Urgently looking for introduction to tourism test questions

First part:

1. Single-choice questions (this big question has 10 small questions, each question is worth 1 point, and the total is 10 points.) In each small question Only one of the four options listed in the question meets the requirements of the question. Please fill in the serial number before the correct option in the brackets after the question.

1. George and Stevenson were once called ( )

A. The father of tourism

B. The father of the airplane

< p>C. The father of railways

D. The father of steamships

2. "Roman definition" refers to tourists who stay in a country for less than 24 hours as ( )

< p>A. Short-term tourists

B. Tourists

C. Transit tourists

D. Short-term tourists

3 .The level of family income that determines whether a person can deny traveling mainly refers to ( )

A. Consumption level

B. Economic status

C. Possibility Disposable income

D. Disposable income

4.____________ is one of the characteristics of tourism resources. ( )

A. Popularity

B. Economy

C. Extensiveness

D. Diversity

5. Real tourism resources also need to be ____________ developed according to the situation. ( )

A. Restorative

B. Regenerative

C. Functional

D. Basic

6. The meaning of "tourism" and "tourism" ( )

A. Same

B. Completely different

C. The former is An integral part of the latter

D. The latter is an integral part of the former

7. Fundamentally speaking, tourism is an industry with ____________. ( )

A. Cultural

B. Economic

C. Political

D. Including A, B, C

8. The famous ____________ Peter Drucker said: "Customers are business." ( )

A. Economist

B. Management scientist

C. Marketing scientist

D. Psychology Home

9. Without ___________ production or investment is nothing more than a waste. ( )

A. Promotion

B. Marketing

C. Customers

D. Management

10 .Dividing the tourism market based on ___________ factors is a division that focuses on tactics. ( )

A. Micro

B. Macro

C. Benefit

D. Economic

II , multiple-choice questions (this major question has 10 small questions, each question is worth 1 point, and each question is worth 10 points). Among the five options listed in each small question, two to five options meet the requirements of the question. , please fill in the serial number before the correct option in the brackets in the question. There will be no points for multiple selections, few selections or incorrect selections.

1. Tourists’ travel motivations can be divided into ( ) and other types.

A. In terms of free time

B. In terms of income level

C. In terms of physical condition

D. In terms of economics

E. Interpersonal communication

2. ( ) Principles that should be followed for the development of tourism resources.

A. Facing the masses

B. Facing the majority

C. Facing the market

D. Economy

E. Comprehensive development

3. The major impact of the industrial revolution on tourism development includes ( ).

A. People’s working and living locations have shifted to cities

B. People have begun to be liberated from busy and intense labor

C. Class relations have changed

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D. The income of workers has increased significantly

E. The widespread application of jet technology has led to the great development of civil aviation

4. ( ) is a characteristic of modern tourism.

A. Business travel accounts for the largest proportion

B. Seasonality

C. Only a few people are able to participate

D. The scale every year exceeds the previous year

E, relatively concentrated geographically

5. Domestic tourism consumption will ( ).

A. Increase the total amount of national wealth

B. Form the flow of national wealth within the country

C. Form the flow of national wealth in relevant regions

D. Resulting in the redistribution of national wealth in relevant regions

E. It cannot increase the total amount of national wealth

6. The regional international environment of my country’s tourism industry is ( ).

A. East Asia

B. Pacific region

C. West Asia

D. Southeast Asia

E. Middle East

7. my country’s geographical location is far away from most major source markets in the world. This disadvantage is mainly reflected in ( ).

A. Traveling to China from Europe is expensive

B. Traveling to China from the Americas is expensive

C. Traveling to China from Australia Transportation costs are expensive

D. Tourist destinations far away from the main source countries are most vulnerable to the economic crisis

E. Tourist destinations closer to the main source countries Most vulnerable to economic crisis

8. The tourism industry has the characteristics of ( ).

A. Comprehensiveness

B. Intangibility

C. Non-transferability

D. Temporality

< p>E. Synchronicity of production and consumption

9. To assess the personnel who provide services directly to customers, their service quality is reflected in ( ).

A. Etiquette

B. Diligence

C. Speed ??and efficiency

D. Thoughtful service

E. Warm reception

10. For tourism practitioners, whether they can ensure and improve the quality of tourism products can generally be investigated from the following aspects: ( ).

