The classical Chinese answer to the story of Li Anyun.

1. The classical Chinese translation of You Li Anyun is as follows:

Li Anyun, called Chunshan in ancient times, is located in the southeast of the county seat. Yu Jia's family lives in the mountains. It's sunny in the morning, and the four seasons are different. It's all green. Every long sunny day, if clouds come from the top of the mountain, it will rain. If the clouds came from other places, it wouldn't rain. Many people think that mountains and rains can bless our people, but they disdain to make things happen because of people. The mountain is far from the rest of the houses, and the quasi-empty (black) [bird] road cuts more than ten miles. Want to build its top, the road is broken, three times farther, and try to swim again and again.

TongZhi GengWu, Zhan Chongyang, about Sheng Mao calyx screen to travel together. Walk fifteen miles past Rongcaotang. The main hall is at the foot of Xuefeng, with a single pepper and beautiful luster. It is one of the pure mountains. The thatched cottage is far away from Yuju. Liu Jun said, "My son and I are far away from each other in the haze, so we can't help looking up." On a cold moonlit night, the flying spring hangs on the wall, just like a piano, and the dream is clear.

Li Dan, Tu Sheng, Zhuo Qing, etc. Guided by the sidewalk, I visited Wusheng Puzhai. Walking ten miles, the path is narrow and the scenery is strange. You can look back at Xuefeng and only get halfway up the mountain. The hut begged for ointment and asked the top of the mountain, which was still more than ten miles away. Climb bravely, narrow and toe-free, and spiral up. The latter looked at the pioneers, looked at their heels and smelled the laughter of the pioneers, as if in the sky. More than ten breaks are the peak of the night, the number of chess shuttles, and the rock end of the giant stone pavilion. If it is dangerous and tired, it will be released by the gods. At first, I felt extreme, but in the end, the three peaks were in the sky and a half, and my followers were reluctant to give up. In front of their arms, philosophers walk upward with palms instead of metatarsals. Looking forward to the high, seeing the far, Xuefeng walks in the shoes. I have rested for more than ten days, built its roof, and the wind is hunting clothes. If I come out of a chicken urn, I will swim with the creator. After sitting for a long time, my heart melted, and suddenly I didn't know that I was small and the world was big.

This mountain starts from Guiling, passes through Chaling, and folds at the boundary of Wanzai and Liuyang, which is Dawei Mountain. It winds from Dawei to Zhongjie Mountain in Pingtung, and turns to Huanglong and Shogunate in the north. Its southerners, with a diameter of 90, rose to the position of Zi Shan. Fushi in the south and Shizhu Peak in the north, both in Changsha. Climbing high and looking at pepper, the right is flat and the left is clear, with Yue and Hubei in the north and Changsha in the southwest. Paddle from the east, and the Huaihe River flows into western Sichuan. Many mountains are like ants.

When the autumn is crisp, my eyes can be as far as 200 miles away, and I have a picnic on the ground with Ersanzi. After reading Zi Shan, I went to Mr. Tang Tian's place to swim in the rocks and live in seclusion at the foot of the mountain. I saw the historical records for the first time, and it is still called the land of fields. Mr. Wang lives in the foothills of Siam and tastes Zhu. Scholars call him Mr. Wang. Today is a thousand years later, and now it is nearly 600 years. Chen Boyuyun: "Before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? "It's too long to recite this poem.

The sundial, supported under the armpit of the mountain, is particularly dangerous. He climbs and doesn't believe that there is a road before the peak, but he falls and doesn't believe that he comes from the cliff. There are ancient temples or houses on every mountain. Although dangerous, it will eventually be discredited. The bird of Zi Shan is unheard of, and its shoes have animal habitat. It is too windy to plant trees, and there is no one in Artemisia, so it is difficult to climb up and down. At dusk, I went back to the thatched cottage to stay, and I saw Xuefeng cutting lonely people. Wing day, take a different way home. Follow the purified water out of the kitchen door, and the hole is called the kitchen neck, which looks like a bulge. There is also Shitan No.2, which is as concave as a wok. Feiquan died in thousands of feet Pool. Before the iron pot, the iron pot returned to the pot, thundering snow and droplets were * * * hundred paces away. I have traveled to Lushan several times. The so-called Yuxia and Three Gorges Springs may not surpass this, but they are famous all over the world. Is there anyone living in a different place?

