Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - What is the sea in the picture below?
What is the sea in the picture below?
Aegean Sea is a big bay in the eastern Mediterranean, located in the northeast of the Mediterranean, between Greece and Turkey, that is, between the Greek Peninsula and Asia Minor Peninsula. Nantong Mediterranean Sea, northeast to Daniil Strait, Marmarak Sea and Bosphorus Strait to the Black Sea, south to Crete Island. The Aegean coastline is very tortuous, with many harbors and about 2,500 islands. The islands in the Aegean Sea can be divided into seven islands: Thrace Sea Islands, East Aegean Islands, spola Islands in the north, cyclades, Sal Ronicke Islands (also known as Argo-Sal Ronicke Islands), Dodd kanis Islands and Crete Island. Many islands or island chains in the Aegean Sea are actually extensions of mountains on land. One island chain extends to Shio Island, another extends to Samos Island via Evio Island, and another extends from Peloponnesus Peninsula to Rhode Island via Crete Island, separating the Aegean Sea from the Mediterranean Sea. Many islands have good ports, but in ancient times, sailing in the Aegean Sea was not very safe. Many islands are volcanic islands with marble and iron ore. Crete is the largest island in the sea, covering an area of more than 8,000 square kilometers. Long and narrow from east to west, it is the barrier of the South Aegean Sea. Crete has a large area of fertile farmland, but other islands are relatively barren. Most Aegean islands belong to Greece on the west coast, and a few belong to Turkey on the east coast. Climate type: Mediterranean climate, mild and rainy in winter, hot and dry in summer and strong evaporation. The north wind prevails, but sometimes a mild southwest wind blows from September to May. Geology and geomorphology: There are many islands scattered in the Aegean Sea. The coastline is tortuous, with many bays, ports and safe havens. Located in the collision zone between the Eurasian plate and the African plate, it is an unstable area with many volcanoes and earthquakes. Important data: it is 6 1 1 km long, 299 km wide, with an area of 2 1.4 million square kilometers, with an average depth of 570 meters, and the deepest part is in the east of Crete, reaching 3543 meters. Salinity flow: Because the evaporation is greater than the precipitation, the salinity of seawater is higher, which is 36-39 ‰, higher than that of the Malak Sea and the Black Sea, thus causing the lighter seawater in the Black Sea to flow into the Aegean Sea from the sea surface through the strait, while the salty seawater in the Aegean Sea flows into the Black Sea through the lower channel. The tides between the Greek Peninsula and Evia Island are famous for their ferocity and variability. The surface seawater temperature is 24 degrees in summer and 10 degrees in winter. At the depth of 490 meters, the temperature fluctuates between 14 degrees and 18 degrees. A large amount of low-temperature water flows from the Black Sea to the northeast of Aegean Sea, which has certain influence on the water temperature in Aegean Sea. The water in the Black Sea contains less salt, which reduces the salinity of the Aegean Sea. Biological resources: the ocean lacks nutrition, so there are few creatures. But the sea is clear and calm, and the temperature is very high, so a large number of fish come from other areas to lay eggs. Most islands are rocky and very barren. There are generally more trees in the northern islands than in the southern islands. Strategic location: It is the only water area leading to the Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean by the countries along the Black Sea, and plays an important role in shipping and strategy. The main coastal ports are Thessaloniki, Piraeus (Greece) and Izmir (Turkey). The first in the world: Aegean Sea is the sea with the most islands in the world, so it is also called "multi-island sea". Most Aegean islands belong to Greece on the west coast, and a few belong to Turkey on the east coast. The largest island in the sea is called Crete. Crete, with an area of more than 8,000 square kilometers, is a barrier to the southern Aegean Sea.
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