Lin 'an in Southern Song Dynasty (a treasure of prosperity and culture)

Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, located in today's Hangzhou, Zhejiang, is an important city in the history of China. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an was the capital of China and one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Lin 'an's prosperity and cultural achievements make people call it a cultural treasure. This article will take you to understand the prosperity and culture of Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as the historical position of Lin 'an.

the establishment of Lin' an

the establishment of Lin' an in the southern song dynasty can be traced back to 1129, when Zhao Gou, the emperor of the southern song dynasty, decided to move the capital from Kaifeng to Lin' an in order to avoid the invasion of the Jin dynasty. Lin 'an is located in a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, with superior geographical position and convenient transportation. It is an ideal location for the capital. Zhao Gou ordered the construction of palaces, mansions, temples and other buildings, making Lin 'an a magnificent city.

The prosperity of Lin 'an

The prosperity of Lin 'an mainly benefits from its geographical location and economic development. Lin 'an is located on the bank of Qiantang River, with developed transportation and convenient waterway and land transportation. This makes Lin 'an an important commercial center, attracting a large number of businessmen and craftsmen. The market in Lin 'an is prosperous, with abundant commodities, various handicrafts and specialties. The prosperity of Lin 'an also attracted many literati, who came to Lin 'an in succession, adding a strong cultural atmosphere to the city.

culture of Lin' an

Lin' an's cultural achievements are mainly reflected in literature, painting and architectural art. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Lin 'an was a gathering place for literati, and many literati created many excellent literary works in Lin 'an. Lin 'an's literary achievements are mainly reflected in poetry and prose, and his representative works include Lu You's "Two Feelings about Coming out of the Fence Door at Dawn in Autumn Night". Literati in Lin 'an are also good at painting. They mainly focus on landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting, with diverse forms and unique styles. In addition, the architectural art of Lin 'an was also a treasure at that time, and palaces, mansions, temples and other buildings all reflected the architectural style and technical level of the Southern Song Dynasty.

the historical position of Lin' an

The establishment and prosperity of Lin' an in the Southern Song Dynasty made it one of the largest cities in the world at that time and an important city in the history of China. Lin 'an is not only a political, economic and cultural center, but also a diplomatic and military center. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the wall of Lin 'an was 12 meters high and 26 kilometers long, which was one of the largest walls in the world at that time. Lin 'an's military strength is also very strong, and the army of the Southern Song Dynasty has been well developed and expanded in Lin 'an. However, the prosperity and status of Lin 'an did not last long. In 1234, the Mongolian Empire captured Lin 'an and the Southern Song Dynasty perished.

Ending

Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty was a treasure of prosperity and culture in the history of China. Its establishment and prosperity made Lin 'an an important city and one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Lin 'an's cultural achievements are mainly reflected in literature, painting and architectural art, and literati in Lin 'an have added a strong cultural atmosphere to the city. However, the prosperity and status of Lin 'an did not last long. In 1234, the Mongolian Empire captured Lin 'an and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Nevertheless, the prosperity and cultural achievements of Lin 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty still left a precious legacy for later generations and became a valuable asset in the history of China.