2. Are you sure that the title you entered is correct? Mount Li Anyun? Isn't it Ode to Zen Mountain? Baochan is also called Huashan Mountain.

Bao Hui, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, built a house here and was buried here after his death, so later generations called this mountain Baochan Mountain. What people now call Huikong Temple is the deer house near the monk's tomb in Bao Hui.

Wuli Temple East is what people call Huashan Cave, which is named because it is in the south of Huashan Mountain. More than 0/00 steps away from the cave/kloc-,a stone tablet fell on the side of the road, and the words on it have been eroded and damaged. Only the word "Huashan" can be recognized from a barely recognizable place.

Now reading "Hua" as "petrochemical" is probably a pronunciation mistake. The cave that goes down from here is flat and wide, and there is a mountain spring spewing out next to it. Many people visit and write inscriptions here-this is what people call the "front hole".

Five or six miles up the mountain road, there is a deep cave. You will feel chilly when you go in. Ask the depth. Even people who like swimming adventures have not come to an end-this is what people call "back hole". I came in with four people with torches. The deeper you go, the harder it is to move forward, and the more wonderful you see.

A lazy partner who wants to quit said, "If you don't go out, the torch will go out." So, I had to resign with him.

Compared with those who like adventure, the depth we walk into is probably less than one tenth. However, looking at the stone walls on the left and right, few people have come here to inscribe. The deeper the cave, the fewer tourists may come.

When I decided to quit from the cave, I was strong enough to move forward and the torch could continue to light up. After we went out of the cave, someone complained about the man who advocated quitting. I regretted going out with him and not enjoying swimming in the cave.

So I have some feelings. The ancients observed the heavens and the earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and beasts, and most of them could gain something because they explored and thought deeply and comprehensively.

Where the road is flat and close, there are many people visiting; Where the road is dangerous and remote, fewer people come to visit. But the wonderful, magnificent, rare and unusual landscapes in the world are often in dangerous, remote and rarely visited places, and people without will can't reach them.

If you have ambition, you won't stop blindly following others, but you can't reach those who are physically exhausted. With ambition and physical strength, I don't blindly follow others and slack off, but when I get to that dark and confused place, I can't reach it without necessary objects.

However, if you are strong enough to achieve your goal (but failed to achieve it), you can be laughed at by others (it seems) and regret it yourself; If you try your best and fail to achieve it, you can have no regrets. Who else can laugh at him? This is what I got. When I (returned) to the stone tablet that fell on the road, I lamented that the ancient carved documents could not be preserved and later generations misrepresented it without knowing the truth. How can I finish? This is why scholars should think carefully and choose carefully.

Four people (peers): Xiao and Zi of Luling, Wang Hui of Changle, Zi Shen's father, my brother Anguo, Zi Ping's father, An Shang and Zi Chun's father. In July of the first year of He Zhi, Wang Anshi recorded Linchuan.

Background: This article was written by Wang Anshi at the age of 34 (1054) in the form of a memoir when he visited Baochan on his way home. Four years later (1058), he sent tens of thousands of words to Song Renzong, advocating political reform.

After 12 years (1070), the phase stops. He actively promoted the new law despite the opposition of conservatives.

Put forward the viewpoint of "fearless, illegal ancestors, unkind words", which is similar to this article. This article was written in July of the first year of He Zhi in Song Renzong (1054). This is what the author wrote after visiting Baochan with his two friends and two younger brothers.

This essay is a combination of narration and discussion, which is different from ordinary travel notes and has its own characteristics. The full text can be divided into five paragraphs according to the level of narration and discussion.

Paragraph 1: From the beginning of the article to "It's ridiculous to cover the silver". Describe the origin of the naming of baochan.

The article starts with the topic, and comes straight to the point that Baochan Mountain is also called Huashan Mountain. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, there was a monk named Bao Hui who lived under Huashan Mountain at first and was buried under Huashan Mountain after his death, so it was named Baochan Mountain. From far to near, after tracing the origin of the naming of Baochan Mountain, the author turned his pen and ink to Huikong Temple.