A. Desire to do a good job

B. Conditions for a good job

C. Ability to do a good job

D , Procedures for doing a good job

E. Strict guarantee measures

3. Fill in the blanks (this major question has 9 small questions, 1 point for each blank, ***16 )

1. Human migration activities in primitive society have the characteristics of ____________ and ____________.

2. my country joined the World Tourism Organization in ____________ and became the ____________ official member of the organization.

3. A person’s income level, ____________, spare time, and ____________ together constitute objective factors that affect travel demand.

4. There are basically two reasons for damage to tourism resources: ____________ and ____________.

5. Tourism is an important provider of ____________.

6. The tourism industry earns income by promoting, promoting and providing ____________ for tourism.

7. Shanghai bankers established ____________ at Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank in August ____________.

8. The market for tourism products is composed of those who ____________ or have ____________ demands.

9. Tourism export is a kind of ____________, and tourists must come to ____________ of tourism products to consume.

4. Judgment explanation questions (this major question has 7 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and the total score is 14 points.) Judge each of the following questions as true or false, and put "√" in the brackets if the question is true. ", please put "×" in the parentheses if there is a mistake, and explain the reason.

1. In 1816, the American ship "Clermont" had begun sailing regularly on the Hudson River. ( )

2. People who have a lot of spare time will of course travel frequently. ( )

3. According to the "Rome Definition", whether a tourist is an international tourist should be judged based on his or her nationality rather than his or her place of residence. ( )

4. The reality that tourism resources need to be developed regeneratively shows that tourism resources are regenerative. ( )

5. The development of tourism resources should follow economic principles. ( )

6. Tourism is only an integral part of the tourism industry. ( )

7. Tourism transportation is not a prerequisite for tourists to complete tourism activities. ( )

5. Short answer questions (this major question has 8 small questions, each question is worth 4 points, ***32 points)

1. The impact of the industrial revolution on tourism development What significant impacts have it had?

2. What is the difference between an international tourism organization in a broad sense and an international tourism organization in a narrow sense?

3. What aspects does the feasibility study of tourism resource development include?

4. How to protect tourism resources?

5. What are the types of hotel cooperation groups?

6. From the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War to the end of the Liberation War, what major tasks did China Travel Agency do? What are the main tasks to complete?

7. Describe the role of "tourism multiplier".

8. What are the market potential factors of source countries? What are the main aspects included?

6. Essay questions (this major question has 2 sub-questions, each sub-question is 9 points, max 18 points)

1. Try to describe the rapid development of modern tourism of factors.

2. What are the current main sources of national tourism tax revenue?

Second copy:

1. Multiple-choice questions: This major question has 30 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and the total score is 60 points. Only one of the four options given in each question meets the requirements of the question. Put the letter in front of the selected option in brackets after the question.

1. The medium of tourism activities is

A. Tourism resources b. Tourism transportation C. Tourism promotion D. Tourism industry

2. Modern tourism is not a pure sightseeing tour, but is used as a form and means of education, trade, cultural exchanges and other activities, which shows the characteristics of modern tourism

A. Comprehensive b. Popularity c. Massive D. Social

3. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius led dozens of disciples to travel around various countries, which was a form of travel in ancient China

A. Imperial Parade B. Political lobbying c. Academic inspection D. Scholars Wander

4. The earliest tourism organization, China Travel Service, appeared in China in 1927. Its founder was

A. Chen Guangfu B. Huang Yanpei C. Liu Yazi D. Zhang Tuzhao

5. Adopt methods provided by government agencies, work units, trade unions and social groups to organize employees to go on vacations. This is the so-called

A. Social tourism b. Publicly-funded travel C. Mass tourism d. Incentive travel

6. A tourist is a person who leaves his usual place of residence to visit a foreign country for more than 24 hours, but does not include

