Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - How about traveling to Finland?
How about traveling to Finland?
Finland is located in northern Europe. It borders Sweden, Norway, and Russia, the Gulf of Finland to the south, and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west. The coastline is 1,100 kilometers long. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The inland water area accounts for 10% of the country's area. There are about 179,000 islands and about 188,000 lakes. It is known as the "Land of Thousand Lakes". One-third of the country's land is within the Arctic Circle. Finland has produced many outstanding artists in its history: the great musician Sibelius created a new era of national music with his unique talent and is known as the father of Finnish national music; the linguist Lenrot collected and compiled The legendary national epic "Kalevala" has become one of the greatest epics in the world's literary treasure trove; the buildings designed and built by the famous architectural design master Alvar Aalto in the romantic style of practical functionalism left a legacy for Finland Many solid art treasures.
Suomenlinna
The "Suomenlinna" fortress is located on an island south of Helsinki and consists of 6 islands. Historically, it was a military fortress with ancient monuments such as open forts, dark forts, military camps, and cannons. It is an ancient coastal defense fortress that controls the sea route from the Gulf of Finland into Helsinki. Its geographical location is very important. The island still retains castles, ancient forts, barracks and warehouses from the past, as well as a museum of submarines and cannons used in World War II. Its museums, galleries, cafes and beaches will make your stay on the island unforgettable.
The "Suomenlinna" fortress is one of Finland's important scenic spots and historic sites. It has been recognized as a world cultural heritage and protected by UNESCO. It has now become one of Helsinki's important tourist attractions. In summer, ferries frequently travel between the island and the South Pier. It only takes 5 minutes by ferry from the South Pier in the city center. People often come here to swim, fish, picnic and sunbathe. In the summer, not only theater performances are held here, but also various cultural events such as exhibitions and concerts are held.
The open-air museum on Seura Island has an 18th-century manor, farmhouses, workshops, shops, churches, bathhouses, mills, etc., all brought from all over the world.
Rovaniemi
Rovaniemi is the capital of Lapland Province in northern Finland. It is the only provincial capital in the world located on the Arctic Circle and is also the political center of the north. Economic, cultural and tourism center. The city was severely damaged during World War II and was razed to the ground. After the war, it was rebuilt according to the plan of the famous Finnish architect Alvar Aalto. Aalto is said to have designed the city's reconstruction in the shape of a northern reindeer. Buildings designed by Aalto can be seen everywhere in the city, such as the Rabi Building and the Library. The Arctic Center (Arktkum House) built in the early 1990s shows visitors the customs, customs and cultural practices of the indigenous people in Lapland as well as the natural scenery of the Arctic region. It has now become one of the important visiting places for tourists visiting the north.
Santa Claus Village is located on the Arctic Circle, 8 kilometers north of Rovaniemi. Every year, a steady stream of tourists from all over the world flock here to catch a glimpse of Santa Claus. In the gift shop at Santa Claus Village. Hong Kong customers can buy products with Finnish characteristics. Beautifully designed gifts for friends and family. You can also get a certificate for crossing the Arctic Circle.
Old Castle Ruins
Alandislands is Finland’s only autonomous province. It is located on the southwest coast of Finland and consists of 6,500 small islands with 25,000 residents. , most of whom speak Swedish as their native language. The capital of ?land is Mairenhamn, the only city on the archipelago.
Maryhamn
The people of ?land are often proud of their ancient maritime tradition. The four-masted sail (Pommern) moored at the west pier of the capital Mariehamn is from ?land. It is a symbol and a testimony of ?land’s ocean-going fleet crossing the ocean. It has now been turned into a museum for tourists to visit. The Maritime Museum on ?land Island is one of the best maritime museums in the world. You can also see the construction process of traditional ships in the dock east of Mariehamn.
Dotted with small islands, huge rocks, valleys filled with wildflowers and dense forests, this archipelago is unique. The scenery of ?land is completely different from that of mainland Finland. The island's numerous monuments include medieval castles, churches, and the Bomasund Maritime Fortress. In 1854, due to the outbreak of the Crimean War, the huge plan to build the fortress was shelved. The half-built fortress was attacked from both sides by sea and land by the British and French forces. The British and French forces captured the fortress and blew it up.
Aland Island has a pleasant climate in summer. On the island, visitors can rent bicycles and get a map and guide. There are many campsites, resorts and B&Bs along the way for rest. There are also There is a 36-hole golf course. In addition to playing golf, tourists can also fish on the seaside and take a boat trip on the sea for hunting.
Annual Events Midsummer Festival in June Summer Market Jazz Festival in July Ocean Festival August Mariehamn Art Night October Culture Festival ?land Marathon December Christmas Market.
The world's largest Christian wooden church---Kerimaki Church was built in 1847.
World Heritage
As of 2008, there are 6 World Heritage sites in Finland, including 1 natural heritage site, the Kvarken Islands; 5 cultural heritage sites, respectively. For the ancient church of Pettejevesi, the Bronze Age cemetery of Samarahedenmekid, the ancient city of Rauma, the Verla millwood and cardboard mill, Suomenlinna.
- Previous article:Introduction of famous scenic spots in Osaka, Japan
- Next article:What is the area code of Shangrao Yugan?
- Related articles
- Who is Bian Xianhong?
- Top 10 Best Girlfriend Travel Attractions in China
- When is a good season to travel to Saipan?
- Top Ten Tourist Cities in China
- Orlando covers his daughter and faces the camera in a low profile. Do you think Orlando is a good mother?
- Short sentences to post delicious food in the circle of friends
- The best time to view Baotu Spring
- Nikon D3 100 and 3200 are better than 5 100? I mainly travel and shoot landscapes, especially panoramic views and night scenes? Which one is so urgent!
- What are the tourist attractions in Changchun?
- Do Chinese people need to apply for visas when going to Syria?