This shows that the Huikong Temple we see now is the house and tomb where Bao Hui Zen master lived. After all, this is a travelogue, so when I wrote about Huikong Temple, I took it as a basic point and focused on Baochan's famous flower cave.

"Its courtyard is five miles east, the so-called Huashan Cave, also known as the Yang name of Huashan". These three sentences explain the origin of the location and name of Huashan Cave.

Then I wrote about a stone tablet lying on the roadside more than 0/00 steps away from China Cave/KLOC-and the inscription. Literally, "his handwriting has been lost" means that his handwriting has been blurred because of age.

In fact, it is also to highlight the recognizable word "Huashan". The reason why the word "Huashan" should be highlighted is to correct the mistake that people misread the word "Hua" as "petrochemical".

The reason to correct today's pronunciation mistakes is to make a copy of the following comments and comments. The second paragraph: from "flat and open, with springs on the side" to "swimming is not fun"

Describe the visit to the back cave of Baochan. This section continues the positioning and naming of 1 Duan Hua Cave, and further describes the front and rear caves of Huashan Cave respectively.

The front cave, "the bottom is flat and open, and there is a spring", although it has beautiful scenery, it is not dangerous. "There are many tourists" and it is not enough to swim, so I took over. Compared with the previous cave, the latter cave is very different. It is not as flat and wide as the previous caves, and visitors can reach it with their feet. But in the depths of the "five or six miles on the mountain", it takes hard work to reach it, and it is "very cold", so even people who like to visit can't exhaust its end.

However, only when there is danger will there be miracles. Therefore, it has aroused great interest of the author and fellow travelers.

So they went in with torches. The deeper you go, the more difficult it is to travel and the more scenery you see.

3. The reference answer to the textbook exercise of visiting Baochan Mountain is the PEP version of the horse? Here ~: o (∩ _ ∩) o 1. This paper focuses on reasoning on the basis of narration, closely combining narration with discussion, and giving consideration to both before and after. Try to fill in the sentences described and discussed in the second paragraph and the conclusion of the third paragraph in the form of 1 and 4 paragraphs in the table, and then recite the second and third paragraphs. In order to prepare for reciting the second and third paragraphs, we should deeply understand the characteristics of this article, such as combining narrative with discussion, taking care of the situation before and after, and focusing on reasoning. In the narrative part, 1 section has a monument and a servant's way, and its prose is scattered, so it is still recognizable, which is called "Huashan". Today, people who say that "Hua" is like "petrochemical" are also nonsense. Conclusion: You can't take it seriously without deep thinking. It is a pity that swimming can't be enjoyed extremely. (Front hole) "Flat and spacious" and "Many tourists". (Back hole) "There is a hole, and it's very cold when you enter, so ask, such a good tourist can't be poor" and "The more you enter, the less you can be poor". If the risk is far away, there will be fewer people. However, the eccentric, grotesque and extraordinary worldview often lies in the risk, but in what people lack ... ""The strength is enough to make others feel ridiculous, but it makes them regret; People who can't do their best can have no regrets. How can they be ridiculous? "Conclusion: Be ambitious and do your best. Second, the meanings of the words added in the following groups are different, so try to distinguish them. The purpose of the topic is to guide students to contact the classical Chinese they have learned in the past and accumulate common classical Chinese vocabulary. Reference answer: Tao 1 Monument with a road: a noun, a road. How does it win the road? Verb, say. 3 strategy does not follow its own way ("Ma Shuo" method: from 1 we can see the reasons why the ancients were excited ("Preface to Lanting Collection"): nouns, reasons, reasons. From Yamanoe Wuli, there are two parts: preposition, from 1, which is unique in literature, and we can still recognize words: words. Hundreds of people are good at this. Reach: reach the extreme. 3 Be peaceful and quiet (Yueyang tower) To: Used with "if" to mean another thing. Thirdly, in the third paragraph of the text, the author can only gain something through the ancients' "deep thinking and omnipresence", which has aroused deep thought. In his view, "deep thinking" should be possessed. Which of these conditions plays a decisive role? Try to find relevant information, contact Wang Anshi's political activities, write a short article and state your own views. The purpose of the topic is to guide students to deeply understand the content of the third paragraph, to think about the relationship between strength, ambition and things, to understand the author's attitude, and to analyze the influence of this attitude on the author's political reform in combination with his life experience. This is the result of their hard exploration. Wang Anshi's trip to Baochan was inspired by what he saw and heard in the mountains. He believes that to appreciate the "extraordinary view", we must first set a good horizon, because the extraordinary view is often dangerous and out of reach, and we must have the ability, perseverance and help. If you give up halfway with your ability and material resources, people will laugh at the mountain in vain. Personal cultivation, study and career are all the same. With the objective conditions unchanged, the key to success often lies in subjective understanding and efforts. Wang Anshi's feelings are naturally closely related to his reform ideal and his indomitable experience later. Therefore, students can talk about ambition, perseverance, opportunity, the relationship between ambition and strength, objective conditions, and the success or failure of Wang Anshi's political reform from the point of view of the article.