A. People who engage in business and trade B. Employment immigrants

C. People who take short-term training D. People visiting relatives and friends

7. According to the income elasticity coefficient theory of tourism consumption, experts from the World Tourism Organization believe that when residents' economic income reaches the critical tourism income, tourism consumption will increase for every 1967 increase in economic income

A. 1.1% b． 1.5%C． 1.9%D． 2.1%

8. Tourists who are cautious in their thoughts, prefer comfort and relaxation in their actions, and like to be active in a familiar atmosphere belong to the tourist psychological type

A. Egocentric B. Near egocentric C. Polycentric type D. Near polycentric type

9. Those who travel more frequently, are less sensitive to travel prices, and require higher service levels

A. Recreational tourists b. Business travelers

C. Family travelers D. Free combination tourists

10. "Leisure is important in both urban and rural areas. It provides people with the conditions for change in their basic talents - the free development of intention, knowledge, responsibility and creativity." This passage comes from

A. "Pacific Asia Travel Association Declaration" B. "Recreation Charter"

C. "Manila Declaration" D. "Constitution of the World Tourism Organization"

11. The theoretical core of tourism resources is

A. Attractive factors b. Diversity factors C. Variability factors D. Seasonal factors

12. Any tourist destination will go through an evolution process from prosperity to decline, and the tourism-specific concept calls it a tourist destination

A. life cycle b. Development cycle c. Historical cycle D. Cycle period

13. As for a specific tourism resource, it may be very attractive to some tourists, but not very attractive to other tourists, or even not attractive at all. This reflects the attractiveness of tourism resources

A. Quantitative b. Directionality c. Naturalness D. Variability

14. Using transportation to design and connect reasonable directions for tourists to several tourist spots and tourist cities is called in the tourism industry

A. Tourism projects B. Tourist area C. Tourist area o. Travel routes

15. Service with a smile, warm and thoughtful, patient and meticulous, face-to-face service embodies the characteristics of tourism service

A. Directness b. Normative c. Adaptability D. Artistry

16. In the star rating of foreign-related hotels in my country, the rating of three-star hotels is determined by

A. Rating by the tourism bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government

B. Rating by the National Tourism Administration star rating agency

C. It can be assessed by the provincial or municipal tourism bureau or the national tourism bureau

D. After preliminary evaluation by the provincial and municipal tourism bureaus, it will be reported to the National Tourism Administration for confirmation

17. The basic conditions for the transformation of potential tourism demand into actual tourism demand are

A. The emergence of travel motivation B. Stimulation from the external environment

C. Popularization of culture and education D. Increase in personal income

18. The balance between supply and demand in the tourism industry includes three aspects, among which the supply of tourism products is consistent with social purchasing power

A. Balance between supply and demand effects B. Quality balance between supply and demand

C. Quantity balance between supply and demand D. Balance of comparable quantities of supply and demand

19. Tourism operators must adopt effective business strategies to promote the flow of tourists to specific tourism supply and form a tourism supply that adapts to market demand.

This is the tourism demand in the tourism market

A. Holistic b. Directivity c. High elasticity D. Seasonality

20. Tourism products are essentially a comprehensive group product, and its core content is

A. Attractions B. Food and accommodation c. Transportation D. Services

21. The tourism industry, known as the export of "scenic spots", has a special function of earning foreign exchange compared with other industries:

A. Cycle sales b. Comprehensive sales. C. Chain sales D. Group Sales

22. The formulation of tourism policies must be based on reality, be higher than reality, and be able to look into future development trends. This reflects the tourism policy

A. FeasibilityB. Coordination c. Comprehensiveness D. Foresight

23. The representative figure of the luxury hotel era is

A. American Hilton B. Frenchman Liz

C. Englishman Charles D. German Harlin

24. A series of information transmission and communication activities carried out to expand customer sources and increase tourism consumption for a certain tourist destination or tourism enterprise, called

