish a semi-public armed force; Actively develop party organizations. After the meeting, Zheng Yaonan renamed the closed party newspaper Red Star as People's Voice and reissued it. Through the newspaper Voice of the People, the county party committee called on all party member to "oppose-"and "oppose compromise" and strive to join the guerrillas.

After more than a month's efforts, six sub-committees have generally established anti-Japanese armed forces. Zheng Yaonan, Wang Renzhai, Guo and Chen Zishang formed the People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers in Pinglidian area; Zhang Jialuo and Wu Xingzhi formed an anti-Japanese advance team in Xiyou Village; Selected works by Teng Shaowu, Jiang Jingyi and Wang Qing. A field service team was set up in You Zhu village; Li Hebao formed an anti-Japanese and anti-traitor group in Houlu Village; Hao Xiangzhai, Wang Fuju and others. Form an anti-Japanese and anti-traitor group in the area of Yida and Guojiadian; Wang Yindong, Wang Houshan and Hou of Pingdu County, Qiao Tianhua, Luo, etc. formed the Yeping People's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Federation in the west and Pingdu areas of Yexian County. Among the various units, there are more than 60 or 70 people, less than 450 people, less than 20 or 30 people, and more than a dozen.

At the same time, party member, a citizen of Yexian County, organized Yexian People's Anti-Enemy Advance Team (hereinafter referred to as "Civil Resistance"); Zhang Guanwu and Zhang Zhonghou, members of the Political Training Department, armed twenty or thirty people behind Huangshan Mountain; Li Xiangjiu and Kan Tingbi, independents who had participated in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Northeast China, organized armed forces in the third district. In order to unite the armed forces of various factions and form a broad anti-Japanese national United front, the county party Committee has sent people to get in touch with various anti-Japanese armed organizations.

Just as the anti-Japanese situation in the county was very favorable, Liu, the county magistrate of Yexian County of Kuomintang, secretly fled. Therefore, the county party Committee held a meeting at the end of February 1937, and unanimously agreed that the Kuomintang government had fled, and that the * * * production party must openly undertake the task of leading the people of the county to resist Japan. The meeting decided: unify the armed forces led by the party organization, form the Yexian People's Mobilization Committee against the enemy (hereinafter referred to as the "pro-democracy movement"), and absorb the people to participate in the advance team against the enemy; According to the number of armed personnel and equipment of each army, representatives are sent to form a people's mobilization Committee to lead the enemy.

After the meeting, after full consultation, an agreement was reached:-The anti-Japanese armed forces were named Yexian People's Mobilization Committee against the enemy; The leading body consists of five members: military, political, organizational, propaganda and diplomatic. National party member Zhao is a diplomatic member, party member Zheng Yaonan is a military member, Zhang Jialuo is a political member, Li is an organization member, and Li Zuochang is a propaganda member. In this way, the county party Committee won the leadership.

Second, launch an armed uprising to overthrow the puppet government.

On February 1938 and 1 day, the Japanese army occupied Ye County. After the Japanese army entered the city, Liu, manager of Yongchuntang Pharmacy and president of Yexian Local Public Security Maintenance Association, was appointed as the county magistrate of Pseudo-Yexian County, and his son-in-law served as secretary. Liu and Zhang Yanshan snared a group of traitors and formed a pseudo-county government. The Japanese army retreated after only one day. Relying on the security forces and the Public Security Bureau, Liu ordered the banning of all anti-Japanese organizations and the destruction of anti-Japanese fortifications, and also held a meeting of regional village heads in an attempt to control local armed forces and political power.

In response to Liu's actions, the county party Committee decided to take "resisting the enemy, eliminating traitors, carrying out guerrilla movements extensively, and quickly establishing a military and political government against the enemy" as the central task, using all relations to win over district teams and set up self-defense groups in towns and villages, and published two articles in Voice of the People and Outline of Rural People's Self-Defense Organizations. According to different situations, the county party Committee won over some members of the Sixth District Team, the Second District Team, the Seventh District Team and other district teams in different ways, and they all agreed to accept the leadership of the People's Mobilization Committee against the enemy. In this way, Liu only guarded an isolated city, surrounded by the people of the county.

Ye County Party Committee made full preparations for the anti-Japanese armed uprising and made two plans for the success or failure of the uprising. Zheng Yaonan, Wang Renzhai and Li led most of party member and the People's Anti-Enemy Mobilization Committee to organize armed uprisings. Zhang Jialuo, Li Zuochang and Guo led some party member to lurk. After the failure of the uprising, Zheng Yaonan and others led a team to fight guerrillas in Dazeshan area, while Zhang Jialuo and others stayed in the local secret work to support each other. The deployment of the county party Committee and the people's anti-enemy mobilization Committee for the uprising is as follows: the siege headquarters was established, with Zheng Yaonan as the chief commander and Zhao as the chief of staff; Su Pai and Wang Yingzhou were internal forces and stole the city gate in the middle of the night, causing the rebels to enter the city; Cut off telephone contact with the county to prevent Liu from asking for help; On the night of March 8 10, all the troops went to Yuhuangding in the northwest of the county to hold an armed uprising.