4. Fengle Pavilion Reading Answer Ouyang Xiuxiu will rule the Chu River next year. In summer, he began to drink Chu river water, but it was very sweet. Ask the Chuhe people, a hundred paces south of the state. Above it, he is rich in mountains, but he is unique. Under the valley, it is hidden; There was a clear spring in it, but it fell out. It's fun to throw the ball left and right, and it's also fun to take care of ②. So I drained the spring and dug the ground, thinking it was a pavilion and traveling with the Chu people. It was also useful for Chu to fight in the Five Dynasties. At that time, Mao tried to break Li Jingbing's 150,000 troops with Zhou Shi at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain and capture his Huangfuhui and Yao Feng alive outside the East Gate of Chu State to pacify Chu State. And (5) the Song Dynasty was a destiny, and saints went to sea. One. Relying on obstacles and shoveling, for a hundred years, indifferent people have seen high mountains and clear water. If you want to ask this question, you can go to hell! Today, between the Chuhe River and the Jianghuai River, merchants and guests from all over the world have nowhere to go. People's livelihood does not see foreign affairs, but they are content with food and clothing, and they deserve to die. But who knows the merits and demerits, and rest, a hundred years deep. When they come here, they enjoy their seclusion and simplicity, and they love their common leisure. Now that there are springs in the valley, we look up at the mountains with the Chuhe people. They're all cute. Fortunately, it is rich in folk music, but it is also willing to travel. Because of its mountains and rivers and the beauty of its customs, people know that people who are happy in this bumper year are lucky to have nothing to do. My husband claims that he is friendly to the people and loves history. So he wrote a book to celebrate his pavilion. You Yan Zheng knew the military affairs records of the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu in Chuzhou. Edit this paragraph note ① Next year: the second year. ② Look around. ③ Press: Check. 4 victory: exhaustion. ⑤ and: Arrive. ⑤ Han Xu: Moisturize and educate. Fortunately: Fortunately. 8 because: so. Ben: According to. 1 1. Book: Write down 12. Name: B: Fengshan: In the southwest of Chuzhou. C: the towering appearance. D: hmm (ym4o) nature: deep appearance. Wěng: It's all water. The grass withered and the scenery was bleak. Years old: brief description of the harvest: simple business (duū): pick up and get the translation. It was not until the summer after I became the magistrate of Chuzhou that I drank the spring water in Chuzhou and felt sweet. I asked the origin of Chuzhou people's spring water, which is only 100 steps south of Chuzhou city. Above it is the peak mountain, which stands tall; Below is a deep valley, hidden in the darkness; There is a clear spring in the middle, and the water is surging and spewing upward. I look up and down, left and right, and I love the scenery here. So, I asked people to dredge the spring water, cut stones, expand the open space and build pavilions, so I played with Chuzhou people in this beautiful scenery. During the Five Dynasties' melee, Chuzhou was a competing area. In the past, Mao led the soldiers of the Zhou Dynasty to defeat Li Jing's one hundred and fifty Thousand Troops at the foot of Liu Qing Mountain. Outside the East