A. Travel consultation b. Tourism corporate *** relations

C. Travel advertising D. Tourism promotion

25. What people pay most attention to when traveling is

A. Tourist attractions b. Service quality c. Tourism supply D. Travel safety

26. The decisive factor affecting the outcome of competition in the tourism market is

A. Tourism products b. Tourism marketing c. Travel services D. Travel prices

27. The standard for measuring the level of tourism development of a country or region is tourism

A. Investment quantity b. Consumption structure C. Service quality D. Pollution level

28. According to traditional Western food habits, knives and forks should be placed as follows before meals

A. Knife and fork together on the right B. Knife and fork together on the left

C． Left knife, right fork D. Fork on the left, knife on the right

29. When shaking hands with a woman you meet for the first time, you should only shake her hand

A. 1/2 B. 1/3 C. 1/4 D． 1/5

30． The World Tourism Organization announces that the annual Tourism Day is

A. May 18 B. July 15 C. September 27th D. November 5th

2. Fill-in-the-blank questions: This big question has 15 small questions, 30 blanks, 1 point for each blank, 30 points. Fill in the answer on the line in the question.

31. Tourism is the product of social and economic development to a certain stage. The strength of social productivity determines the _______, _______ content and methods of tourism in each era.

32. Thomas Cook, the founder of modern tourism, organized the world's first group package tour in _______; started a travel agency business in _______; and formally established Thomas Cook and Sons Travel Company in _______.

33. The phrase "watching the light of the country" comes from "_______", which is the origin of the word "sightseeing".

34. The only quantitative expression of the value of tourism resources is _______.

35. The value of tourism resources depends on the combination of its inherent _______ and _______.

36. To evaluate the value of tourism resources, it is necessary to demonstrate its _______ value, _______ value and _______ value.

37. The fundamental basis for the existence and development of tourism is _______.

38. In formal social occasions, the order and seats are generally _______ for those who are on top and those who are respected; those who get off the bus or go down the stairs should be _______.

39. The founders of the three major religions in the world are Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.

40. The social culture closely related to tourism includes the following four parts; namely, _______, _______ and material culture.

41. Because the development of tourism causes damage to the environment of the tourist host country or region and has a negative impact on social culture, the tourism industry calls it _______.

42. my country's foreign reception etiquette stipulates that drinking must not exceed one's own drinking capacity.

43. Professional ethics are the _______ principles and _______ norms that people engaged in a certain profession should follow in their professional activities.

44. With the development of economy and the improvement of people's living standards, my country's tourism industry has developed to a stage where ________ tourism, _______ tourism and _______ tourism develop simultaneously.

45. The headquarters of the International Civil Aviation Organization [ICAD] is located in the city of _______ (name of country).

3. Short answer questions: This big question consists of 5 small questions, each of which is worth 8 points, totaling 40 points.

46. Briefly describe the tasks of tourism research.

47. Explain the impact of the industrial revolution on the emergence and development of tourism.

48. What are the characteristics of family and personal affairs tourists?

49. A brief analysis of the basic principles of tourism promotion

50. Briefly describe the role of tourism in improving regional economic levels and narrowing regional differences.

4. Essay question: This question is worth 20 points.

51. Discuss the role of hotels in the tourism industry and the development trends of operation and management.

The third copy:

1. Single-choice questions (choose one correct answer among the four alternative answers for each question, and fill in the serial number of the correct answer in In the brackets of the question stem. Each question is worth 2 points, ***20 points)

1.PATA is the abbreviation of ( ).

A. World Travel Organization B. Pacific Asia Travel Association

C. International Air Transport Association D. International Hotel Association

2. ( ) has carrying capacity It is large, has low fares and is safe in the eyes of passengers.

A. Car B. Airplane C. Train D. Ship

3. When considering the division of tourism market from the macro perspective of tourist destinations, the ( ) standard is often used.

A. Geographic factors B. Characteristics of tourists

C. Psychological characteristics of tourists D. Characteristics of purchasing behavior

4. ( ) is the first A country that has legislated that paid holidays are provided for employed employees.

A. United States B. United Kingdom C. France D. China

5. The four travel motivations proposed by McIntosh do not include ().

A. Physical motivation B. Cultural motivation

C. Interpersonal motivation D. Shopping motivation

6. my country promulgated it in 1996 ( ) divides travel agencies into international travel agencies and domestic travel agencies.

