Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Tourist attractions - When is the best time to play Shunde archway?
When is the best time to play Shunde archway?
The entrance archway of Shunde Shunfengshan Park, which is fully completed, is a three-span giant Chinese archway. The whole archway is 88 meters wide, 38 meters high, 3 meters thick at the bottom and 35 meters across. The whole building board weighs 6.5438+0.4 million tons. There are 654.38+06 marble pillars carved between the front and rear arches of the archway, each weighing 25t, all of which are hung upside down on the roof of the gate with bolts.
Its large scale, majestic modeling, gorgeous patterns and exquisite stone carving art are rare at home and abroad, so it enjoys the reputation of the first archway in China. Yesterday afternoon, under the leadership of Dean Liang of Shunde Architectural Design Institute, the chief designer of the archway, the reporter came to Shunfengshan Park to learn more about the structure, construction technology and exquisite stone carving of the archway. Conform to the topography of the park and build a large archway.
It is understood that the 20-meter-high archway is very rare in China. In ancient archways, most of them were seven or eight meters high or at most ten meters high, which was mainly determined by the materials used in archways. The building of such a large archway in Shunfengshan Park is not just an exaggeration, but based on the terrain needs of the park. Dean Liang said that the total land area of Shunfengshan Park is 55 1. 14 hectares, and there are two ancient pagodas in Qing Dynasty on the north and south sides of the park. The southeast of the park is Guipan Lake Scenic Area with modern European style, and the northwest is Qingyun Lake Scenic Area with classical Lingnan garden style. The main entrance of Shunfengshan Park is located in the north of Qingyun Lake Scenic Area. To build archways at the main entrance, it is necessary to increase the park area and scenic spots.
At present, there are three archways, the highest archway in the middle is17.8m, and the archways on both sides are16.3m.. Visitors can have a panoramic view of the downwind mountain through any of the three openings. Liang said that the memorial archway of Shunfengshan Park has a reinforced concrete frame as the skeleton, and granite is suspended outside, mainly "dark green granite" and "rich red", with a total weight of 3,000 tons.
Because the archway is huge, it is different from the three or five-story archway in China. There are as many archways in Shunfengshan Park as 1 1 floor, which are spectacular and rare in China. The tile surface generally adopts the concave yellow convex green semi-glazed Longhua ridge commonly used in the palace. The pickaxe between tile faces is made of hollow stone, which can not only decorate but also balance the upper and lower tile faces.
In the arch hole in the middle of the front of the archway, the words "Shunfeng Mountain Park" are written, and the words "Shunfeng Range Rover" are written in the north. There are door gods on both sides of the character frame, and there are dragon-gate flower plates on both sides of the door god. The flower trays on the three doorways are all symmetrical patterns, including three lions playing ball, nine dragons playing beads, eight immortals and eight treasures, pine cranes welcoming the new year and flowers and birds with different shapes. The flower board on the archway is carved regardless of size, and the ends of the arc-shaped doorway are decorated with bluestone fish heads, which is peaceful and noble in simplicity.
Liang said that the ancient dragon and phoenix patterns in China are rarely used as archway carvings. It is also an innovation that there are so many dragon and phoenix carvings in Shunfengshan archway. It is particularly worth mentioning that in addition to the four cement columns supporting the archway, there are two dragon columns with a diameter of 1. 1 m, a length of 12 m and a weight of 25 tons on both sides of the four pedestals of the archway. According to reports, this 16 dragon column is all hollowed out from the original stone, and steel pipes are placed inside. On the surface of the stone, three dancing dragons are carved. The dragon pillars are all hung upside down and bolted, and the two are hung on both sides of the arch 5 meters high from the ground, which is particularly eye-catching.
I want to declare Guinness World Records. It is understood that it is rare to hang a stone pillar weighing 25 tons on the archway of Shunfengshan Park. Dean Liang of Shunde Architectural Design Institute, the chief architect of the archway, believes that according to the relevant information he consulted when designing the archway, the total width and height of the archway in Shunfengshan Park are difficult to find at home and abroad at present, and even the Arc de Triomphe in France can't reach the height of the archway in Shunfengshan Park. In addition, in addition to the difficulty of construction technology, the amount of stone used for the building of Shunfengshan Park archway is also inferior to that of other existing archways in China. Dean Liang said that he was going to suggest the relevant departments to declare the memorial arch in Guinness World Records.
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