Gate of Chuzhou, his generals Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured alive, thus pacifying Chuzhou. I have visited the landscape of Chuzhou, looked up the atlas of Chuzhou, climbed to the top of the mountain overlooking Liu Customs, and wanted to find the place where Huang Fuhui and Yao Feng were captured. However, people at that time were gone, because the world was peaceful for a long time. Since the Tang Dynasty destroyed the political situation, the country has been torn apart, competing for the world. In the Great Song Dynasty, saints appeared and the whole country was unified. All previous separatist regimes have been razed and wiped out. In the past 100 years, only mountains and clear water were seen quietly. If you want to ask about the situation at that time, the old people left behind are no longer alive. Now, Chuzhou is located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which is beyond the reach of businessmen by boat and tourists from all directions. The people are alive, and they don't know what's going on outside, so they can plow and dress with peace of mind. I came here, I like its quiet place and simple business, and I love its peaceful and leisurely folk customs. Since I found such a spring in the valley, I have been playing with people in Chuzhou every day, looking up at the mountains and listening to the spring with my head down. I pick fragrant flowers and plants in spring, enjoy the cool in the dense forest in summer, enjoy first frost in autumn and enjoy the ice and snow in winter. Plants wither in autumn and winter, and rocks are beautiful and lush in spring and summer. They are all lovely. The people are also happy for the bumper harvest of grain every year and are willing to walk with me. So I infer the beauty of the mountains and rivers here for them, describe the beauty of the local customs here, and let the people know that they can enjoy the joy of harvest because they were lucky enough to be born in this peaceful era. It is the responsibility of the secretariat to publicize the emperor's kindness and enjoy the people. So I wrote down the word "Fengle" for you, Yan Zheng, knowing the imperial edict and Ouyang Xiu's story about Chuzhou military affairs. I edited this passage to appreciate this essay, which is a companion to the story of Zuiwengting. Fengle Pavilion [1] was written in Li Qing for six years (1046). The so-called "Qingli New Deal" failed, and it took just over a year to come to power in the spring of five years in Li Qing. Be banished to Chuzhou. In the Five Dynasties, Chuzhou was a battleground for military strategists and was destroyed. After nearly a hundred years of rest and recuperation in the early Song Dynasty, it has initially recovered its vitality. Langya Mountain in the southwest of Chuzhou is a tourist attraction. Ouyang likes to visit secluded places and build pavilions in his spare time. This paper not only describes the history of Jianfeng Laoting and the fun of traveling with Chuzhou people, but also describes the change of Chuzhou from war to peace. Traveling with Chu people is very interesting. This is very interesting. In the years of pavilions, mountains and rivers, peace and stability, I am happy. Ouyang Xiu's prose is concise in language and profound in meaning. The whole article is less than 500 words, but it has written the meaning of "music" of "Fengle Pavilion" from many angles and in depth.