A. "Travel Agency Management Regulations" B. "Travel Agency Management Interim Regulations"

C. "Travel Agency Business Regulations" D. "Travel Agency Business Regulations"

7. Human beings’ conscious travel activities began in ().

A. Early primitive society B. Late primitive society

C. Early slave society D. Late slave society

8. Classify tourism enterprises as labor-intensive Enterprises are based on ( ) as the standard.

A. Number of employees B. Ratio of investment amount to number of employees

C. Total wage costs D. Ratio of wage costs in all operating costs and expenses

< p>9. Thomas Cook started organizing commercial travel business in ( ).

A.1830 B.1841

C.1845 D.1855

10. It is scientific to use ( ) to evaluate tourism resources and practicality should become the basic method of evaluating work.

A. Aesthetic standards B. Social standards

C. Historical standards D. Market standards

2. Fill in the blanks (1 point for each blank, *** 20 points)

1. The most fundamental difference between international tourism and domestic tourism is ______.

2. Natural tourism resources refer to tourism resources with ______ as the source of attraction.

3. Close-range international tourism is characterized by large traffic, ______ and ______.

4. In the early days, it was mainly ______ that created the route of travel.

5. A national tourism organization refers to an organization recognized by ______ in a country and responsible for managing national tourism affairs.

6. According to Esther’s definition, tourism is ______ caused by the travel and temporary residence of non-settlers. These people do not cause ______ and are not involved in any money-making activities.

7. Travel motivation refers to the ______ that motivates a person to be interested in traveling and where to go and what kind of travel to do.

8. All facilities whose main users are ______ but which must also be provided to ______ should be classified as tourism infrastructure.

9. According to the "five major sectors" theory, the tourism industry consists of travel agencies, accommodation industry, transportation industry, ______ and ______.

10. The most common statistical method of international tourism balance is ______.

11. The internal standard of tourism service product quality refers to the ability to comply with and satisfy ____________.

12. Modern tourism in tourism research refers to the socialized tourism activities that have spread rapidly around the world since World War II, especially since ______ in the 20th century.

13. Necessary ______ should be taken to prevent the harm caused by natural effects to tourism resources.

14. The members of the World Tourism Organization include three types: formal members, ______ and ______.

15. In the hotel industry, people usually express the degree of concentration by the ratio of ______ in the hotel industry.

3. Explanation of terms (4 points for each question, ***20 points)

1. Accessibility

2. Definition of the Council of Rome

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3. Hotel cooperation group

4. Leisure time

5. Domestic tourism

4. Short answer questions (6 points each, ***24 points)

1. Briefly describe the basic characteristics of recreational tourists.

2. What is the significance of segmenting the tourism market?

3. Briefly describe the characteristics of tourism resources.

4. What role do hotels play in the socio-economics of the destination?

5. Essay questions (***16 points)

Talk about how to achieve sustainable development of tourism based on reality.

The fourth copy

Course code: 06011

1. Fill in the blanks (1 point for each blank, ***25 points)

1. The word "tourism" first comes from "Viewing the Light of the Country" in the ancient Chinese classic _______.

2. In 1841, the British Thomas? Cook organized a group tour from Leicester to Lochborough by chartered train, which marked the beginning of _______ and _______.

3. Tourism carrying capacity determines the _______ of sustainable tourism development.

4. According to the classification of tourism activity types in tourism, tourism can be divided into _______ Activities are divided into various types such as air travel, railway travel, car travel and cruise ship travel.

5. In tourism statistics, the average number of tourists received per unit area of ??a certain tourist attraction is called "_______".

6. The two major objective factors that determine personal travel needs are: enough _______ and enough _______.

7. American tourism scientist Robert? W? McIntosh proposed that tourism motivations can be divided into four basic types, namely: _______ motivations, _______ motivations, _______ motivations, and status and prestige motivations.

8. The life cycle of a tourist spot can be divided into four stages: start-up period, _______ period, _______ period, and decline period.