On the night of March 8, the uprising ministries arrived at Yuhuangding on time. Zheng Yaonan ordered an armed uprising, attacked the county seat and captured Liu alive. Armed forces from all walks of life quickly surrounded the county seat. The uprising troops lay in ambush at the gate, waiting anxiously for the door to open. But until dawn, the gate was still closed and the city strengthened its defense. It turned out that when Su and Wang Yingzhou opened the city gate as planned, they were discovered by the patrol and Wang Yingzhou was arrested. At this time, Liu began to know that something had changed, and he was eager for foreign aid. The phone couldn't get through, so he had to be ordered to perform his duties.

There is no hope of opening the city gate. Zheng Yaonan took the initiative and called an emergency meeting. He decided to launch a political offensive under the situation of military encirclement, organize commanders to attack the city and plunder the land, and at the same time take Liu's family hostage. For a time, "China people don't want traitors-!" When slogans were everywhere, the puppet troops in the city began to- In order to stabilize the morale of the army and delay the time, Liu climbed the North Gate Tower with Zhang Yanshan and Zhang. He saw Zhou Yaquan, the captain of the sixth district (the police commander he wanted to appoint), shouting at him, only to know that the tide was gone. Just then, Liu's family was pulled outside the north gate, and Liu immediately collapsed to the ground. Seeing that the situation was not good, Zhang Yanshan sneaked away. Zhang had to plead guilty and ordered to open the city gate. After the uprising troops entered the city, they quickly paid the money of the pseudo-security guard and the guard, occupied the pseudo-county government and the public security bureau, rescued Wang Yingzhou and captured Liu alive. By morning 10, the insurgents had occupied the county seat before making a move.

After the victory of the uprising, Zheng Yaonan presided over an enlarged meeting of the People's Mobilization Committee to study major issues such as army building and political power building. The meeting decided that in order to prevent the Japanese puppet troops from making a comeback, we must continue to develop and strengthen the ranks and immediately set up an anti-Japanese democratic government. At the same time, it was decided to rename the People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Mobilization Committee Jiaodong Third Detachment, with Zheng Yaonan as the division commander, Zhou Yaquan as the deputy division commander, Zhao as the chief of staff, and Li Zuochang as the confidential secretary of the division commander's office. The detachment department is divided into eight departments according to the old system: the political department, with Wang Renzhai as the director (later renamed the political department and Zhang Jialuo as the director); Staff office, with Wang Yingzhou as the director; Secretariat, with Ma as the director; Quartermaster, Sun Huisheng as the director; Communication Department, with Xu Zhihao as the director; Military medical department, with Wang Yunlin as the director; Military Justice Bureau, with Qu Bochuan as the director; In the adjutant's office, Emily is the director. The detachment has 1 1 brigade, and each brigade has three squadrons, as well as directly affiliated brigades such as agents, reconnaissance, communications and salt police. The detachment department decided that, except the brigade directly under it stayed in the county seat, the rest of the brigades immediately went to the designated area for garrison. The detachment department also posted notices in the county, saying that it would defend Jiaodong, defend its hometown and expel the Japanese aggressors; Safeguard people's freedom of speech, publication and association; Implement democratic politics and complete local elections; Cancel exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees to improve people's lives; Destroy traitors and confiscate their property; Mobilize the people to participate in the war of resistance, make contributions, have money to pay, and have a political proposition of six. At the same time, Ye County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government was established, and Zhang Guan served as the county magistrate for five times. The anti-Japanese democratic government issued a policy agenda: (1) Abolish all exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and exempt land below three acres from official tax; (two) to stabilize prices and stabilize the market; (3) Prohibition of shochu and encouragement of grain production; (4) Carrying out anti-Japanese democratic education and establishing rural primary schools; (5) collecting patriotic donations from landlords, rich peasants and large companies to reduce the burden on the people; (6) Suppressing traitors and confiscating their property.

In order to strengthen the party's leadership and establish the party's political and military advantages, the third detachment established a political work organization and established a political work system.

In order to expand the armed forces, the third detachment not only issued the Anti-Japanese Anti-Japanese Anti-Japanese Anti-traitor Propaganda Outline, but also organized propaganda teams and troupes to publish the Anti-Japanese War Daily (the third issue) for in-depth publicity and mobilization. Soon, the whole county appeared the climax of joining the army and offering-donating. Many women broke through the feudal shackles and joined the anti-Japanese team. By the end of April, in less than two months, the third detachment had grown to 37,800, becoming the largest anti-Japanese armed force in Jiaodong counties.

In order to improve the combat effectiveness of the troops, the third detachment paid attention to all aspects of army building, paid equal attention to ideological and political education and military training, and greatly improved the political and military quality of the troops.

In order to develop the local economy, improve the people's life and ensure the army's military supplies, the third detachment set up a financial and economic Committee, and hired Sun Kanghou, a social sage, as its director, and Guo, Guo and Guo as its deputy directors. The Finance and Economics Committee studies and formulates wartime economic systems and economic policies and decrees; Set up Beihai Bank, Salt Administration, Food Price Stability Committee and Chamber of Commerce to rectify finance, taxation and market; Arsenal and garment factories were established, which basically ensured the supply of weapons and equipment for the troops.