5. Ask for homework answers: He believes that to appreciate the "extraordinary view", we must first set our sights, because the extraordinary view is often dangerous and out of reach. If you are ambitious, you must have the ability, perseverance and help. Giving up halfway when you have the ability and material resources will make people laugh in vain and leave endless regrets for yourself.

Tourism in the mountains is like this, as is personal cultivation, study and career. In the case of objective conditions, the key to success often lies in subjective understanding and efforts. Wang Anshi's feelings are naturally closely related to his reform ideal and his indomitable experience later. From this, students can talk about the relationship between ambition, perseverance, opportunity, ambition, strength and objective conditions, as well as the success or failure and lessons of Wang Anshi's political reform from the perspective of the article. (That's right)

6. Read "The Story of the Stone Cage" in classical Chinese [1] The Story of the Stone Cage [Song] Wang Xiang's original Long 'an entered its mountain from the bottom of the pit to the east [2] and climbed the cloud [3], reaching a height of ten miles [4]. A group of stone rings will suddenly stand up. There are two waterfalls [6] on the top of the stone or breathing like a rock [9], or chiseling like a mortar, swallowing like a trough, or falling like a bowl, straight and clear [10], which is beyond the reach of carving [1 1]. If this step number is ten [12], it has been discharged into the stream [14]. The rocks, troughs and basins in front of us are scattered [15], and there is no pollution of moss and sediment. As a result, it entered less [16], while the stones under the stream were calmly coiled [17] and vertical. It is also known that the plate flows downwards [2 1] and the sound is like thunder [22]. Look at the bottom [23], wide and deep, and the water is lovely [24]. In the ninth year of Xining [25], when I was in Long 'an, I found my place with my classmates and forgot to return with joy. However, [30], which is hidden under the poor mountains and evil valleys, is not known to those who rely on the situation to travel easily [3 1]. In the Tang Dynasty, it was named after Liu Zongyuan and Li Yuan [32], so what is the ratio of Shitan and Pangu [33]? Note [1] Stone cage: a trough-shaped stone through which water flows in the middle reaches of Long 'an Mountain in the southwest of Lichuan, Jiangxi. The stone cage is the name given to it by the author of this article. [2] Long 'an: Long 'an Inn in the Song Dynasty, which is mountainous in the east and close to the junction of Jiangxi and Fujian. Pi (bēi): slope. [3] Nie. It is used as a verb here. [5] Huan Hui: Around polymerization. [6] Cong (cóng): The sound of running water. [7] Lu (Huan) Wei: Reed. Dirty. [8] Chu Yan: Drink. Generally speaking. Sculpture (juān): Sculpture. Chisel (záo): dig. And: reach out. [12] in which: all, everything. About. Fight: through "steep". [14] that is, immediately. Drain: out. [15] Fan Luo staggered: disordered staggered distribution. [65438] There is a long meaning here. [19] straight hair pit: a small straight ditch appears on the stone plate. Hairstyle, performance and exposure. This refers to the small ditch in the field, which means there are ditch marks on the slate. [20] should be: full. Zh(zhǐ): In ancient times, eight inches meant. [2650] Onomatopoeia. [23] Peep: Observe. [24] Juanjuan (juān): The water is slow. [25] Nine years in Xining: namely 1076. Xining, the year number of North Song Shenzong. [26] Angel's Earth Concealment: Heaven made it, and the earth contained it. Heritage (wèi stands for maximum. [28] Even so. [29] Metropolis refers to a city that extends in all directions. [30] A poor mountain and a bad valley (hè) refers to a far-reaching valley. [3 1] Affiliation refers to people who follow the trend. [32] Liu Zongyuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was demoted to Yongzhou. Starting from Long 'an, enter Long 'an Mountain from the hillside to the east, and walk ten miles up the mountain. There are many stones around me. At the top of the cliff, there are two waterfalls flowing down, and there is a stream at my feet, which is fifty or sixty feet wide. The stream flows between the stones, and there is no thatched reed beside it. You can see clearly. Some of the stones in the middle of the stream are like caves with roaring mouths, some are like stone mortars dug by people, some are like stone troughs lying on your back, and some are like discarded pots and pans. They are beautiful and smooth, which is incomparable to manual carving. A few dozen steps ahead, you will arrive at what I call "Shilong Mountain". Shilongshan is shaped like a huge trough with a round wall. Immediately, it flows out from the edge of the trough and becomes a stream of water. The above-mentioned caves, stone troughs, bowls and other stones are scattered in the stream, and there is no dirt such as moss and sediment on them. A little further from the giant trough, there is a flat boulder under the stream, which is dozens of feet long. There are straight ditches in the boulder, which are more than eight inches wide. The whole water flowed to the bottom of the boulder, and the sound of water rumbled. I can't see the bottom, but the water is slowly flowing on the boulder, which makes people feel pity. When I was in Long 'an for nine years, I found this place with some scholars and forgot to come back. This stone cage mountain was created by God to hide the earth for mankind, which can be said to be well-intentioned. Although God and the earth are so well-intentioned, it is a pity that they are not near big cities, but hidden under poor mountains and evil valleys. Anyone who likes to join in the fun knows that if Liu Zongyuan and Li Yuan in the Tang Dynasty saw it, they would definitely give it a name. So, which one can only be compared with Xiaoshitang and Pangu? Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia You Shi Long Ji.