9. Tourists’ tourism activities include six elements: food, accommodation, travel, _______, _______, and _______.

10. Tourism_______ is a use value, and it is a special use value.

11. When assessing the level of a hotel, it should be assessed simultaneously from its "hardware" and "software", the quantity of _______ and the quality of services provided.

12. The external quality of tourism service products refers to the ability to comply with and satisfy _______.

13. From the 1950s to the present, the _______ region has been the most important international tourism destination in the world Origin and destination.

14. The purpose of enterprises to focus on target markets is to concentrate limited manpower and material resources to carry out _________ more effectively.

15. The impact of tourism is mainly reflected in Impact on economy, society and _______.

16. Tourism is the _______ industry.

17. Developing corresponding _______ based on local natural conditions and socio-economic conditions is very important to prevent and control tourism saturation or reception overload.

18.On April 15, 1954, China _______ Travel Agency was established.

2. Single-choice questions (choose one correct answer among the four alternative answers for each question, and fill in the correct answer number in the brackets of the question stem. Each question is worth 1 point , ***10 points)

1. In tourism statistics, the method for calculating the number of visitor activity days in a tourist reception place is: the number of tourist visits (?)

A. Average length of stay per person? B. Multiply by the total number of days of stay

C. Divide by the number of days of stay per capita? D. Divide by the total number of days of stay

2. Which of the following options does not belong to the three pillars of the tourism industry (?)

A. Tourist hotels? B. Tourist attraction? C. Travel agency? D. Tourism transportation

3. According to American scholar Stanley? C? The psychological type model that affects travel motivation proposed by Palog points out that the closer the psychological type is to the (?) type, the greater the possibility of traveling.

A. Self-centered person? B. Self-centered person? C.Polycentric? D. Near multiple centers

4. According to the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Travel Agencies" issued by the State Council in 1985, travel agencies that do not solicit external solicitations and only receive overseas tourists are called (?)

A. Category 1 travel agency? B. Category II travel agency? C. Category III travel agency? D. Four types of travel agencies

5. The main difference between independent hotels and chain hotels is (?)

A. Are the hotel management methods different? B. The scale of the hotel is different

C. The level of the hotel is different? D. The length of tourists’ stay is different

6. In my country’s tourism export market, the flow of tourists and the flow of tourism income are (?)

A. Outflows in the same direction China? B. Inflow into China in the same direction

C. In the opposite direction? D. Uncertain

7. The coefficient that measures the impact of unit tourism consumption on various economic phenomena in the tourism reception area is called (?)

A. Demand elasticity? B. Tourism multiplier? C. Supply elasticity? D. Employment multiplier

8. Since the 1990s, the National Tourism Administration has established the theme of my country's annual national tourism activities, among which (?) the theme is cultural relics and historic site tourism.

A. 1992? B. 1994? C. 1995? D. 1996

9. The main reason why tourism enterprises are mostly labor-intensive is (?)

A. Can provide a large number of employment opportunities

B . Small investment but many employees

C. Salary costs account for a high proportion of the total operating costs

D. The requirements for the cultural accomplishment of ordinary employees are not high

10. "Tourism is the totality of phenomena and relationships caused by the travel and temporary stay of non-settlers. These people do not lead to long-term settlement and do not engage in any money-making activities." This definition is called (? )

A. Manila definition? B. Definition of Esther? C. Roman definition? D. Definition of Lanzarote

3. Explanation of terms (3 points for each question, ***15 points)

1. Tourism

2 .Discretionary income

3. Real tourism resources

4. Tourism industry

5. Tourism operating income multiplier

4. Short answer questions (each question is 6 points, maximum 30 points)

1. What is the content of sustainable tourism?

2. What are the main contents of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs theory?

3. What are the characteristics of tourism resources?

4. What are the main functions of travel agencies?

5. What are the functions of tourism transportation?

5. Essay questions (10 points for each question, maximum 20 points)

1. Try to discuss the main characteristics of modern tourism activities and their related impacts.

2. Try to discuss the positive impact and role of tourism development on the national economy.

Reference answers to the Introduction to Tourism Questions in the Zhejiang Province Higher Education Self-Study Examination in October 2001

