Recommended tourist routes for Nanjing Presidential Palace

As a must-see attraction for traveling to Nanjing, Nanjing Presidential Palace has many scenic spots to visit. So what are the scenic spots in the presidential palace that can be visited? Here are some tourist routes and attractions to recommend to you. Let's have a look!

1. The presidential gatehouse in the middle line: the landmark building of the presidential palace, with eight Ionian columns engraved with baroque lines on the south facade of the gate; There are three arched hollow iron gates on the south side, two for each arch, which open inward, painted with black paint and plated with flying gold. Hinges, bolts, iron locks, hidden buttons and other hardware are all imported from France. The north side is square, which means "inside the outer circle" and "where the sky is round".

East Palace: a building in the Qing Dynasty, it is the official, household and ritual room of the Governor's Office of Liangjiang. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, officials waited for an audience with the heavenly king. Later, it was the barracks of the Presidential Guard Corps.

Xifu: Building in Qing Dynasty, used for military, criminal and engineering purposes by the Governor of Liangjiang. During the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, officials waited for an audience with the heavenly king. Later, it was the traffic section of the presidential palace and the barracks of the guard regiment.

Chinese-style building in the lobby, with five rooms in Baoxia and seven rooms in width, with a hard roof and single-storey double eaves, is connected with the second hall and the hall, showing the shape of "I". Originally the Golden Dragon Hall of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, also known as the Glory Hall, it is said that Hong Xiuquan was buried here after his death. After the Qing soldiers captured Tianjing, the main hall was destroyed, and the lobby of Liangjiang Governor's Office was rebuilt in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870). 1 912 65438+1October1Sun Yat-sen's inauguration ceremony as interim president of the Republic of China was held in Xinuange, just behind the lobby. 1929 When the National Government was partially rebuilt, Sun Yat-sen's handwritten plaque "The world is public" was hung on the central beam in the lobby.

Auditorium of Presidential Palace: It was originally a part of the West Warm Pavilion in the lobby of Liangjiang Governor's Office in Qing Dynasty. Many important meetings and activities of the National Government were held in the auditorium.

Ertang: Also known as nave, it was built in the late Qing Dynasty and was originally the inner hall building of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. During the Republic of China, it was a place for ceremonial activities, such as foreign envoys presenting credentials to the head of China government and holding various ceremonies. A courtesy meeting was held here before the talks. During the Republic of China, it was rebuilt many times, and the interior maintained Chinese style, but outside the north wall was a western-style porch.

Presidential Reception Room: During the period of the National Government and the Presidential Palace, Chiang Kai-shek, Lin Sen or Li Zongren took a short rest here before the official ceremony, and also served as the reception room for domestic guests. There is a suite as Chiang Kai-shek's temporary office, and sometimes Chiang Kai-shek works here instead of the presidential office building.

Kirin Gate: Rectangular Shuang Ye wooden door with bright red paint, which divides the central axis into two sections. There are two stone Kirin squatting in front of the door, hence the name "Kirin Gate". The door was demolished in the early 1960s+0950s, and there were obvious gaps in the ground.

Government office building: a two-story building imitating European style, with seven verandahs and a red tile society at the top. Built in the middle of 1920s. The former office building of Jiangsu Sun Governor's Office was the office building of the Civil Affairs Office of the National Government in the 1930' s, and later it was the office building of the Official Documents Bureau of the National Government and the President's Administration Bureau.

Zichao Building: Located at the northern end of the central axis of the Presidential Palace, it was built under the auspices of Lin Sen, Chairman of the National Government. Lin Sen is the word Zichao, who served as the chairman of the National Government for the longest time, so people used to call it Zichao Building. Zichao Building is a new national building in China, also known as modern building, which is a typical public administration building in the Republic of China. It was built by Nanjing Luchuang Construction Factory at a cost of 106952 yuan (silver) and designed by Yu Binglie. Sub-super building has five main floors and six local floors. The president's office is located in the southeast corner of the second floor of Yachao Building.

2. Xu Yuan on the West Line: a typical garden in the south of the Yangtze River, integrated with the Presidential Palace. Up to now, there are still many famous scenic spots, such as Shifang, Xijialou, Forgetting Flying Pavilion, Yilan Pavilion and Xinying Stone House. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was the Han Palace Garden, named after the word "Xu" in Zhu's name. 19 12 1 October, the provisional government of the Republic of China was established, and the temporary President Sun Yat-sen's office and living room were in the park.

Fangsheng Pavilion: commonly known as "Yuanyang Pavilion", it was the only Fangsheng Pavilion in Jiangnan before the Republic of China. There is a big painting "Sparrows are wood" between the beams and columns, which is one of the characteristics of Qing architecture. Because it rarely uses a bucket arch, we have to add this diagonal brace in order to highlight the eaves. In the exhibition hall, we can see some animal sculptures, such as dragons, phoenixes and liger.

Shifang: also known as unbounded boat, unbounded boat is built on a bluestone platform and made of 10 layer giant bluestone. On weekdays, Taiping Lake is full, and people can only see three or four floors below the ship's rail. After the lake is drained, six layers of bluestone that have been submerged all the year round are in the sky. The most brilliant thing is that the stern is not tied, and a whole piece of bluestone carved stern rudder is dragged in the middle. The rudder rod protrudes out of the water, and even the rudder ring for fixing the stern rudder is clearly carved.

Temporary Government House: Located in the West Garden of the Government House, also known as the "West Flower Hall". The whole building faces south and has seven bays. 1 91265438+1October1,Sun Yat-sen became the interim president of the Republic of China, which was then the office of the president. 65438+1October 2 1, the first cabinet meeting of the provisional government of the Republic of China was also held here. Later, he successively served as the offices of Nanjing Liu Shou House, Jiangsu Yuan Qiu Army General Command, Jiangsu Dudufu, Military Supervision Department, National Revolutionary Army General Command (Northern Expeditionary Army General Command), National Government Military Commission, Staff Headquarters (Military Command Department) and other institutions.

Sun Yat-sen's living room: built in 1909, with small blue tile wood structure, hard roof and two floors of Chinese architecture. This used to be the residence of Dr. Xuan, the governor of the two rivers in the Qing Dynasty. 191265438+1From October to April, Sun Yat-sen lived here during his tenure as the interim president of the Republic of China. Upstairs are bedrooms and offices, downstairs are reception rooms and restaurants, as well as guard rooms and kitchens.

3. East Line Architecture Garden: It is the garden of Liangjiang Governor's Office in Qing Dynasty. Dongyuan was built during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. There are stone boats, lakes, rockeries, pavilions and other buildings. 1864 the Qing army was destroyed when it broke ground in Beijing. During the period of the National Government, it was once a part of the Executive Yuan. In 2002, a part of the original East Garden was rebuilt according to historical materials.

General Office of the Executive Yuan: Built in June 1934. There are president's office, vice president's office, secretary general's office, executive president's office, conference room, office and audit room.

Stables: First of all, the stables of the Qing Dynasty and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Governor's Office. During the period of the National Government and the Presidential Palace, it was once the barracks of the General Affairs Bureau's transport team, military band, guard team and cleaning team. This is the restoration of the stable.

Centennial Monument to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Uprising: Refined with white marble, the monument is a palindrome of "Wan". The tablet is engraved with an inscription of 322 words written by Luo Ergang, a famous historian of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 195 100 Taiping Rebellion 100 anniversary, Nanjing "Centennial Preparatory Meeting" decided to erect a monument, suggesting that the main leaders of the Central Committee write an inscription for the monument.