Course Code: 06011

1. Fill-in-the-blank questions (1 point for each blank) , ***25 points)

1. The Book of Changes

2. Modern tourism? Tourism industry

3. Scale limit

4. Travel mode

5. Tourism density

6. Freedom (or discretion) Disposable income? Leisure time

7. Body? culture? Interpersonal (or social interaction)

8. Growth? Mature

9. OK? purchase? Entertainment

10. Service

11. Service items

12. Customer expectations

13. Europe and America

14. Marketing

15. Environment

16. Three

17. Tourism planning

18. International

2. Multiple choice questions (1 point for each question, maximum 10 points)

1.A? 2.B? 3.C? 4.B? 5.A

6.B? 7.B? 8.B? 9.C? 10.B

3. Explanation of terms (3 points for each question, maximum 15 points)

1. Tourism is the study of tourists, tourism and the impact of activities of both parties on tourism The science of the socio-cultural, economic and environmental impacts of host areas.

2. Refers to the remaining income after deducting all taxes, social consumption, and daily necessary consumption from personal or family income. It is an important objective factor that determines personal travel needs.

3. It refers to tourism resources that are not only attractive in themselves, but also have conditions and are receiving a large number of tourists.

4. It is a comprehensive industry targeting the tourism market (or tourists), creating convenient conditions for their tourism activities and providing the goods and services they need.

5. It is the proportional relationship between the unit tourism consumption and the increase in operating income of all relevant enterprises in the host country.

4. Short answer questions (6 points each, maximum 30 points)

1. (1) Enhance people’s understanding of the environmental and economic impacts of tourism , strengthen people's ecological awareness.

(2) Promote the fair development of tourism.

(3) Improve the quality of life in tourist reception areas.

(4) Provide tourists with high-quality travel experiences.

(5) Protect the environmental quality on which future tourism development depends.

2. (1) Physiological needs (2) Safety needs (3) Love needs (4) Respect needs (5) Self-actualization needs (6) Development of needs from low level to high level Level

3. (1) Diversity (2) Directionality of attraction (3) Immobility (4) Vulnerability (5) Innovativeness

4. (1) The organizer of tourism activities (2) The sales channel of tourism products (3) The vanguard of the tourism industry

5. (1) From the demand side, tourism transportation is the first step for tourists to complete tourism activities. Prerequisites (2) From the supply side, tourism transportation is the lifeblood of tourism development (3) As one of the important components of the tourism industry, the transportation industry itself is also an important source of tourism revenue and tourism foreign exchange.

5. Essay questions (each question is 10 points, ***20 points)

1. Modern tourism refers to the rapid popularity after World War II, especially since the 1960s. Social tourism activities around the world.

Its main characteristics are:

① Popularity: a. Mass tourism has become the dominant form of tourism b. Tourism has become a means of reward c. Vacation tourism has become a necessary part of people’s modern life

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② Sustainability of growth: a.Surge in number of visitors b.Surge in tourism revenue

③Geographic concentration: Tourist destinations are relatively concentrated in hot tourist attractions in a few countries or regions, a. It has positive significance for the site selection and operation of tourism enterprises b. Once the tourism carrying capacity of the reception area is exceeded, serious environmental and social problems will occur

④ Seasonality: a. In terms of the reception area, climate change is the main factor; in terms of tourist source areas, the regularity of paid holidays b. leads to seasonal idleness of reception facilities in reception areas and seasonal unemployment of employees, affecting economic and social stability

⑤ National promotion Nature: The promotion of various governments has greatly promoted the development of the tourism industry a. Improved the status of the tourism industry b. Protected the rights and interests of tourists c. Facilitated the entry and exit of tourists

2. (1) Increase foreign exchange earnings and balance the international balance of payments (2) Contribute to currency withdrawal (3) Increase the wealth or economic income of tourist destinations (4) Increase national tax revenue (5) Drive the development of related industries (6) Balance regional economic development, Narrow regional differences (7) Increase employment opportunities (8) Specific discussion